{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4297979551","doi":null,"title":"SCOPE model: a tool to simulate the surface temperature directional anisotropy","display_name":"SCOPE model: a tool to simulate the surface temperature directional anisotropy","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4297979551"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01336349v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-01336349","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"GV2M Global Vegetation Monitoring and Modeling, Feb 2014, Avignon, France","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02795508v1/document","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063157407","display_name":"Cl\u00e9ment Duffour","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116558","display_name":"Interaction Sol Plante Atmosph\u00e8re","ror":"https://ror.org/02aswf736","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210091158","https://openalex.org/I4210116558"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Duffour, C.","raw_affiliation_strings":["UMR ISPA - Interactions Sol Plante Atmosph\u00e8re (F - 3388 3 Villenave d'Ornon Cedex - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMR ISPA - Interactions Sol Plante Atmosph\u00e8re (F - 3388 3 Villenave d'Ornon Cedex - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027085882","display_name":"Jean\u2010Pierre Lagouarde","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116558","display_name":"Interaction Sol Plante Atmosph\u00e8re","ror":"https://ror.org/02aswf736","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210091158","https://openalex.org/I4210116558"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lagouarde, J.-P.","raw_affiliation_strings":["UMR ISPA - Interactions Sol Plante Atmosph\u00e8re (F - 3388 3 Villenave d'Ornon Cedex - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMR ISPA - Interactions Sol Plante Atmosph\u00e8re (F - 3388 3 Villenave d'Ornon Cedex - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020822238","display_name":"J\u00e9r\u00f4me Demarty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5173-9030","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5173-9030"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166444","display_name":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05q3vnk25","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Demarty, J\u00e9r\u00f4me","raw_affiliation_strings":["IRD - Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement (Si\u00e8ge\r\nLe Sextant \r\n44, bd de Dunkerque\r\nCS 90009\r\n13572 Marseille cedex 02 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRD - Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement (Si\u00e8ge\r\nLe Sextant \r\n44, bd de Dunkerque\r\nCS 90009\r\n13572 Marseille cedex 02 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061539267","display_name":"Albert Olioso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8342-9272","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8342-9272"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088668","display_name":"Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement","ror":"https://ror.org/003vg9w96","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152689","display_name":"EMMAH - Environnement M\u00e9diterran\u00e9en et Mod\u00e9lisation des Agro-Hydrosyst\u00e8mes","ror":"https://ror.org/048bnmc64","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198415970","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4387152689"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olioso, Albert","raw_affiliation_strings":["EMMAH - Environnement M\u00e9diterran\u00e9en et Mod\u00e9lisation des Agro-Hydrosyst\u00e8mes (INRAE Domaine Saint-Paul - Site Agroparc 228 route de l'A\u00e9rodrome CS40509 84914 AVIGNON CEDEX 9 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EMMAH - Environnement M\u00e9diterran\u00e9en et Mod\u00e9lisation des Agro-Hydrosyst\u00e8mes (INRAE Domaine Saint-Paul - Site Agroparc 228 route de l'A\u00e9rodrome CS40509 84914 AVIGNON CEDEX 9 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4387152689"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.40383799,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12019","display_name":"Calibration and Measurement Techniques","score":0.46799999475479126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12019","display_name":"Calibration and Measurement Techniques","score":0.46799999475479126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.23270000517368317,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.14810000360012054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope-model","display_name":"SCOPE model","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-balance","display_name":"energy balance","score":0.42500001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheat","display_name":"wheat","score":0.4440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pine-forest","display_name":"pine forest","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hot-spot-effect","display_name":"hot spot effect","score":0.38600000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modis","display_name":"MODIS","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aatsr","display_name":"AATSR","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-fluxes","display_name":"surface fluxes","score":0.4300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-angle-distribution","display_name":"leaf angle distribution","score":0.42899999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-area-index","display_name":"leaf area index","score":0.3970000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.839535117149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85725439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466686","display_name":"Anisotropy","level":2,"score":0.7257604598999023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776799497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484298","display_name":"Surface (topology)","level":2,"score":0.4882693290710449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46225684881210327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3286939859390259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.17286208271980286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.1671355664730072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.15089687705039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.08323061466217041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01336349v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-01336349","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"GV2M Global Vegetation Monitoring and Modeling, Feb 2014, Avignon, France","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02795508v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02795508v1/document","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"GV2M: Global Vegetation Monitoring and Modeling, Feb 2014, Avignon, France. 2014","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02795508v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02795508v1/document","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"GV2M: Global Vegetation Monitoring and Modeling, Feb 2014, Avignon, France. 2014","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2084098376","https://openalex.org/W3136051188","https://openalex.org/W2014359273","https://openalex.org/W2996725472","https://openalex.org/W4392407868","https://openalex.org/W4301694853","https://openalex.org/W4392407760","https://openalex.org/W7148295370","https://openalex.org/W4366445372","https://openalex.org/W2571235282"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Thermal":[0],"infrared":[1],"(TIR)":[2],"measurements":[3,184,640],"are":[4,515,670],"prone":[5],"to":[6,52,62,65,68,98,114,143,162,181,186,223,226,233,299,343,469,487,538,547,647],"directional":[7,139,208,229,356,376,591,634],"effects.":[8],"A":[9,154],"lot":[10],"of":[11,14,106,118,127,137,147,157,190,202,249,253,260,303,363,371,400,528,553,583,590,615,621,652],"experimental":[12,183,382],"studies":[13],"the":[15,22,35,103,116,125,145,164,188,200,203,258,292,301,304,320,364,471,475,479,482,493,525,549,643,649],"TIR":[16,108,138,254],"anisotropy,":[17,230],"which":[18,83,264,514,530],"is":[19,141,295,308,624],"defined":[20],"as":[21,78,216,656],"difference":[23],"between":[24],"oblique":[25],"and":[26,37,46,89,129,185,199,279,334,348,375,388,420,430,443,451,496,499,524,534,544,560,604,608,663],"nadir":[27],"surface":[28,56,119,191,401,593],"temperatures":[29,378,410,594],"measurements,":[30],"have":[31,61,97,159,222,539,567],"been":[32,160,341,568],"performed":[33],"since":[34],"60\u2019s":[36],"reported":[38],"in":[39,151,236,417],"literature.":[40],"They":[41,95],"reveal":[42],"important":[43],"hotspot":[44],"effect":[45],"possible":[47,123,650],"significant":[48],"errors":[49],"-":[50,54],"up":[51],"10\u00b0C":[53],"on":[55,207,319,386,464,542,557,570,579],"temperature":[57,210,305,480,622],"measurements.":[58,211],"Directional":[59,408],"effects":[60,651],"be":[63,99,224,234,257,270],"characterized":[64],"correct":[66,227],"or":[67,80,219],"normalize":[69],"satellite":[70,149,241],"data,":[71],"particularly":[72],"large":[73,155,398],"swath":[74],"satellites":[75],"data":[76,150,242,261,383,606],"such":[77,655],"MODIS":[79],"AATSR":[81],"for":[82,101,228,239,373,561,609,617,668],"scan":[84],"angles":[85],"reach":[86],"\u00b1":[87,90],"55\u00b0":[88,427,448],"47\u00b0":[91],"from":[92,263],"nadir,":[93],"respectively.":[94],"also":[96,354,462,504],"considered":[100],"defining":[102],"mission":[104],"specifications":[105],"future":[107],"systems.":[109],"Finally":[110],"they":[111,395],"can":[112],"help":[113],"improve":[115,144],"estimation":[117,582],"fluxes":[120,351,374,502,571,581],"by":[121,284,323,328,627],"making":[122],"discriminating":[124],"contributions":[126],"soil":[128],"canopy.":[130],"In":[131],"this":[132,245],"idea":[133],"a":[134,250,296,309,314,360,368,397,435,438,456,459,465,573,598,628],"better":[135],"characterization":[136],"anisotropy":[140,165,255,623,635],"expected":[142],"assimilation":[146,529],"thermal":[148],"vegetation":[152,657],"models.":[153],"range":[156,399],"approaches":[158,218],"developed":[161,225,283],"simulate":[163,344],"(geometric":[166],"models,":[167,171],"radiative":[168,176,209,315,409],"transfer,":[169],"3D":[170],"parametric":[172],"kernels...).":[173],"Nevertheless,":[174],"deterministic":[175,251,273],"transfer":[177,316],"modelization":[178],"remains":[179],"essential":[180],"generalize":[182],"assess":[187],"sensitivity":[189,541],"features":[192],"(vegetation":[193,403],"structure,":[194,404],"LAI,":[195,405,661],"water":[196,406],"status":[197],"etc.)":[198,662],"impact":[201,206],"Sun-observer":[204],"geometry":[205],"Moreover,":[212],"new":[213],"methods":[214],"(such":[215],"kernel":[217],"neural":[220],"networks)":[221],"simple":[231],"enough":[232],"integrated":[235],"ground":[237],"segments":[238],"operational":[240,266],"processing.":[243],"For":[244],"purpose":[246],"another":[247],"use":[248,614],"model":[252,312,317],"could":[256,269],"simulation":[259,589],"sets":[262,384],"derive":[265],"simpler":[267],"algorithms":[268],"derived.":[271],"The":[272,484,517,551,588,613,645],"SCOPE":[274,372,507,554,616],"(Soil":[275],"Canopy":[276],"Observation,":[277],"photochemistry":[278],"Energy":[280],"fluxes)":[281],"model,":[282,365],"Van":[285],"der":[286],"Tol":[287],"et":[288,330],"al.":[289,331],"(2009)":[290],"at":[291,481,642],"ITC":[293],"(Nederland),":[294],"good":[297],"candidate":[298],"address":[300],"problem":[302],"anisotropy.":[306],"It":[307,339],"one-dimensional":[310],"multilayer":[311],"coupling":[313],"based":[318],"4SAIL":[321],"(Scattering":[322],"Arbitrary":[324],"Inclined":[325],"Leaves":[326],"designed":[327,342],"Verhoef":[329],"2007)":[332],"algorithm":[333],"an":[335],"energy":[336,347,494],"balance":[337],"module.":[338],"has":[340],"radiance":[345],"spectra,":[346],"CO":[349,500],"2":[350,501],"but":[352],"it":[353],"simulates":[355],"brightness":[357,377,592],"temperatures.":[358],"After":[359],"brief":[361],"description":[362],"we":[366],"present":[367],"validation":[369,552],"exercise":[370],"over":[379,601],"two":[380],"original":[381],"obtained":[385,569],"wheat":[387,603],"pine":[389,605],"stands":[390],"recorded":[391],"during":[392,474],"different":[393,418,488,653],"years;":[394],"offer":[396],"conditions":[402,563,665],"status).":[407],"were":[411,503,545],"measured":[412],"with":[413,572,597,639],"several":[414,511],"radiothermometers":[415],"positioned":[416],"zenithal":[419],"azimuthal":[421],"viewing":[422,611],"configurations":[423],"(18\u00b0":[424,445],"towards":[425,428,432,446,449,453],"South,":[426,447],"North":[429,450],"27\u00b0":[431,452],"West).":[433,454],"During":[434,455],"few":[436,457],"months,":[437,458],"GV2M:":[439],"Global":[440],"Vegetation":[441],"Monitoring":[442],"Modeling":[444],"radiothermometer":[460],"was":[461,508,555],"mounted":[463],"motorized":[466],"platform":[467],"piloted":[468],"follow":[470],"sun":[472],"course":[473],"day,":[476],"so":[477],"providing":[478],"hotspot.":[483],"sites":[485],"belonging":[486],"international":[489],"networks,":[490],"(CarboEurope,":[491],"Fluxnet)":[492],"(sensible":[495],"latent":[497],"heat)":[498],"continuously":[505],"monitored.":[506],"calibrated":[509],"using":[510],"inversion":[512],"strategies":[513],"described.":[516],"biochemical":[518],"input":[519],"parameters":[520],"(maximal":[521],"carboxylation":[522],"capacity":[523],"marginal":[526],"cost":[527],"strongly":[531],"govern":[532],"photosynthesis":[533],"transpiration":[535],"processes)":[536],"revealed":[537,595,633],"most":[540],"simulations":[543],"retained":[546],"calibrate":[548],"model.":[550],"made":[556],"cloudless":[558],"days":[559],"diurnal":[562],"only.":[564],"Satisfactory":[565],"results":[566],"root":[574],"mean":[575],"square":[576],"error":[577],"(RMSE)":[578],"convective":[580],"about":[584],"40":[585],"W.m-":[586],"2.":[587],"excellent":[596],"1\u00b0C":[599],"RMSE":[600],"both":[602],"sets,":[607],"all":[610],"geometries.":[612],"generating":[618],"polar":[619],"plots":[620],"finally":[625],"illustrated":[626],"qualitative":[629],"comparison":[630],"exercise.":[631],"Simulations":[632],"structure":[636,658],"quite":[637],"consistent":[638],"available":[641],"laboratory.":[644],"applications":[646],"evaluate":[648],"variables":[654],"(leaf":[659],"angles,":[660],"micrometeorological":[664],"(wind":[666],"speed":[667],"instance)":[669],"discussed.":[671]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2022-10-01T00:00:00"}
