{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4297900529","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000381","title":"A Question of Method and Subjective Beliefs","display_name":"A Question of Method and Subjective Beliefs","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4297900529","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000381"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1027/1614-0001/a000381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000381","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000381","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179870829","display_name":"Journal of Individual Differences","issn_l":"1614-0001","issn":["1614-0001","2151-2299"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319871","host_organization_name":"Hogrefe Verlag","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319871"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hogrefe Verlag"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Individual Differences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000381","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010223413","display_name":"Julia Gra\u00df","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6585-4782","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6585-4782"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2610724","display_name":"Chemnitz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00a208s56","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2610724"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Julia Grass","raw_affiliation_strings":["Personality Psychology and Assessment, Behavioural and Social Sciences, Chemnitz University of Technology, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6585-4782","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Personality Psychology and Assessment, Behavioural and Social Sciences, Chemnitz University of Technology, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2610724"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007791746","display_name":"Stefan Scherbaum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4408-6016","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4408-6016"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Scherbaum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Methods of Psychology and Cognitive Modeling, Faculty of Psychology, Technische           Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4408-6016","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Methods of Psychology and Cognitive Modeling, Faculty of Psychology, Technische           Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018519412","display_name":"Anja Strobel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0313-0615","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0313-0615"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2610724","display_name":"Chemnitz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00a208s56","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2610724"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anja Strobel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Personality Psychology and Assessment, Behavioural and Social Sciences, Chemnitz University of Technology, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0313-0615","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Personality Psychology and Assessment, Behavioural and Social Sciences, Chemnitz University of Technology, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2610724"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010223413"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2610724"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4405,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65808557,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"2","first_page":"67","last_page":"82"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11542","display_name":"Behavioral Health and Interventions","score":0.9491999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11542","display_name":"Behavioral Health and Interventions","score":0.9491999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.01600000075995922,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13542","display_name":"Grit, Self-Efficacy, and Motivation","score":0.010700000450015068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/need-for-cognition","display_name":"need for cognition","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-control","display_name":"self-control","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subjective-beliefs","display_name":"subjective beliefs","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trait-self-control","display_name":"trait self-control","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediation","display_name":"mediation","score":0.44200000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8116713762283325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32362775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1405524","display_name":"Self-control","level":2,"score":0.7421920299530029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.682207465171814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106934330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971873","display_name":"Trait","level":2,"score":0.6535422801971436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5474910140037537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5232148170471191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5008485317230225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4774094820022583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53371666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778408","display_name":"Need for cognition","level":3,"score":0.47547999024391174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43122875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428522","display_name":"Facet (psychology)","level":4,"score":0.43285033106803894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17235551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3236990","display_name":"Self","level":2,"score":0.4177815020084381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.12098938226699829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.10518351197242737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.09266653656959534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2865642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378132","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","level":3,"score":0.06535071134567261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1027/1614-0001/a000381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000381","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000381","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179870829","display_name":"Journal of Individual Differences","issn_l":"1614-0001","issn":["1614-0001","2151-2299"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319871","host_organization_name":"Hogrefe Verlag","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319871"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hogrefe Verlag"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Individual Differences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:gesis.izsoz.de:document/91991","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/91991","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401996","display_name":"Social Science Open Access Repository (GESIS \u2013 Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210101898","host_organization_name":"GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Individual Differences","raw_type":"Zeitschriftenartikel"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1027/1614-0001/a000381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000381","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000381","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179870829","display_name":"Journal of Individual Differences","issn_l":"1614-0001","issn":["1614-0001","2151-2299"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319871","host_organization_name":"Hogrefe Verlag","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319871"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hogrefe Verlag"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Individual Differences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3124686","https://openalex.org/W571989929","https://openalex.org/W1119084953","https://openalex.org/W1849190772","https://openalex.org/W1893858414","https://openalex.org/W1917490384","https://openalex.org/W1941201721","https://openalex.org/W1982343866","https://openalex.org/W2021560076","https://openalex.org/W2023292494","https://openalex.org/W2026173079","https://openalex.org/W2029828955","https://openalex.org/W2031474948","https://openalex.org/W2037968660","https://openalex.org/W2056606926","https://openalex.org/W2074918243","https://openalex.org/W2077057247","https://openalex.org/W2078057515","https://openalex.org/W2079126682","https://openalex.org/W2087484885","https://openalex.org/W2092813663","https://openalex.org/W2098641699","https://openalex.org/W2100595152","https://openalex.org/W2102309966","https://openalex.org/W2103583865","https://openalex.org/W2103834847","https://openalex.org/W2113735531","https://openalex.org/W2118108696","https://openalex.org/W2128751854","https://openalex.org/W2134077691","https://openalex.org/W2146112275","https://openalex.org/W2186516452","https://openalex.org/W2189804562","https://openalex.org/W2195680987","https://openalex.org/W2270668874","https://openalex.org/W2274591123","https://openalex.org/W2338225686","https://openalex.org/W2342840403","https://openalex.org/W2468221858","https://openalex.org/W2474557663","https://openalex.org/W2615256180","https://openalex.org/W2625117584","https://openalex.org/W2775468491","https://openalex.org/W2900747683","https://openalex.org/W2921715974","https://openalex.org/W2964867302","https://openalex.org/W2998894771","https://openalex.org/W3000703345","https://openalex.org/W3006723314","https://openalex.org/W3019247227","https://openalex.org/W3117570717","https://openalex.org/W4292495101","https://openalex.org/W6921432146"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7039356963","https://openalex.org/W2592806533","https://openalex.org/W1893858414","https://openalex.org/W3019247227","https://openalex.org/W2897943829","https://openalex.org/W3041813161","https://openalex.org/W2964867302","https://openalex.org/W2781667476","https://openalex.org/W4402519553","https://openalex.org/W2347574788"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract:":[0],"Need":[1],"for":[2,24,92,207],"Cognition":[3],"(NFC)":[4],"describes":[5],"the":[6,20,69,82,121,141,197,209],"relatively":[7],"stable":[8],"intrinsic":[9],"motivation":[10],"to":[11,52,116,136,152,164,193],"engage":[12],"in":[13,28,108,171],"cognitive":[14],"endeavors.":[15],"Recent":[16],"research":[17],"has":[18],"revealed":[19],"importance":[21],"of":[22,50,68,84,114,123,134,191],"NFC":[23,51,62,93,97,115,135,165,192],"affective":[25],"adjustment,":[26],"especially":[27],"combination":[29],"with":[30,65,100,106,158,211],"self-control.":[31,53,95,125,137,173,212],"We":[32,138],"followed":[33],"up":[34],"on":[35,180,196],"those":[36],"findings":[37],"by":[38],"addressing":[39],"methodological":[40],"issues":[41],"as":[42,44,89],"well":[43],"processes":[45],"that":[46,77,189,201],"may":[47,204],"underlie":[48],"relations":[49,133,190],"Study":[54,126,145],"1":[55,146],"(":[56,128],"N":[57,129],"=":[58,130],"102)":[59],"examined":[60,88],"whether":[61],"is":[63],"associated":[64,99],"self-control":[66,85,103,110,194,198],"independently":[67],"measure":[70,199],"or":[71],"facet":[72],"considered.":[73],"Implicit":[74],"willpower":[75,117,150,202],"theories,":[76],"is,":[78],"subjective":[79],"beliefs":[80],"concerning":[81],"limitation":[83],"resources,":[86],"were":[87,162],"a":[90],"mediator":[91],"predicting":[94,172],"Higher":[96],"was":[98],"increased":[101],"trait":[102,124],"but":[104,166],"also":[105,119],"believing":[107],"unlimited":[109],"resources.":[111],"The":[112,174],"relation":[113],"theories":[118,151,161,203],"mediated":[120],"prediction":[122],"2":[127],"188)":[131],"replicated":[132],"further":[139],"pursued":[140],"explanatory":[142],"approach":[143],"from":[144],"and":[147,200],"experimentally":[148],"manipulated":[149],"provide":[153],"insight":[154],"into":[155],"their":[156],"association":[157,210],"NFC.":[159,182],"Willpower":[160],"related":[163],"had":[167,177],"no":[168,178],"mediating":[169],"role":[170],"experimental":[175],"manipulation":[176],"impact":[179],"situation-specific":[181],"Altogether,":[183],"both":[184],"studies":[185],"provided":[186],"first":[187],"evidence":[188],"depend":[195],"be":[205],"crucial":[206],"explaining":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2022-10-01T00:00:00"}