{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4297906145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v9i3.23731","title":"Millennial students\u2019 metalinguistic knowledge on headlines Using Grammaticality Judgment Test","display_name":"Millennial students\u2019 metalinguistic knowledge on headlines Using Grammaticality Judgment Test","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4297906145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v9i3.23731"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.24815/siele.v9i3.23731","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v9i3.23731","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v9i3.23731","pdf_url":"https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/SiELE/article/download/23731/16374","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212922","display_name":"Studies in English Language and Education","issn_l":"2355-2794","issn":["2355-2794","2461-0275"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315097","host_organization_name":"University of Syiah Kuala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315097"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Syiah Kuala"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in English Language and Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/SiELE/article/download/23731/16374","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026740709","display_name":"Betty E. Tuttle","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79905719","display_name":"De La Salle University \u2013 Dasmari\u00f1as","ror":"https://ror.org/03a39dd69","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258692","https://openalex.org/I79905719"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Betty E. Tuttle","raw_affiliation_strings":["De La Salle University - Dasmarinas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"De La Salle University - Dasmarinas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79905719"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083036768","display_name":"Leonardo O. Munalim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9829-3184","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9829-3184"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129207211","display_name":"Philippine Women's University","ror":"https://ror.org/01bq81t66","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129207211"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonardo O. Munalim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Philippine Women's University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philippine Women's University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129207211"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":160,"currency":"USD","value_usd":160},"apc_paid":{"value":160,"currency":"USD","value_usd":160},"fwci":1.9817,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88464801,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"3","first_page":"1093","last_page":"1111"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.6636000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.6636000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13538","display_name":"Linguistics and Language Analysis","score":0.13940000534057617,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10366","display_name":"Discourse Analysis in Language Studies","score":0.0272000003606081,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metalinguistic-knowledge","display_name":"metalinguistic knowledge","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/newspaper-headlines","display_name":"news headlines","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammaticality-judgment","display_name":"grammaticality judgment","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/millennial-students","display_name":"millennial students","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competence-performance-distinction","display_name":"competence-performance distinction","score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance-theory","display_name":"relevance theory","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monitor-hypothesis","display_name":"monitor hypothesis","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communicative-competence","display_name":"communicative competence","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/news-exposure","display_name":"news exposure","score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-disciplines","display_name":"academic disciplines","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/journalism-education","display_name":"journalism education","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-ambiguity","display_name":"semantic ambiguity","score":0.6079999804496765}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779525943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1187300","display_name":"Grammaticality","level":3,"score":0.9756728410720825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.5785083770751953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.578432559967041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5390891432762146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.4669044613838196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.4626276195049286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.4468280076980591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77243148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2918137","display_name":"Metalinguistics","level":4,"score":0.4230080246925354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.2854371666908264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2779156565666199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.1968580186367035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.11560818552970886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62737587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7939179","display_name":"Vocabulary development","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.24815/siele.v9i3.23731","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v9i3.23731","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v9i3.23731","pdf_url":"https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/SiELE/article/download/23731/16374","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212922","display_name":"Studies in English Language and Education","issn_l":"2355-2794","issn":["2355-2794","2461-0275"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315097","host_organization_name":"University of Syiah Kuala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315097"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Syiah Kuala"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in English Language and Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:086a0c696d0e4594ad1c06bb8d7f6bd8","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/086a0c696d0e4594ad1c06bb8d7f6bd8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Studies in English Language and Education, Vol 9, Iss 3, Pp 1093-1111 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.24815/siele.v9i3.23731","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v9i3.23731","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v9i3.23731","pdf_url":"https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/SiELE/article/download/23731/16374","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212922","display_name":"Studies in English Language and Education","issn_l":"2355-2794","issn":["2355-2794","2461-0275"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315097","host_organization_name":"University of Syiah Kuala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315097"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Syiah Kuala"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in English Language and Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8278999924659729,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4297906145.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4297906145.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3961366","https://openalex.org/W4001893","https://openalex.org/W107714315","https://openalex.org/W230484034","https://openalex.org/W419111630","https://openalex.org/W580044248","https://openalex.org/W635423170","https://openalex.org/W636819370","https://openalex.org/W1502268853","https://openalex.org/W1504971950","https://openalex.org/W1539265701","https://openalex.org/W1581089304","https://openalex.org/W1586418401","https://openalex.org/W1969430318","https://openalex.org/W1969787028","https://openalex.org/W1972021422","https://openalex.org/W1994853686","https://openalex.org/W1994914850","https://openalex.org/W2009757539","https://openalex.org/W2036635515","https://openalex.org/W2045326807","https://openalex.org/W2046592476","https://openalex.org/W2046881809","https://openalex.org/W2065418796","https://openalex.org/W2071391893","https://openalex.org/W2076423089","https://openalex.org/W2080749931","https://openalex.org/W2083123307","https://openalex.org/W2101756649","https://openalex.org/W2123177503","https://openalex.org/W2136023161","https://openalex.org/W2147995913","https://openalex.org/W2163575663","https://openalex.org/W2169842844","https://openalex.org/W2296672197","https://openalex.org/W2299546089","https://openalex.org/W2480886443","https://openalex.org/W2484770313","https://openalex.org/W2486629810","https://openalex.org/W2503994355","https://openalex.org/W2608335518","https://openalex.org/W2734464643","https://openalex.org/W2895454858","https://openalex.org/W3025917351","https://openalex.org/W3039723344","https://openalex.org/W4211099406","https://openalex.org/W4211189426","https://openalex.org/W4417129167","https://openalex.org/W6738032732","https://openalex.org/W6775640119","https://openalex.org/W6777639365","https://openalex.org/W7042929220"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3152632561","https://openalex.org/W3120999608","https://openalex.org/W6941391127","https://openalex.org/W2997267127","https://openalex.org/W4360795322","https://openalex.org/W7048643238","https://openalex.org/W4386901623","https://openalex.org/W2374209903","https://openalex.org/W2240642120","https://openalex.org/W7223149410"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Amid":[0],"the":[1,16,23,26,33,54,61,83,86,90,94,103,113,128,133,136,150,154,168,171,183,190,195,199,224,227,235,238,243],"proliferation":[2],"of":[3,15,25,36,85,93,132,135,153,170,182,186,189,201,217,221,226,234,242],"online":[4],"news":[5,147],"portals,":[6],"there":[7],"is":[8],"a":[9,13,67,116,208],"felt":[10],"need":[11,197],"for":[12,198],"reinvestigation":[14],"millennial":[17],"students\u2019":[18,46,55,87,151,184],"metalinguistic":[19],"knowledge":[20,48,88,163],"(MK)":[21],"on":[22,49,89,223,231],"technicality":[24,225],"headlines.":[27,129,172,191],"Couched":[28],"within":[29],"Relevance":[30],"Theory,":[31],"including":[32],"interlarding":[34],"theories":[35],"Communicative":[37],"Competence":[38],"and":[39,58,144,164,174,215,237],"Monitor":[40],"Hypothesis,":[41],"this":[42],"study":[43,65],"investigated":[44],"80":[45],"technical":[47,91],"selected":[50],"35":[51],"headlines":[52,114,137,155,228],"vis-\u00e0-vis":[53],"academic":[56,142],"disciplines":[57,143],"exposure":[59,126,145],"to":[60,112,123,127,146,157],"headlines/news":[62],"articles.":[63,148],"The":[64,80],"employed":[66],"Grammaticality":[68],"Judgment":[69],"Test":[70],"(GJT)":[71],"by":[72,160],"Sch\u00fctze":[73],"(1996)":[74],"following":[75],"Noam":[76],"Chomsky\u2019s":[77],"competence/performance":[78],"distinction.":[79],"results":[81,104,177],"showed":[82,105],"dearth":[84],"rules":[92],"headlines,":[95],"which":[96],"only":[97],"fared":[98],"around":[99],"70.66%":[100],"accuracy.":[101],"Likewise,":[102],"that":[106],"those":[107,124],"who":[108],"were":[109],"never":[110],"exposed":[111],"had":[115],"significantly":[117],"lower":[118],"mean":[119],"score":[120],"as":[121],"compared":[122],"with":[125],"Poor":[130],"cognizance":[131],"semantics-syntax":[134],"statistically":[138],"cuts":[139],"across":[140,204],"eight":[141],"Overall,":[149],"understanding":[152,233],"seems":[156],"be":[158,179],"shaped":[159],"their":[161,232],"explicit":[162],"grammaticality":[165],"judgment":[166],"about":[167],"technicalities":[169],"By":[173],"large,":[175],"such":[176],"may":[178],"an":[180],"indication":[181],"experiences":[185],"semantic":[187],"ambiguities":[188],"We":[192],"put":[193],"forth":[194],"dire":[196],"re-introduction":[200],"\u2018Journalism\u2019":[202],"course":[203],"educational":[205],"levels":[206],"in":[207],"language":[209],"classroom":[210],"given":[211],"today\u2019s":[212],"rapid":[213],"pervasiveness":[214],"breadth":[216],"digitalism.":[218],"Students\u2019":[219],"lack":[220],"MK":[222],"can":[229],"impinge":[230],"semantics":[236],"actual":[239],"story-level":[240],"depictions":[241],"news.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-10-01T00:00:00"}