{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4299821173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199207000-00011","title":"Timing of lower extremity joint actions during treadmill running","display_name":"Timing of lower extremity joint actions during treadmill running","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4299821173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199207000-00011","mag":"2058946295","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1501566"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1249/00005768-199207000-00011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199207000-00011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199207000-00011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14544163","display_name":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","issn_l":"0195-9131","issn":["0195-9131","1530-0315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicine &amp; Science in Sports &amp; Exercise","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045778577","display_name":"Joseph Hamill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9024-4636","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9024-4636"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181233156","display_name":"University of Oregon","ror":"https://ror.org/0293rh119","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181233156"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JOSEPH HAMILL","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomechanics Laboratory, Department of Exercise Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003","Biomechanics/Sports Medicine Laboratory, Department of Physical Education, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403","Motion Analysis Laboratory, Department of Physical Therapy, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomechanics Laboratory, Department of Exercise Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomechanics/Sports Medicine Laboratory, Department of Physical Education, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181233156"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Motion Analysis Laboratory, Department of Physical Therapy, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110170914","display_name":"Barry T. Bates","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181233156","display_name":"University of Oregon","ror":"https://ror.org/0293rh119","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181233156"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"BARRY T. BATES","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomechanics Laboratory, Department of Exercise Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003","Biomechanics/Sports Medicine Laboratory, Department of Physical Education, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403","Motion Analysis Laboratory, Department of Physical Therapy, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomechanics Laboratory, Department of Exercise Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomechanics/Sports Medicine Laboratory, Department of Physical Education, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181233156"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Motion Analysis Laboratory, Department of Physical Therapy, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004443325","display_name":"Kenneth G. Holt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2374-4427","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2374-4427"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181233156","display_name":"University of Oregon","ror":"https://ror.org/0293rh119","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181233156"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"KENNETH G. HOLT","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomechanics Laboratory, Department of Exercise Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003","Biomechanics/Sports Medicine Laboratory, Department of Physical Education, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403","Motion Analysis Laboratory, Department of Physical Therapy, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomechanics Laboratory, Department of Exercise Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomechanics/Sports Medicine Laboratory, Department of Physical Education, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181233156"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Motion Analysis Laboratory, Department of Physical Therapy, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9221,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":140,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85775029,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"7","first_page":"808???813","last_page":"808???813"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11018","display_name":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11018","display_name":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10442","display_name":"Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12677","display_name":"Sports Dynamics and Biomechanics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treadmill-running","display_name":"treadmill running","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subtalar-joint","display_name":"subtalar joint","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knee-joint","display_name":"knee joint","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pronation","display_name":"pronation","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/running-shoes","display_name":"running shoes","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rearfoot-motion","display_name":"rearfoot motion","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knee-flexion","display_name":"knee flexion","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knee-injury-mechanism","display_name":"knee injury mechanism","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gait-kinematics","display_name":"gait kinematics","score":0.6629999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781464450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839144","display_name":"Treadmill","level":2,"score":0.7600448131561279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178910020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2211994","display_name":"Sagittal plane","level":2,"score":0.7530977725982666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39920418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11476","display_name":"Kinematics","level":2,"score":0.675976037979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.5329832434654236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987592631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2910873","display_name":"Knee flexion","level":2,"score":0.503184974193573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908736133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37425","display_name":"Knee Joint","level":2,"score":0.4665479362010956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170700871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193378","display_name":"Biomechanics","level":2,"score":0.433050274848938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4321918785572052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778702312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7380016","display_name":"Running economy","level":5,"score":0.4132128357887268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.400434285402298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.3685404062271118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.3305041193962097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1716783046722412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.1295735239982605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777953023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121","display_name":"Heart rate","level":3,"score":0.12286505103111267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.12185156345367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196310339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60354","display_name":"VO2 max","level":4,"score":0.07605072855949402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.07601094245910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000842","descriptor_name":"Ankle","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007719","descriptor_name":"Knee Joint","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009068","descriptor_name":"Movement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011403","descriptor_name":"Pronation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012420","descriptor_name":"Running","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012775","descriptor_name":"Shoes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1249/00005768-199207000-00011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199207000-00011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199207000-00011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14544163","display_name":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","issn_l":"0195-9131","issn":["0195-9131","1530-0315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicine &amp; Science in Sports &amp; Exercise","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:1501566","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1501566","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicine and science in sports and exercise","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.umass.edu:kinesiology_faculty_pubs-1402","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.umass.edu/kinesiology_faculty_pubs/403","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402240","display_name":"ScholarWorks@UMassAmherst (University of Massachusetts Amherst)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","host_organization_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Kinesiology Department Faculty Publication Series","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2058946295","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1501566","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2167723466","https://openalex.org/W7098030868","https://openalex.org/W2168840830","https://openalex.org/W2020629035","https://openalex.org/W2097037789","https://openalex.org/W2014890051","https://openalex.org/W582032055","https://openalex.org/W4407517137","https://openalex.org/W927495999","https://openalex.org/W2217109983"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"HAMILL,":[0],"J.,":[1],"B.":[2],"T.":[3],"BATES,":[4],"and":[5,41,77,119,144,172,188,226,239,241,261,276,321,329],"K.":[6],"G.":[7],"HOLT.":[8],"Timing":[9],"of":[10,66,85,98,116,122,131,197],"lower":[11],"extremity":[12],"joint":[13,79],"actions":[14,80],"during":[15,81,127],"treadmill":[16,86],"running.":[17],"Med.":[18],"Sci.":[19],"Sports":[20],"Exerc.,":[21],"Vol.":[22],"24,":[23],"No.":[24],"7,":[25],"pp.":[26],"807\u2013813,":[27],"1992.":[28],"It":[29,52],"has":[30,53],"been":[31,55],"suggested":[32],"that":[33,57,202,313],"a":[34,46,132,156,166,184,189,248,262,287,314,332],"disruption":[35,315],"in":[36,96,169,222,316],"timing":[37,317],"between":[38,74,232,269,318],"the":[39,67,72,75,82,117,128,141,145,180,198,209,213,224,227,233,242,270,277,291,319],"subtalar":[40,76,320],"knee":[42,50,78,148,214,274,305,322,335],"joints":[43,323],"may":[44,330],"be":[45,331],"possible":[47,325],"mechanism":[48,333],"for":[49,212,251,282,290,307,334],"injury.":[51,336],"also":[54,153],"documented":[56],"shoe":[58,210,294],"construction":[59],"can":[60],"alter":[61],"rearfoot":[62,142],"motion.":[63],"The":[64,150,161,195,254,296],"purpose":[65],"study":[68],"was":[69],"to":[70,139,155,174,192,229,265,272,279,298,303],"describe":[71],"relationship":[73],"support":[83],"phase":[84],"running":[87,100],"while":[88],"wearing":[89],"different":[90],"shoes.":[91],"Twelve":[92],"healthy":[93],"subjects":[94],"ran":[95],"each":[97,123,283],"three":[99],"shoes":[101,151],"with":[102,179],"unique":[103],"midsole":[104,157,182,236,244,256,293],"durometers":[105],"(Cl,":[106],"70;":[107],"C2,":[108],"55;":[109],"C3,":[110],"45).":[111],"High-speed":[112],"video":[113],"(200":[114],"Hz)":[115],"rear":[118],"sagittal":[120,146],"views":[121],"subject/condition":[124],"were":[125,137,152,204,219],"taken":[126],"last":[129],"minute":[130],"5-min":[133],"run.":[134],"Retro-reflective":[135],"markers":[136],"processed":[138],"determine":[140],"angle":[143],"view":[147],"angle.":[149],"subjected":[154],"material":[158],"impact":[159,162],"test.":[160],"test":[163],"results":[164,196],"indicated":[165,201,285],"linear":[167],"trend":[168,250],"peak":[170,175,186,193],"g":[171,176,187],"time":[173,191,228,264,271,278,297],"across":[177],"midsoles":[178],"firmer":[181,235],"having":[183],"greater":[185,258],"shorter":[190,263],"g.":[194],"kinematic":[199],"analysis":[200],"there":[203,218],"no":[205],"significant":[206,220,288],"differences":[207,221],"among":[208],"conditions":[211,237,328],"flexion":[215,275,306],"parameters.":[216,253],"However,":[217],"both":[223],"magnitude":[225],"maximum":[230,266,273,280,299,304],"pronation":[231,259,281,300],"two":[234],"(Cl":[238],"C2)":[240],"softer":[243,255,292],"condition":[245,284],"(C3),":[246],"indicating":[247],"nonlinear":[249],"these":[252],"exhibited":[257],"values":[260],"pronation.":[267],"T-tests":[268],"only":[286],"difference":[289],"(C3).":[295],"occurred":[301],"prior":[302],"this":[308],"condition.":[309],"These":[310],"data":[311],"suggest":[312],"is":[324],"under":[326],"normal":[327]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-10-03T00:00:00"}
