{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4299609567","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-196648020-00007","title":"Cancellous Bone","display_name":"Cancellous Bone","publication_year":1966,"publication_date":"1966-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4299609567","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-196648020-00007","mag":"2291763945","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5932914"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2106/00004623-196648020-00007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-196648020-00007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-196648020-00007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128848949","display_name":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery","issn_l":"0021-9355","issn":["0021-9355","1058-2436","1535-1386"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318547","host_organization_name":"Wolters Kluwer","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008005390","display_name":"JAMES K. WEAVER","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169521973","display_name":"University of New Mexico","ror":"https://ror.org/05fs6jp91","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JAMES K. WEAVER","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Edinburgh School of Medicine, 12 George Square, Edinburgh 8, Scotland","Division of Orthopedic Surgery, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, 2211 Lomas Boulevard, NE, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87106"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Edinburgh School of Medicine, 12 George Square, Edinburgh 8, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Orthopedic Surgery, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, 2211 Lomas Boulevard, NE, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87106","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"JOHN CHALMERS","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169521973","display_name":"University of New Mexico","ror":"https://ror.org/05fs6jp91","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JOHN CHALMERS","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Edinburgh School of Medicine, 12 George Square, Edinburgh 8, Scotland","Division of Orthopedic Surgery, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, 2211 Lomas Boulevard, NE, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87106"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Edinburgh School of Medicine, 12 George Square, Edinburgh 8, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Orthopedic Surgery, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, 2211 Lomas Boulevard, NE, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87106","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.1605,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":268,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97908322,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"2","first_page":"289","last_page":"299"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10071","display_name":"Bone health and osteoporosis research","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10071","display_name":"Bone health and osteoporosis research","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11219","display_name":"Bone Metabolism and Diseases","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trabecular-bone","display_name":"trabecular bone","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bone-mineral-content","display_name":"bone mineral content","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-related-bone-loss","display_name":"age-related bone loss","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lumbar-vertebral-body","display_name":"lumbar vertebral body","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcaneus","display_name":"calcaneus","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/osteoporosis","display_name":"osteoporosis","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadaveric-bone","display_name":"cadaveric bone","score":0.6700000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776889875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13075","display_name":"Calcaneus","level":2,"score":0.8571116924285889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776350087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q265868","display_name":"Cancellous bone","level":2,"score":0.7536439299583435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6261094212532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776886416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4941567","display_name":"Bone mineral","level":3,"score":0.5922523736953735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992594941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2304401","display_name":"Bone mineral content","level":4,"score":0.561516523361206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4861592948436737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30407753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186191","display_name":"Compressive strength","level":2,"score":0.4624725878238678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776541429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165328","display_name":"Osteoporosis","level":2,"score":0.4137815535068512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.4053271412849426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.34008827805519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.33236268162727356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.3244515061378479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.17282024025917053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.15487203001976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.11089640855789185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000375","descriptor_name":"Aging","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001842","descriptor_name":"Bone and Bones","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008903","descriptor_name":"Minerals","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010024","descriptor_name":"Osteoporosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010336","descriptor_name":"Pathology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D050723","descriptor_name":"Fractures, Bone","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2106/00004623-196648020-00007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-196648020-00007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-196648020-00007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128848949","display_name":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery","issn_l":"0021-9355","issn":["0021-9355","1058-2436","1535-1386"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318547","host_organization_name":"Wolters Kluwer","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:5932914","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5932914","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2291763945","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5932914","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8048999905586243,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2291763945","https://openalex.org/W2394974109","https://openalex.org/W2112880618","https://openalex.org/W2070921333","https://openalex.org/W2615927073","https://openalex.org/W2101525112","https://openalex.org/W1977543035","https://openalex.org/W2476175800","https://openalex.org/W2106020268","https://openalex.org/W1986379188"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"study":[1],"of":[2,10,24,26,46,87,91,105,153,156,164,169,230,235,295,300,305,334],"the":[3,27,49,56,76,88,95,98,148,162,167,171,195,199,223,233,248,252,260,269,296,309,324,332],"compressive":[4,68,245],"failure":[5,81],"strength":[6,82,134,149,172,189],"and":[7,42,54,65,70,128,135,158,173,188,244,247,267,280,298,313],"mineral":[8,89,136,151,174,187,242,281],"content":[9,90,137,152,175,243],"cancellous":[11,92,154,277],"bone":[12,93,133,155,186,278,329],"was":[13,17,118],"performed.":[14],"The":[15,73,183,238,257,303],"matrial":[16],"obtained":[18,60],"from":[19,48,55],"150":[20],"selected":[21,28],"autopsies.":[22],"Exclusion":[23],"thirteen":[25],"cadavera":[29,37,160,213,219],"on":[30,308],"clinical":[31],"or":[32,97,107,150],"histological":[33],"grounds":[34],"left":[35],"137":[36],"for":[38,330],"review:":[39],"seventy-two":[40],"male":[41,157,218],"sixty-five":[43],"female.":[44],"Cubes":[45],"cancellousbone":[47],"third":[50],"lumbar":[51],"vertebral":[52],"body":[53],"calcaneal":[57,241],"tuberosity":[58],"were":[59],"in":[61,94,114,179,185,194,198,211,217,251,265,268],"a":[62,84,126,227,335],"standard":[63],"way":[64,294],"subjected":[66],"to":[67,120,191,286,315],"loading":[69],"ash-weight":[71],"determination.":[72],"findings":[74],"justified":[75],"following":[77,331],"conclusions:":[78],"1.":[79],"Compressive":[80],"is":[83,102,125,143,176,203,254,262,284,291,311,326],"reliable":[85],"function":[86],"vertebra":[96,196,253],"calcaneus.":[99,200],"This":[100],"relationship":[101,239],"maintained":[103],"irrespective":[104],"age":[106,163,168,234],"sex.":[108],"2.":[109],"In":[110],"an":[111,327],"autopsy":[112],"population":[113,224],"which":[115,207],"every":[116],"effort":[117],"made":[119],"select":[121],"normal":[122],"individuals":[123,231],"there":[124],"definite":[127],"progressive":[129],"trend":[130],"toward":[131],"decreasing":[132],"with":[138],"advancing":[139],"age.":[140],"3.":[141],"There":[142],"ho":[144],"significant":[145],"difference":[146],"between":[147,240],"female":[159,180,212],"below":[161],"fifty.":[165],"Over":[166],"fifty":[170],"significantly":[177],"lower":[178],"cadavera.":[181],"4.":[182],"decrease":[184],"appears":[190,314],"develop":[192],"earlier":[193],"than":[197],"5.":[201],"It":[202,320],"suspected":[204],"that":[205,259,273,288,323],"changes":[206],"parallel":[208],"those":[209],"observed":[210],"would":[214,321],"be":[215,316],"seen":[216],"as":[220],"well":[221],"if":[222],"sampled":[225],"included":[226],"larger":[228],"number":[229],"over":[232],"eighty.":[236],"6.":[237],"stregth":[246],"same":[249],"determinations":[250],"only":[255],"fair.":[256],"fact":[258],"correlation":[261],"particularly":[263],"low":[264],"males":[266],"younger":[270],"group":[271],"suggests":[272],"activity":[274],"may":[275],"influence":[276,290],"strengh":[279],"content.":[282],"Evidence":[283],"offered":[285],"show":[287],"this":[289],"exerted":[292],"by":[293,318],"distribution":[297],"orientation":[299],"trabeculae.":[301],"7.":[302],"effect":[304],"generalized":[306,336],"osteoporosis":[307],"calcaneus":[310,325],"delayed":[312],"influenced":[317],"activity.":[319],"seem":[322],"unsatisfactory":[328],"dynamics":[333],"demineralizing":[337],"process.":[338]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-10-02T00:00:00"}