{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4297933512","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1568026622666220818112728","title":"Nanogel-based Transdermal Drug Delivery System: A Therapeutic Strategy with Under Discussed Potential","display_name":"Nanogel-based Transdermal Drug Delivery System: A Therapeutic Strategy with Under Discussed Potential","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4297933512","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1568026622666220818112728","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35984019"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2174/1568026622666220818112728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1568026622666220818112728","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1568026622666220818112728","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107732428","display_name":"Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry","issn_l":"1568-0266","issn":["1568-0266","1873-4294"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320079","host_organization_name":"Bentham Science Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Bentham Science Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082513801","display_name":"Muneeb U. Rehman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9995-6576","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9995-6576","https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1299-6337"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muneeb U. Rehman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9995-6576","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037643696","display_name":"Lubna Tariq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2233-8374","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2233-8374"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I299920578","display_name":"Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University","ror":"https://ror.org/00fp2m518","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I299920578"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lubna Tariq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biotechnology, Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University, Rajouri, J&K-183254, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biotechnology, Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University, Rajouri, J&K-183254, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I299920578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044389384","display_name":"Azher Mustafa Arafah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6419-0446","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6419-0446"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azher Arafah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6419-0446","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029124142","display_name":"Shafat Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8403-423X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8403-423X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135388327","display_name":"University of Kashmir","ror":"https://ror.org/032xfst36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135388327"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shafat Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cytogenetics and Molecular Biology Research Laboratory, Centre of Research for Development (CORD), University of Kashmir, Srinagar, J&K, 190006, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cytogenetics and Molecular Biology Research Laboratory, Centre of Research for Development (CORD), University of Kashmir, Srinagar, J&K, 190006, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135388327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079919039","display_name":"Saba Beigh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0217-5595","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0217-5595"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52207611","display_name":"Al Baha University","ror":"https://ror.org/0403jak37","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52207611"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saba Beigh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health, Faculty of Applied Medical Science, Al Baha University, Al Baha, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0217-5595","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health, Faculty of Applied Medical Science, Al Baha University, Al Baha, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52207611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032401189","display_name":"Mashooq Ahmad Dar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7083-6151","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7083-6151"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135388327","display_name":"University of Kashmir","ror":"https://ror.org/032xfst36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135388327"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mashooq Ahmad Dar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Biochemistry, School of Basic Sciences, University of Kashmir, Hazratbal, Srinagar- 190006, J&K, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7083-6151","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Biochemistry, School of Basic Sciences, University of Kashmir, Hazratbal, Srinagar- 190006, J&K, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135388327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075101121","display_name":"Tanvir Ul Hassan Dar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2076-4449","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2076-4449"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I299920578","display_name":"Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University","ror":"https://ror.org/00fp2m518","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I299920578"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tanvir ul Hassan Dar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biotechnology, Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University, Rajouri, J&K-183254, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2076-4449","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biotechnology, Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University, Rajouri, J&K-183254, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I299920578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047246691","display_name":"Aqib Iqbal Dar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1625-0410","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1625-0410"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I299920578","display_name":"Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University","ror":"https://ror.org/00fp2m518","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I299920578"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aqib Iqbal Dar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biotechnology, Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University, Rajouri, J&K-183254, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biotechnology, Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University, Rajouri, J&K-183254, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I299920578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028167057","display_name":"Rana M. Alsaffar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0243-6214","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0243-6214"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142608572","display_name":"Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jt46d36","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rana M. Alsaffar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, 173, Al-Kharj, 11942, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0243-6214","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, 173, Al-Kharj, 11942, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060480759","display_name":"Mubashir Hussain Masoodi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3465-1181","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3465-1181"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135388327","display_name":"University of Kashmir","ror":"https://ror.org/032xfst36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135388327"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mubashir Hussain Masoodi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmaceuticals, School of Applied Sciences, University of Kashmir, Hazratbal, Srinagar, 190006, J&K, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3465-1181","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmaceuticals, School of Applied Sciences, University of Kashmir, Hazratbal, Srinagar, 190006, J&K, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135388327"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082513801"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5678,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45131376,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"1","first_page":"44","last_page":"61"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10704","display_name":"Advancements in Transdermal Drug Delivery","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3003","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10704","display_name":"Advancements in Transdermal Drug Delivery","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3003","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10343","display_name":"Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10920","display_name":"Advanced Drug Delivery Systems","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3003","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanogels","display_name":"nanogels","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transdermal-drug-delivery","display_name":"transdermal drug delivery","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topical-drug-delivery","display_name":"topical drug delivery","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-nanocarriers","display_name":"drug nanocarriers","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crosslinked-hydrogels","display_name":"crosslinked hydrogels","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swelling-power","display_name":"swelling power","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimuli-responsive-materials","display_name":"stimuli-responsive materials","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-penetration","display_name":"drug penetration","score":0.574999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134424308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4119000","display_name":"Nanogel","level":3,"score":0.9470064640045166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205679159","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3375179","display_name":"Transdermal","level":2,"score":0.8537572622299194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779820397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1392806","display_name":"Drug delivery","level":2,"score":0.7344765663146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.5968325138092041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18150654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17153796","display_name":"Nanocarriers","level":3,"score":0.5118976831436157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4500938355922699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780035454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8386","display_name":"Drug","level":2,"score":0.42493927478790283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33789682388305664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.1705102026462555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10094195604324341}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000080385","descriptor_name":"Nanogels","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000279","descriptor_name":"Administration, Cutaneous","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004337","descriptor_name":"Drug Carriers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004364","descriptor_name":"Pharmaceutical Preparations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011092","descriptor_name":"Polyethylene Glycols","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011094","descriptor_name":"Polyethyleneimine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016503","descriptor_name":"Drug Delivery Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2174/1568026622666220818112728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1568026622666220818112728","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1568026622666220818112728","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107732428","display_name":"Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry","issn_l":"1568-0266","issn":["1568-0266","1873-4294"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320079","host_organization_name":"Bentham Science Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Bentham Science Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35984019","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35984019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current topics in medicinal chemistry","raw_type":"Review"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8371999859809875,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":163,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W89558675","https://openalex.org/W1440962012","https://openalex.org/W1531388150","https://openalex.org/W1964316906","https://openalex.org/W1968280004","https://openalex.org/W1969672758","https://openalex.org/W1969675091","https://openalex.org/W1976834502","https://openalex.org/W1980597733","https://openalex.org/W1981236151","https://openalex.org/W1982204426","https://openalex.org/W1987907868","https://openalex.org/W1988024075","https://openalex.org/W1988449273","https://openalex.org/W1997535977","https://openalex.org/W1998935458","https://openalex.org/W1999571009","https://openalex.org/W2000109629","https://openalex.org/W2010507065","https://openalex.org/W2010630056","https://openalex.org/W2013984845","https://openalex.org/W2014388837","https://openalex.org/W2023019620","https://openalex.org/W2025635593","https://openalex.org/W2031497679","https://openalex.org/W2043774753","https://openalex.org/W2052386685","https://openalex.org/W2056961395","https://openalex.org/W2057741445","https://openalex.org/W2062025492","https://openalex.org/W2064030658","https://openalex.org/W2070003597","https://openalex.org/W2074817486","https://openalex.org/W2080430067","https://openalex.org/W2082126603","https://openalex.org/W2082724339","https://openalex.org/W2088926532","https://openalex.org/W2095361409","https://openalex.org/W2098296223","https://openalex.org/W2103863390","https://openalex.org/W2107809838","https://openalex.org/W2107986694","https://openalex.org/W2110954157","https://openalex.org/W2115586774","https://openalex.org/W2126058383","https://openalex.org/W2128524544","https://openalex.org/W2139944309","https://openalex.org/W2143616792","https://openalex.org/W2150847291","https://openalex.org/W2150918607","https://openalex.org/W2156240387","https://openalex.org/W2157286284","https://openalex.org/W2159206613","https://openalex.org/W2160634011","https://openalex.org/W2166155290","https://openalex.org/W2187869288","https://openalex.org/W2239805418","https://openalex.org/W2335972983","https://openalex.org/W2368158629","https://openalex.org/W2425447366","https://openalex.org/W2503879728","https://openalex.org/W2512030565","https://openalex.org/W2553669679","https://openalex.org/W2555432261","https://openalex.org/W2561160340","https://openalex.org/W2562468696","https://openalex.org/W2566925632","https://openalex.org/W2580326184","https://openalex.org/W2586816391","https://openalex.org/W2595987072","https://openalex.org/W2597008330","https://openalex.org/W2605885157","https://openalex.org/W2608165719","https://openalex.org/W2613953157","https://openalex.org/W2617822870","https://openalex.org/W2735767394","https://openalex.org/W2737410472","https://openalex.org/W2749954723","https://openalex.org/W2750065005","https://openalex.org/W2750306244","https://openalex.org/W2753564890","https://openalex.org/W2754486160","https://openalex.org/W2768814852","https://openalex.org/W2768942580","https://openalex.org/W2771410961","https://openalex.org/W2776106451","https://openalex.org/W2778696105","https://openalex.org/W2789477207","https://openalex.org/W2789734950","https://openalex.org/W2790702868","https://openalex.org/W2792316773","https://openalex.org/W2792380495","https://openalex.org/W2797953917","https://openalex.org/W2800771680","https://openalex.org/W2801116761","https://openalex.org/W2804321036","https://openalex.org/W2807410315","https://openalex.org/W2887969628","https://openalex.org/W2893433278","https://openalex.org/W2906331109","https://openalex.org/W2911741043","https://openalex.org/W2912891316","https://openalex.org/W2914211747","https://openalex.org/W2914747326","https://openalex.org/W2916416929","https://openalex.org/W2921861713","https://openalex.org/W2945554430","https://openalex.org/W2948521495","https://openalex.org/W2953504125","https://openalex.org/W2953564601","https://openalex.org/W2965804647","https://openalex.org/W2966425505","https://openalex.org/W2971040990","https://openalex.org/W2980706966","https://openalex.org/W2990651124","https://openalex.org/W2990958964","https://openalex.org/W2997606439","https://openalex.org/W2998520357","https://openalex.org/W2998890570","https://openalex.org/W2999554735","https://openalex.org/W3002980140","https://openalex.org/W3004497197","https://openalex.org/W3004733773","https://openalex.org/W3006859415","https://openalex.org/W3012874101","https://openalex.org/W3014351033","https://openalex.org/W3018940390","https://openalex.org/W3025753412","https://openalex.org/W3041471603","https://openalex.org/W3062715085","https://openalex.org/W3081240968","https://openalex.org/W3081556290","https://openalex.org/W3082902246","https://openalex.org/W3096433520","https://openalex.org/W3099409659","https://openalex.org/W3105624189","https://openalex.org/W3106099778","https://openalex.org/W3109187365","https://openalex.org/W3109746568","https://openalex.org/W3118225417","https://openalex.org/W3118874429","https://openalex.org/W3124151885","https://openalex.org/W3126478260","https://openalex.org/W3127555104","https://openalex.org/W3134899132","https://openalex.org/W3144754593","https://openalex.org/W3148546381","https://openalex.org/W3151560925","https://openalex.org/W3154260293","https://openalex.org/W3155971896","https://openalex.org/W3160203009","https://openalex.org/W3164579915","https://openalex.org/W3182071087","https://openalex.org/W3184687048","https://openalex.org/W3187082142","https://openalex.org/W3192342432","https://openalex.org/W3206862433","https://openalex.org/W4200064246","https://openalex.org/W4200550428","https://openalex.org/W4200596244","https://openalex.org/W4240346398","https://openalex.org/W4244523227","https://openalex.org/W4245651427"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6911161954","https://openalex.org/W3127215807","https://openalex.org/W4285315475","https://openalex.org/W4223905515","https://openalex.org/W3183841645","https://openalex.org/W2990651124","https://openalex.org/W4390084279","https://openalex.org/W4385341733","https://openalex.org/W2214476018","https://openalex.org/W4410548643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,114],"application":[1],"of":[2,11,77,81,91,171,194,211],"nanoparticles":[3],"in":[4,65,111,125,128,161],"medication":[5],"delivery":[6,58,105,133,151],"has":[7],"revolutionized":[8],"the":[9,25,50,66,118,162,169,182,192,208,212],"field":[10,193],"therapeutic":[12],"biology.":[13],"To":[14],"improve":[15],"medical":[16],"efficacy,":[17],"currently,":[18],"drug":[19,104,120,126,130,150],"nanocarriers":[20],"are":[21,83,144,198],"employed":[22],"to":[23,48,86,138],"control":[24],"release":[26],"and":[27,56,95,131,141,159,164,167,176,219],"stability,":[28],"expand":[29],"its":[30],"circulation":[31],"time,":[32],"or":[33,39],"protect":[34],"it":[35],"from":[36],"cell":[37],"clearance":[38],"premature":[40],"breakdown.":[41],"A":[42],"crosslinked":[43],"polymeric":[44],"framework":[45],"is":[46],"used":[47],"crosslink":[49],"hydrogel":[51],"nanoparticle":[52,119],"dispersions":[53],"for":[54,189,202,214],"safer":[55],"stable":[57],"on":[59,181],"target":[60],"sites.":[61],"Nanogels":[62],"have":[63,99,185,205],"developed":[64],"last":[67],"two":[68],"decades":[69],"as":[70,103,107,148],"potential":[71],"biomaterials":[72],"with":[73],"a":[74,122,149],"wide":[75],"variety":[76],"applications.":[78],"Later":[79],"attributes":[80],"nanogels":[82,143],"mainly":[84],"due":[85],"large":[87],"surface":[88],"areas,":[89],"retention":[90],"molecules,":[92],"size":[93],"flexibility,":[94],"water-based":[96],"formulations":[97],"that":[98],"made":[100],"them":[101],"popular":[102],"vehicles,":[106],"seen":[108],"by":[109],"several":[110],"vivo":[112],"uses.":[113],"gel":[115],"matrix":[116],"containing":[117],"demonstrated":[121],"considerable":[123],"increase":[124],"penetration":[127],"transdermal":[129],"topical":[132],"methods.":[134,221],"This":[135],"review":[136],"aims":[137],"understand":[139],"why":[140],"how":[142],"considered":[145],"so":[146],"innovative":[147],"method.":[152],"It":[153],"also":[154],"examines":[155],"their":[156],"preparation":[157],"methods":[158],"applications":[160,190,218],"pharmaceutical":[163],"biomedical":[165],"fields":[166],"discusses":[168],"benefits":[170],"nanogels,":[172,203],"including":[173],"swelling":[174],"capacity":[175],"stimulus":[177],"stimuli":[178],"sensitivity.":[179],"Nanogels,":[180],"other":[183],"hand,":[184],"recently":[186],"been":[187],"investigated":[188],"outside":[191],"biomedicine.":[195],"Since":[196],"there":[197],"many":[199],"possible":[200],"uses":[201],"we":[204],"comprehensively":[206],"reviewed":[207],"current":[209],"state":[210],"art":[213],"all":[215],"feasible":[216],"nanogel":[217],"manufacturing":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2022-10-01T00:00:00"}