{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4297973290","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en15197179","title":"Performance Improvement of npn Solar Cell Microstructure by TCAD Simulation: Role of Emitter Contact and ARC","display_name":"Performance Improvement of npn Solar Cell Microstructure by TCAD Simulation: Role of Emitter Contact and ARC","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4297973290","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en15197179"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/en15197179","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en15197179","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en15197179","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/19/7179/pdf?version=1664523248","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198098182","display_name":"Energies","issn_l":"1996-1073","issn":["1996-1073"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/19/7179/pdf?version=1664523248","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113791843","display_name":"Marwa S. Salem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2107-8117","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2107-8117"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088963","display_name":"University of Ha'il","ror":"https://ror.org/013w98a82","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088963"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I895027328","display_name":"October University of Modern Sciences and Arts","ror":"https://ror.org/01nvnhx40","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I895027328"]}],"countries":["EG","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marwa S. Salem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Ha\u2019il, Ha\u2019il 55211, Saudi Arabia","Department of Electrical Communication and Electronics Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Modern Science and Arts University (MSA), Cairo 12556, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Ha\u2019il, Ha\u2019il 55211, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088963"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Communication and Electronics Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Modern Science and Arts University (MSA), Cairo 12556, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I895027328"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070229668","display_name":"Abdelhalim Zekry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8752-9534","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8752-9534"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107720978","display_name":"Ain Shams University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cb9w016","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelhalim Zekry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communications, Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8752-9534","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communications, Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026235837","display_name":"Ahmed Shaker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6602-7343","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6602-7343"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107720978","display_name":"Ain Shams University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cb9w016","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Shaker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Physics and Mathematics, Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6602-7343","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Physics and Mathematics, Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021603304","display_name":"Mohamed Abouelatta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8035-9915","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8035-9915"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107720978","display_name":"Ain Shams University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cb9w016","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Abouelatta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communications, Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8035-9915","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communications, Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060578530","display_name":"Tariq S. Almurayziq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3695-3375","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3695-3375"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088963","display_name":"University of Ha'il","ror":"https://ror.org/013w98a82","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088963"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tariq S. Almurayziq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information, Computer Science and Engineering College, University of Ha\u2019il, Ha\u2019il 55211, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information, Computer Science and Engineering College, University of Ha\u2019il, Ha\u2019il 55211, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088963"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048027462","display_name":"Mohammad T. Alshammari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9109-0395","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9109-0395"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088963","display_name":"University of Ha'il","ror":"https://ror.org/013w98a82","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088963"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad T. Alshammari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information, Computer Science and Engineering College, University of Ha\u2019il, Ha\u2019il 55211, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information, Computer Science and Engineering College, University of Ha\u2019il, Ha\u2019il 55211, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088963"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053283748","display_name":"Mohamed M. El-Banna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5897-3487","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5897-3487"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107720978","display_name":"Ain Shams University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cb9w016","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed M. El-Banna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Physics and Mathematics, Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Physics and Mathematics, Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026235837"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2303},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2303},"fwci":0.068,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20452845,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"19","first_page":"7179","last_page":"7179"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10624","display_name":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","score":0.9643999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10624","display_name":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","score":0.9643999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12309","display_name":"solar cell performance optimization","score":0.016899999231100082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10623","display_name":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","score":0.007400000002235174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emitter-contact","display_name":"emitter contact","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antireflection-coatings","display_name":"antireflection coatings","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-cell-efficiency","display_name":"solar cell efficiency","score":0.7440000176429749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.8000597953796387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7879159450531006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46918542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648344","display_name":"Common emitter","level":2,"score":0.7346383333206177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160671074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267131","display_name":"Wafer","level":2,"score":0.7307292222976685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100460472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2368605","display_name":"Etching (microfabrication)","level":3,"score":0.5976585745811462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.5539295077323914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777289219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632154","display_name":"Substrate (aquarium)","level":2,"score":0.547991156578064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780824857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58803","display_name":"Solar cell","level":2,"score":0.5073174834251404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136525101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428139","display_name":"Fabrication","level":3,"score":0.4841900169849396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.4790269434452057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83415579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161973","display_name":"Arc (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4740681052207947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781448156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570182","display_name":"Coating","level":2,"score":0.440751314163208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.3000725507736206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.2717217206954956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09785491228103638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/en15197179","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en15197179","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en15197179","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/19/7179/pdf?version=1664523248","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198098182","display_name":"Energies","issn_l":"1996-1073","issn":["1996-1073"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:19:p:7179-:d:929091","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/19/7179/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cd6c657da9ed40428da92418d1e2ab55","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/cd6c657da9ed40428da92418d1e2ab55","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Energies, Vol 15, Iss 19, p 7179 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/en15197179","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en15197179","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en15197179","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/19/7179/pdf?version=1664523248","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198098182","display_name":"Energies","issn_l":"1996-1073","issn":["1996-1073"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5690000057220459,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4297973290.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4297973290.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1531583153","https://openalex.org/W1975476190","https://openalex.org/W1979656158","https://openalex.org/W1981404440","https://openalex.org/W1986255792","https://openalex.org/W1987211913","https://openalex.org/W2049214027","https://openalex.org/W2069167157","https://openalex.org/W2071124667","https://openalex.org/W2078382217","https://openalex.org/W2084276657","https://openalex.org/W2280467629","https://openalex.org/W2325362251","https://openalex.org/W2559097834","https://openalex.org/W2583788906","https://openalex.org/W2584101425","https://openalex.org/W2603789271","https://openalex.org/W2609832741","https://openalex.org/W2762649993","https://openalex.org/W2796358032","https://openalex.org/W2798788945","https://openalex.org/W2800692764","https://openalex.org/W2896228823","https://openalex.org/W2902913023","https://openalex.org/W2913081677","https://openalex.org/W2913705409","https://openalex.org/W2913749738","https://openalex.org/W2997128613","https://openalex.org/W2999359338","https://openalex.org/W3001493272","https://openalex.org/W3010993967","https://openalex.org/W3045845771","https://openalex.org/W3046959053","https://openalex.org/W3123240375","https://openalex.org/W3134093723","https://openalex.org/W3141865184","https://openalex.org/W3172200255","https://openalex.org/W3179768309","https://openalex.org/W3195131670","https://openalex.org/W3200305571","https://openalex.org/W4206586023","https://openalex.org/W4214749475","https://openalex.org/W4220889398","https://openalex.org/W4225687218","https://openalex.org/W4226191926","https://openalex.org/W4229013424","https://openalex.org/W4285087491","https://openalex.org/W4288422128","https://openalex.org/W4295904611","https://openalex.org/W6732871367"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4285011254","https://openalex.org/W2905841311","https://openalex.org/W2913081677","https://openalex.org/W3045845771","https://openalex.org/W2934553064","https://openalex.org/W1975107450","https://openalex.org/W4200384660","https://openalex.org/W4404060160","https://openalex.org/W3195131670","https://openalex.org/W2943616449"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,191],"the":[1,4,7,27,60,64,76,85,99,113,130,144,164,172,177,184,188,192],"current":[2],"study,":[3],"performance":[5,174],"of":[6,26,97,107,149,176,179],"npn":[8,30],"solar":[9],"cell":[10],"(SC)":[11],"microstructure":[12,31],"is":[13,32,72,110,161,181,199],"improved":[14],"by":[15,34,39,66,116,183,212],"inspecting":[16],"some":[17],"modifications":[18],"to":[19,74,139,201],"provide":[20],"possible":[21],"paths":[22],"for":[23],"fabrication":[24],"techniques":[25,123],"structure.":[28],"The":[29,147,169],"simulated":[33],"applying":[35],"a":[36,42,125,214],"process":[37,217],"simulator":[38],"starting":[40],"with":[41,79,102],"heavily":[43],"doped":[44],"p-type":[45],"substrate":[46,61],"which":[47,109],"could":[48],"be":[49,202],"based":[50],"on":[51,143],"low-cost":[52],"Si":[53],"wafers.":[54],"After":[55],"etching":[56],"deep":[57],"notches":[58,86],"through":[59],"and":[62,156,163,195,205,218],"forming":[63],"emitter":[65,77],"n-type":[67],"diffusion,":[68],"an":[69,105],"aluminum":[70],"layer":[71,152],"deposited":[73],"form":[75],"electrode":[78],"about":[80],"0.1":[81],"\u00b5m":[82],"thickness;":[83],"thereby,":[84],"are":[87,167,210],"partially":[88],"filled.":[89],"This":[90],"nearly-open-notches":[91],"microstructure,":[92],"using":[93,213],"thin":[94],"metal":[95],"instead":[96],"filling":[98],"notch":[100],"completely":[101],"Al,":[103],"gives":[104],"efficiency":[106,189],"15.3%,":[108],"higher":[111],"than":[112],"conventional":[114],"structure":[115,173],"0.8%.":[117],"Moreover,":[118],"as":[119],"antireflection":[120],"coating":[121],"(ARC)":[122],"play":[124],"crucial":[126],"role":[127],"in":[128,171,187],"decreasing":[129],"front":[131],"surface":[132],"reflectivity,":[133],"we":[134],"apply":[135],"different":[136],"ARC":[137,159,180],"schemes":[138],"inspect":[140],"their":[141],"influence":[142,148],"optical":[145],"performance.":[146],"utilizing":[150],"single":[151],"(ZnO),":[153],"double":[154],"(Si3N4/ZnO),":[155],"triple":[157,196],"(SiO2/Si3N/ZnO)":[158],"systems":[160],"investigated,":[162],"simulation":[165],"results":[166],"compared.":[168],"improvement":[170],"because":[175],"inclusion":[178],"evaluated":[182],"relative":[185],"change":[186],"(\u0394\u03b7).":[190],"single,":[193],"double,":[194],"ARC,":[197],"\u0394\u03b7":[198],"found":[200],"12.5%,":[203],"15.4%,":[204],"17%,":[206],"respectively.":[207],"All":[208],"simulations":[209],"performed":[211],"full":[215],"TCAD":[216],"device":[219],"simulators":[220],"under":[221],"AM1.5":[222],"illumination.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2022-10-01T00:00:00"}