{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4297989746","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2022.2130104","title":"Reclamation of forward osmosis reject water containing hexavalent chromium via coupled electrochemical-physical processes","display_name":"Reclamation of forward osmosis reject water containing hexavalent chromium via coupled electrochemical-physical processes","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4297989746","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2022.2130104","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36174186"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/09593330.2022.2130104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2022.2130104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2022.2130104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37011080","display_name":"Environmental Technology","issn_l":"0959-3330","issn":["0959-3330","1479-487X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3945301","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060271827","display_name":"Milad Mousazadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1464-3915","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1464-3915"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64532579","display_name":"Qazvin University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04sexa105","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110574","https://openalex.org/I64532579"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Milad Mousazadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Health, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran","Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1464-3915","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Health, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64532579"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64532579"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006135341","display_name":"Zohreh Naghdali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8581-6185","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8581-6185"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64532579","display_name":"Qazvin University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04sexa105","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110574","https://openalex.org/I64532579"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zohreh Naghdali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Health, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran","Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Health, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64532579"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64532579"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075957062","display_name":"I\u015f\u0131k Kabda\u015fl\u0131","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7872-2463","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7872-2463"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48912391","display_name":"Istanbul Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/059636586","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I\u015f\u0131k Kabda\u015fl\u0131","raw_affiliation_strings":["Civil Engineering Faculty, Environmental Engineering Department, \u0130stanbul Technical University, \u0130stanbul, Republic of Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil Engineering Faculty, Environmental Engineering Department, \u0130stanbul Technical University, \u0130stanbul, Republic of Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076677618","display_name":"Miguel Angel Sandoval","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9659-5827","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9659-5827"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10457146","display_name":"Universidad de Santiago de Chile","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma57s91","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10457146"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129858807","display_name":"Universidad de Guanajuato","ror":"https://ror.org/058cjye32","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129858807"]}],"countries":["CL","MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miguel A. Sandoval","raw_affiliation_strings":["Divisi\u00f3n de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda Qu\u00edmica, Universidad de Guanajuato, Guanajuato, Mexico","Facultad de Qu\u00edmica y Biolog\u00eda, Laboratorio de Electroqu\u00edmica Medio Ambiental, LEQMA, Universidad de Santiago de Chile USACH, Santiago, Chile"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Divisi\u00f3n de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda Qu\u00edmica, Universidad de Guanajuato, Guanajuato, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129858807"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad de Qu\u00edmica y Biolog\u00eda, Laboratorio de Electroqu\u00edmica Medio Ambiental, LEQMA, Universidad de Santiago de Chile USACH, Santiago, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10457146"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067881701","display_name":"Fatima Ezzahra Titchou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0515-2295","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0515-2295"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088687","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Ibn Zohr","ror":"https://ror.org/006sgpv47","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088687"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatima Ezzahra Titchou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Sciences, Chemical Department, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0515-2295","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Sciences, Chemical Department, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088687"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075806448","display_name":"Farideh Malekdar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farideh Malekdar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004352027","display_name":"Mahmoud Nasr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5115-135X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5115-135X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32619867","display_name":"Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02x66tk73","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32619867"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84524832","display_name":"Alexandria University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mzz1w90","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahmoud Nasr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental Engineering Department, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology (E-JUST), New Borg El-Arab City, Egypt","Sanitary Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5115-135X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Engineering Department, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology (E-JUST), New Borg El-Arab City, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32619867"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sanitary Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020506506","display_name":"Carlos Alberto Mart\u00ednez-Huitle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6209-5426","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6209-5426"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35046152","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte","ror":"https://ror.org/04wn09761","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35046152"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos A. Mart\u00ednez-Huitle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Chemistry, Environmental and Applied Electrochemical Laboratory, Federal University of Rio Grande Do Norte, Natal, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Chemistry, Environmental and Applied Electrochemical Laboratory, Federal University of Rio Grande Do Norte, Natal, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35046152"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001871446","display_name":"\u00c9ric Lichtfouse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8535-8073","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8535-8073"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21491767","display_name":"Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/035xkbk20","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21491767"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088668","display_name":"Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement","ror":"https://ror.org/003vg9w96","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104942","display_name":"Centre de Recherche et d\u2019Enseignement de G\u00e9osciences de l\u2019Environnement","ror":"https://ror.org/01pa4h393","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I187986737","https://openalex.org/I21491767","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210093025","https://openalex.org/I4210104942","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166444","display_name":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05q3vnk25","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Lichtfouse","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNRS, IRD, INRAE, Coll France, CEREGE, Aix-Marseille Univ, Marseille, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS, IRD, INRAE, Coll France, CEREGE, Aix-Marseille Univ, Marseille, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I21491767","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210104942","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020189223","display_name":"Mohammad Mahdi Emamjomeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2772-6832","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2772-6832"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64532579","display_name":"Qazvin University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04sexa105","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110574","https://openalex.org/I64532579"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Mahdi Emamjomeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2772-6832","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64532579"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":8,"institutions_distinct_count":14,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060271827"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64532579"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1085,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71953382,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"5","first_page":"888","last_page":"901"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11188","display_name":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","score":0.8604000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11188","display_name":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","score":0.8604000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11972","display_name":"Chromium effects and bioremediation","score":0.032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10197","display_name":"Membrane Separation Technologies","score":0.029600000008940697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hexavalent-chromium-removal","display_name":"hexavalent chromium removal","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrocoagulation","display_name":"electrocoagulation","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iron-electrodes","display_name":"iron electrodes","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filtration","display_name":"filtration","score":0.3930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sedimentation","display_name":"sedimentation","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-reuse","display_name":"water reuse","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-cost-optimization","display_name":"operating cost optimization","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"power consumption","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sludge-volume","display_name":"sludge volume","score":0.9789999723434448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781468121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2660666","display_name":"Hexavalent chromium","level":3,"score":0.6454728841781616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81842627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2357011","display_name":"Forward osmosis","level":4,"score":0.5839883089065552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163127949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64403","display_name":"Electrolysis","level":4,"score":0.5640811324119568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130797344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272175","display_name":"Reverse osmosis","level":3,"score":0.5540331602096558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777828583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2668225","display_name":"Electrocoagulation","level":2,"score":0.48653164505958557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190960625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058719","display_name":"Water treatment","level":2,"score":0.4618600308895111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.4373355507850647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20556612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.4343113303184509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.421311616897583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.4172571003437042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.39079663157463074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511782168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725","display_name":"Chromium","level":2,"score":0.3674190044403076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.32888972759246826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41625074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088","display_name":"Membrane","level":2,"score":0.22775134444236755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68801617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162908","display_name":"Electrolyte","level":3,"score":0.22382840514183044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.1481359899044037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09646406769752502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002857","descriptor_name":"Chromium","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009995","descriptor_name":"Osmosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012722","descriptor_name":"Sewage","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014867","descriptor_name":"Water","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014874","descriptor_name":"Water Pollutants, Chemical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018508","descriptor_name":"Water Purification","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/09593330.2022.2130104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2022.2130104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2022.2130104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37011080","display_name":"Environmental Technology","issn_l":"0959-3330","issn":["0959-3330","1479-487X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.3945301","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3945301","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3945301","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmid:36174186","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36174186","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental technology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03816196v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03816196","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03816196/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09593330.2022.2130104","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:polen.itu.edu.tr:11527/32821","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11527/32821","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400460","display_name":"Istanbul Technical University Academic Open Archive (Istanbul Technical University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I48912391","host_organization_name":"Istanbul Technical University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.3945301","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3945301","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3945301","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.8799999952316284}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4762555672","display_name":"TREN ELECTROQUIMICO DE TRATAMIENTO DE AGUAS RESIDUALES DE ORIGEN CARNICO A ESCALA PRE-PILOTO. APROVECHAMIENTO DE ENERGIA SOLAR Y GENERACION DE PRODUCTOS DE VALOR AGREGADO.","funder_award_id":"3200274","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331146","funder_display_name":"Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n y Desarrollo"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322242","display_name":"Iran's National Elites Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05629dh87"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323836","display_name":"Qazvin University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04sexa105"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325354","display_name":"Fundaci\u00f3n Agencia Aragonesa para la Investigaci\u00f3n y el Desarrollo","ror":"https://ror.org/007bpwb04"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331146","display_name":"Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n y Desarrollo","ror":"https://ror.org/05btm5233"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4297989746.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4297989746.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W244186264","https://openalex.org/W806666685","https://openalex.org/W1070717253","https://openalex.org/W1604532967","https://openalex.org/W1972531757","https://openalex.org/W1978662872","https://openalex.org/W1987056208","https://openalex.org/W2013374049","https://openalex.org/W2021571224","https://openalex.org/W2025192793","https://openalex.org/W2025671268","https://openalex.org/W2040514404","https://openalex.org/W2049690602","https://openalex.org/W2052776103","https://openalex.org/W2065517408","https://openalex.org/W2066537288","https://openalex.org/W2092313706","https://openalex.org/W2102072310","https://openalex.org/W2214425558","https://openalex.org/W2346905224","https://openalex.org/W2492184748","https://openalex.org/W2620832330","https://openalex.org/W2739524806","https://openalex.org/W2797290477","https://openalex.org/W2886019063","https://openalex.org/W2902868815","https://openalex.org/W2917095460","https://openalex.org/W2937982413","https://openalex.org/W2949086609","https://openalex.org/W2953709523","https://openalex.org/W2970353820","https://openalex.org/W2980485555","https://openalex.org/W2989757888","https://openalex.org/W2990926401","https://openalex.org/W2995529317","https://openalex.org/W3003044952","https://openalex.org/W3003127867","https://openalex.org/W3010572202","https://openalex.org/W3022667165","https://openalex.org/W3035140125","https://openalex.org/W3035387918","https://openalex.org/W3042849762","https://openalex.org/W3045241364","https://openalex.org/W3081807479","https://openalex.org/W3089940119","https://openalex.org/W3096592380","https://openalex.org/W3112755357","https://openalex.org/W3112865688","https://openalex.org/W3133013600","https://openalex.org/W3134156000","https://openalex.org/W3134996872","https://openalex.org/W3136663046","https://openalex.org/W3155021402","https://openalex.org/W3156901404","https://openalex.org/W3187008370","https://openalex.org/W4211025586","https://openalex.org/W4225139403","https://openalex.org/W4251496418"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4200137337","https://openalex.org/W3120632866","https://openalex.org/W2989757888","https://openalex.org/W2946480634","https://openalex.org/W1676994512","https://openalex.org/W2162314219","https://openalex.org/W3153984502","https://openalex.org/W2008451763","https://openalex.org/W2791316543","https://openalex.org/W2100807662"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Forward":[0],"osmosis":[1,68],"is":[2,33],"a":[3,22,55,62,83],"water":[4,17,36,70],"separation":[5],"process":[6,32,58],"that":[7],"uses":[8],"the":[9,27,34,49,66],"natural":[10],"energy":[11,101,140],"of":[12,26,41,118,123,135,142,150],"osmotic":[13],"pressure":[14],"to":[15,65,74,91],"separate":[16],"from":[18],"dissolved":[19],"solutes":[20],"through":[21,82],"semipermeable":[23],"membrane.":[24],"One":[25],"major":[28],"challenges":[29],"using":[30],"this":[31,52],"rejection":[35],"which":[37],"contains":[38],"high":[39],"content":[40],"pollutants,":[42],"hindering":[43],"its":[44],"practical":[45],"application.":[46],"Herein,":[47],"for":[48],"first":[50],"time,":[51],"work":[53],"introduces":[54],"coupled":[56],"electrochemical-physical":[57],"including":[59],"iron-electrocoagulation/filtration/sedimentation":[60],"as":[61],"cost-effective":[63],"treatment":[64,79],"forward":[67],"reject":[69],"containing":[71],"hexavalent":[72,93],"chromium":[73,109],"be":[75],"reclaimed.":[76],"The":[77],"synergistic":[78],"was":[80,111],"optimized":[81,114],"central":[84],"composite":[85],"design":[86],"and":[87,96,103,121,146],"response":[88],"surface":[89],"methodology":[90],"enhance":[92],"Cr":[94],"removal":[95,110],"minimize":[97],"operating":[98,133],"costs,":[99],"electrical":[100,139],"consumption,":[102],"settled":[104,147],"sludge":[105,148],"volume.":[106],"A":[107,125],"90.0%":[108],"achieved":[112],"under":[113],"conditions:":[115],"electrolysis":[116],"time":[117],"59.7":[119],"min":[120],"current":[122],"1.24":[124],"(J":[126],"=":[127],"6.32":[128],"mA":[129],"cm\u22122).":[130],"In":[131],"addition,":[132],"costs":[134],"0.014":[136],"USD":[137],"m\u22123,":[138,145],"consumption":[141],"0.005":[143],"kWh":[144],"volume":[149],"445":[151],"mL":[152],"L\u22121":[153],"were":[154],"obtained.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2022-10-01T00:00:00"}