{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4298042882","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v11i4.23239","title":"The impact of headmaster distributive leadership towards professional learning communities","display_name":"The impact of headmaster distributive leadership towards professional learning communities","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4298042882","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v11i4.23239"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.11591/ijere.v11i4.23239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v11i4.23239","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v11i4.23239","pdf_url":"https://ijere.iaescore.com/index.php/IJERE/article/download/23239/13479","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764488043","display_name":"International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE)","issn_l":"2252-8822","issn":["2252-8822","2620-5440"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315009","host_organization_name":"Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315009"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ijere.iaescore.com/index.php/IJERE/article/download/23239/13479","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064176099","display_name":"Siti Noor Ismail","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0156-5893","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0156-5893"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94625822","display_name":"Universiti Utara Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/01ss10648","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94625822"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siti Noor Ismail","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Utara Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Utara Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94625822"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027670662","display_name":"Mohd Norakmar Omar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9147-9173","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9147-9173"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohd Norakmar Omar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pejabat Pendidikan Daerah Baling"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pejabat Pendidikan Daerah Baling","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036952155","display_name":"Shabinar Abd Halim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shabinar Abd Halim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bukit Hijau National School"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bukit Hijau National School","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030311947","display_name":"Ahmad Faizuddin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4668-8870","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4668-8870"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94625822","display_name":"Universiti Utara Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/01ss10648","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94625822"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Faizuddin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Utara Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Utara Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94625822"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077910064","display_name":"Mohan Rathakrishnan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3360-5343","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3360-5343"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94625822","display_name":"Universiti Utara Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/01ss10648","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94625822"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohan Rathakrishnan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Utara Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Utara Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94625822"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4267,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92624265,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"4","first_page":"2106","last_page":"2106"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10008","display_name":"Teacher Education and Leadership Studies","score":0.48510000109672546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10008","display_name":"Teacher Education and Leadership Studies","score":0.48510000109672546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12952","display_name":"School Leadership and Teacher Performance","score":0.41110000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14483","display_name":"Education and Teacher Training","score":0.057100001722574234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributive-leadership","display_name":"distributive leadership","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-learning-communities","display_name":"professional learning communities","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-leadership","display_name":"school leadership","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-school","display_name":"elementary school","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-excellence","display_name":"educational excellence","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kedah","display_name":"Kedah","score":0.7020000219345093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777352838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5419420","display_name":"Excellence","level":2,"score":0.8893678784370422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11821877","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187959","display_name":"Distributive property","level":2,"score":0.603919506072998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5526425242424011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.5096571445465088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111366508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5341291","display_name":"Educational leadership","level":2,"score":0.4384010434150696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.39191675186157227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.30014288425445557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0979188084602356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.11591/ijere.v11i4.23239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v11i4.23239","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v11i4.23239","pdf_url":"https://ijere.iaescore.com/index.php/IJERE/article/download/23239/13479","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764488043","display_name":"International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE)","issn_l":"2252-8822","issn":["2252-8822","2620-5440"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315009","host_organization_name":"Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315009"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE)","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.11591/ijere.v11i4.23239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v11i4.23239","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v11i4.23239","pdf_url":"https://ijere.iaescore.com/index.php/IJERE/article/download/23239/13479","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764488043","display_name":"International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE)","issn_l":"2252-8822","issn":["2252-8822","2620-5440"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315009","host_organization_name":"Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315009"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.975600004196167,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4298042882.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4298042882.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W165477971","https://openalex.org/W575289901","https://openalex.org/W1542932561","https://openalex.org/W1605833170","https://openalex.org/W1736209534","https://openalex.org/W1756335295","https://openalex.org/W1810872147","https://openalex.org/W1963747651","https://openalex.org/W1993775549","https://openalex.org/W1994173157","https://openalex.org/W1996384666","https://openalex.org/W2078903625","https://openalex.org/W2291778150","https://openalex.org/W2331565740","https://openalex.org/W2583642803","https://openalex.org/W2593963766","https://openalex.org/W2755421599","https://openalex.org/W2903756903","https://openalex.org/W2905639678","https://openalex.org/W2918733225","https://openalex.org/W2928145624","https://openalex.org/W2940890842","https://openalex.org/W2947614634","https://openalex.org/W2965608776","https://openalex.org/W2998213247","https://openalex.org/W3005282644","https://openalex.org/W3013171296","https://openalex.org/W3027508475","https://openalex.org/W3084257184","https://openalex.org/W3106934168","https://openalex.org/W3111269541","https://openalex.org/W3207387387","https://openalex.org/W4247394436","https://openalex.org/W4408370908"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4318824364","https://openalex.org/W4378226768","https://openalex.org/W3111780704","https://openalex.org/W7104712972","https://openalex.org/W4238816173","https://openalex.org/W7211936460","https://openalex.org/W4416724665","https://openalex.org/W2991053734","https://openalex.org/W2169106709","https://openalex.org/W3080975206"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Effective":[0],"school":[1],"leadership":[2,18,46,81,106,127,151],"has":[3],"a":[4,97,119],"massive":[5],"impact":[6],"on":[7,128],"excellence":[8,30],"and":[9,19,50,84,99,107,153],"success.":[10],"This":[11,35],"study":[12,36,137],"was":[13],"conducted":[14],"to":[15,39],"identify":[16],"distributive":[17,45,80,105,126],"professional":[20],"learning":[21],"communities":[22],"(PLC)":[23],"practice":[24,87,110],"in":[25,32,70,145,157],"cluster":[26],"primary":[27,67],"schools":[28,68],"of":[29,43,60,79,118,125,135,150],"(CPSE)":[31],"Kedah,":[33],"Malaysia.":[34],"also":[37,95],"aimed":[38],"analyze":[40],"the":[41,52,71,77,113,116],"extent":[42],"principals\u2019":[44,104],"influencing":[47],"PLC":[48,86,109,129,155],"practices":[49,130,156],"examine":[51],"relationship":[53,102],"between":[54,103],"these":[55],"two":[56],"variables.":[57],"A":[58],"total":[59],"162":[61],"respondents":[62],"from":[63],"randomly":[64],"selected":[65],"five":[66],"participated":[69],"survey.":[72],"The":[73,93,133],"findings":[74,94,114,134],"showed":[75,96],"that":[76],"level":[78],"(M=4.4,":[82],"SD=0.4)":[83,89],"teacher":[85],"(M=4.3,":[88],"were":[90],"very":[91],"high.":[92],"strong":[98,120],"significant":[100],"positive":[101,159],"teachers\u2019":[108],"(r=.72).":[111],"Furthermore,":[112],"indicated":[115],"existence":[117],"influence":[121],"for":[122],"all":[123],"dimensions":[124],"(r2=.60,":[131],"p<.05).":[132],"this":[136],"can":[138],"be":[139],"used":[140],"as":[141],"an":[142],"essential":[143],"guide":[144],"improving":[146],"skills,":[147],"adding":[148],"knowledge":[149],"management,":[152],"enhancing":[154],"producing":[158],"work":[160],"culture":[161],"towards":[162],"realizing":[163],"educational":[164],"excellence.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2022-10-01T00:00:00"}