{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4297977040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511973192","title":"The Life, Letters and Labours of Francis Galton","display_name":"The Life, Letters and Labours of Francis Galton","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-06-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4297977040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511973192"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/cbo9780511973192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511973192","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511973192","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"monograph"},"volume":null,"type":"book","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110710145","display_name":"Karl Pearson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Karl Pearson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110710145"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.009,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95740997,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12575","display_name":"Medical History and Research","score":0.8101000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12575","display_name":"Medical History and Research","score":0.8101000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13495","display_name":"Biographical and Historical Analysis","score":0.10639999806880951,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.07190000265836716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/francis-galton","display_name":"Francis Galton","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/karl-pearson","display_name":"Karl Pearson","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eugenics","display_name":"eugenics","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-eugenics","display_name":"history of eugenics","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-genetics","display_name":"human genetics","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biostatistics","display_name":"biostatistics","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heredity-biology","display_name":"heredity (biology)","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selective-breeding","display_name":"selective breeding","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-disorders","display_name":"genetic disorders","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-college-london","display_name":"University College London","score":0.7049999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51779217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5519373","display_name":"Galton's problem","level":2,"score":0.9955587387084961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140610115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170480","display_name":"Eugenics","level":2,"score":0.9469448328018188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520712124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36279","display_name":"Biography","level":2,"score":0.6244545578956604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779677306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732142","display_name":"Statistician","level":2,"score":0.6068541407585144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779879524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23009870","display_name":"Cousin","level":2,"score":0.5645512342453003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53553401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47307","display_name":"Genealogy","level":1,"score":0.5295135974884033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776738285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3126128","display_name":"Geneticist","level":2,"score":0.48034393787384033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48798503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877546","display_name":"Reputation","level":2,"score":0.4240323007106781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206118921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5225921","display_name":"Darwin (ADL)","level":2,"score":0.41494864225387573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162462552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134307","display_name":"Portrait","level":2,"score":0.4125460982322693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3647680878639221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.32106512784957886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.20954835414886475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.19438904523849487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.18012961745262146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.16688385605812073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10160177946090698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09927526116371155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.08831536769866943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/cbo9780511973192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511973192","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511973192","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"monograph"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2078498481","https://openalex.org/W4388321335","https://openalex.org/W4394611466","https://openalex.org/W2116310686","https://openalex.org/W2949040885","https://openalex.org/W2049232660","https://openalex.org/W1802516367","https://openalex.org/W4205784056","https://openalex.org/W4254931351","https://openalex.org/W2071512142"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"controversial":[1],"figure,":[2],"Sir":[3],"Francis":[4],"Galton":[5,36,81,134],"(1822\u20131911),":[6],"biostatistician,":[7],"human":[8,34,41],"geneticist,":[9],"eugenicist,":[10],"and":[11,43,91,119,121,125],"first":[12,133],"cousin":[13],"of":[14,22,40,49,111,116,123,136],"Charles":[15],"Darwin,":[16],"is":[17],"famed":[18],"as":[19],"the":[20,29,33,45,75,132],"father":[21],"eugenics.":[23,54],"Believing":[24],"that":[25],"selective":[26],"breeding":[27],"was":[28,129],"only":[30],"hope":[31],"for":[32,63],"race,":[35],"undertook":[37],"many":[38],"investigations":[39],"abilities":[42],"devoted":[44],"last":[46],"few":[47],"years":[48],"his":[50,58,67],"life":[51],"to":[52,60],"promoting":[53],"Although":[55],"he":[56],"intended":[57],"studies":[59],"work":[61],"positively,":[62],"eradicating":[64],"hereditary":[65],"diseases,":[66],"research":[68],"had":[69],"a":[70,82,101],"hugely":[71],"negative":[72],"impact":[73],"on":[74,80],"world":[76],"which":[77],"subsequently":[78],"bestowed":[79],"rather":[83],"sinister":[84],"reputation.":[85],"Written":[86],"by":[87],"Galton's":[88,117],"colleague,":[89],"eugenicist":[90],"statistician":[92],"Karl":[93],"Pearson":[94,127],"(1857\u20131936),":[95],"this":[96,108],"four-volume":[97],"biography":[98],"pieces":[99],"together":[100],"fascinating":[102],"life.":[103],"First":[104],"published":[105],"in":[106],"1930,":[107],"second":[109],"part":[110],"Volume":[112],"3":[113],"includes":[114],"records":[115],"travels":[118],"occupations,":[120],"recollections":[122],"friends":[124],"family.":[126],"himself":[128],"later":[130],"appointed":[131],"professor":[135],"eugenics":[137],"at":[138],"University":[139],"College":[140],"London.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-03T13:16:28.481748","created_date":"2022-10-01T00:00:00"}