{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4297900503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15248372.2022.2119977","title":"Using Accuracy and Response Times to Assess Inhibitory Control in Kindergarten Children: An Analysis with Explanatory Item Response Models","display_name":"Using Accuracy and Response Times to Assess Inhibitory Control in Kindergarten Children: An Analysis with Explanatory Item Response Models","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4297900503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15248372.2022.2119977"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/15248372.2022.2119977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15248372.2022.2119977","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15248372.2022.2119977","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S85012985","display_name":"Journal of Cognition and Development","issn_l":"1524-8372","issn":["1524-8372","1532-7647"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cognition and Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15248372.2022.2119977","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086951117","display_name":"Daniel Schulz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4507-3145","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4507-3145"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25974101","display_name":"University of W\u00fcrzburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00fbnyb24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Schulz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Psychology, Department of Psychology IV, Julius-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t W\u00fcrzburg, W\u00fcrzburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4507-3145","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Psychology, Department of Psychology IV, Julius-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t W\u00fcrzburg, W\u00fcrzburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026637064","display_name":"Tobias Richter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0467-9044","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0467-9044"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25974101","display_name":"University of W\u00fcrzburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00fbnyb24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tobias Richter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Psychology, Department of Psychology IV, Julius-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t W\u00fcrzburg, W\u00fcrzburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0467-9044","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Psychology, Department of Psychology IV, Julius-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t W\u00fcrzburg, W\u00fcrzburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063763052","display_name":"Julia Schindler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5833-1334","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5833-1334","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2957-2443"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25974101","display_name":"University of W\u00fcrzburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00fbnyb24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julia Schindler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Psychology, Department of Psychology IV, Julius-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t W\u00fcrzburg, W\u00fcrzburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5833-1334","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Psychology, Department of Psychology IV, Julius-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t W\u00fcrzburg, W\u00fcrzburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018320281","display_name":"Wolfgang Lenhard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8184-6889","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8184-6889","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8680-4381"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25974101","display_name":"University of W\u00fcrzburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00fbnyb24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wolfgang Lenhard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Psychology, Department of Psychology IV, Julius-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t W\u00fcrzburg, W\u00fcrzburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8184-6889","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Psychology, Department of Psychology IV, Julius-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t W\u00fcrzburg, W\u00fcrzburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018558768","display_name":"Madlen Mangold","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9695-6474","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9695-6474"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25974101","display_name":"University of W\u00fcrzburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00fbnyb24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Madlen Mangold","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Psychology, Department of Psychology IV, Julius-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t W\u00fcrzburg, W\u00fcrzburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9695-6474","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Psychology, Department of Psychology IV, Julius-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t W\u00fcrzburg, W\u00fcrzburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086951117"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6006,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82600897,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"1","first_page":"82","last_page":"104"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14104","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology","score":0.45210000872612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14104","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology","score":0.45210000872612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.40209999680519104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.05090000107884407,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inhibitory-control","display_name":"inhibitory control","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executive-function","display_name":"executive function","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kindergarten-children","display_name":"kindergarten children","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/response-latency","display_name":"response latency","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/response-accuracy","display_name":"response accuracy","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluid-intelligence","display_name":"fluid intelligence","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reaction-time-psychology","display_name":"reaction time (psychology)","score":0.3449999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778796910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6033829","display_name":"Inhibitory control","level":3,"score":0.8051961660385132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992805700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6033829","display_name":"Response inhibition","level":3,"score":0.7456647157669067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7259780764579773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162967406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q384176","display_name":"Stroop effect","level":3,"score":0.6418098211288452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17077164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185869","display_name":"Inhibitory postsynaptic potential","level":2,"score":0.5881674289703369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.586327850818634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.5392003059387207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19012869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578372","display_name":"Response time","level":2,"score":0.5163151621818542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72279823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139726","display_name":"Impulse response","level":2,"score":0.4742131233215332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166047926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170277","display_name":"Intelligence quotient","level":3,"score":0.45441684126853943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.434021532535553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.3870566487312317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.24562621116638184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10004159808158875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.08961498737335205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/15248372.2022.2119977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15248372.2022.2119977","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15248372.2022.2119977","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S85012985","display_name":"Journal of Cognition and Development","issn_l":"1524-8372","issn":["1524-8372","1532-7647"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cognition and Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:E013C-BDE-C25","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://osf.io/nckpb/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401127","display_name":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"project"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/15248372.2022.2119977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15248372.2022.2119977","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15248372.2022.2119977","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S85012985","display_name":"Journal of Cognition and Development","issn_l":"1524-8372","issn":["1524-8372","1532-7647"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cognition and Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.7099999785423279}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3051496059","display_name":"Metacognition and Early Dual Language Learning in Social Context (Meta L2)","funder_award_id":"180236","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","funder_display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/00yjd3n13"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1799784846","https://openalex.org/W1951724000","https://openalex.org/W1971440513","https://openalex.org/W1975167518","https://openalex.org/W1979172694","https://openalex.org/W1979944672","https://openalex.org/W1980532266","https://openalex.org/W1982266999","https://openalex.org/W1995218867","https://openalex.org/W1997545720","https://openalex.org/W1998378497","https://openalex.org/W2000761531","https://openalex.org/W2014283650","https://openalex.org/W2048886757","https://openalex.org/W2053846440","https://openalex.org/W2055164605","https://openalex.org/W2062718236","https://openalex.org/W2071586016","https://openalex.org/W2072635758","https://openalex.org/W2076514284","https://openalex.org/W2079920379","https://openalex.org/W2081778785","https://openalex.org/W2083472871","https://openalex.org/W2091251508","https://openalex.org/W2094881400","https://openalex.org/W2106848425","https://openalex.org/W2108743300","https://openalex.org/W2108748822","https://openalex.org/W2110233084","https://openalex.org/W2111230887","https://openalex.org/W2116786128","https://openalex.org/W2121154230","https://openalex.org/W2122227972","https://openalex.org/W2125001590","https://openalex.org/W2127016810","https://openalex.org/W2138995240","https://openalex.org/W2140303345","https://openalex.org/W2142999685","https://openalex.org/W2144712589","https://openalex.org/W2149308981","https://openalex.org/W2149658241","https://openalex.org/W2150672384","https://openalex.org/W2150704745","https://openalex.org/W2151179877","https://openalex.org/W2155907853","https://openalex.org/W2157659716","https://openalex.org/W2164245469","https://openalex.org/W2165492509","https://openalex.org/W2168166334","https://openalex.org/W2205947580","https://openalex.org/W2209740410","https://openalex.org/W2293655104","https://openalex.org/W2295447624","https://openalex.org/W2481933101","https://openalex.org/W2496813965","https://openalex.org/W2565499108","https://openalex.org/W2589788299","https://openalex.org/W2604317759","https://openalex.org/W2611673377","https://openalex.org/W2767326276","https://openalex.org/W2774486220","https://openalex.org/W2793532451","https://openalex.org/W2800667977","https://openalex.org/W2883003190","https://openalex.org/W2918318779","https://openalex.org/W2943069833","https://openalex.org/W2952147529","https://openalex.org/W3036807669","https://openalex.org/W3047542689","https://openalex.org/W3083914511","https://openalex.org/W4211081781","https://openalex.org/W4235862592","https://openalex.org/W4243004148","https://openalex.org/W4256332493"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388281319","https://openalex.org/W4393349307","https://openalex.org/W6889620838","https://openalex.org/W4319162296","https://openalex.org/W2767326276","https://openalex.org/W4414548651","https://openalex.org/W4250475937","https://openalex.org/W1976130330","https://openalex.org/W1970476402","https://openalex.org/W7126771786"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Inhibitory":[0],"control":[1,41,137,152],"is":[2,12,138,156],"a":[3,21,38,127,157],"core":[4],"executive":[5],"function":[6],"that":[7,16,131,146],"develops":[8],"during":[9],"childhood":[10],"and":[11,35,66,75,85,94,122,134],"measured":[13],"with":[14,63,88],"tasks":[15],"require":[17],"the":[18,28,43,99,114,148],"inhibition":[19],"of":[20,31,101,107,150],"dominant":[22],"response.":[23],"The":[24,51],"current":[25],"study":[26],"examined":[27],"diagnostic":[29],"value":[30],"using":[32,119,162],"response":[33,71,96,120,123,164,167],"accuracy":[34,121,165],"latency":[36],"in":[37,113,153],"simple":[39],"inhibitory":[40,108,136,151],"test,":[42],"computerized":[44],"Pointing-Stroop":[45],"Task":[46],"(cPST),":[47],"for":[48],"kindergarten":[49],"children.":[50],"cPST":[52,115],"was":[53,116],"completed":[54],"by":[55,83,118],"135":[56],"children,":[57],"ages":[58],"3":[59],"through":[60],"6":[61],"years":[62],"diverse":[64],"national":[65],"cultural":[67],"backgrounds.":[68],"In":[69],"explanatory":[70],"models,":[72],"item":[73,86],"difficulties":[74],"time":[76],"intensities":[77],"could":[78],"be":[79],"predicted":[80],"very":[81],"reliably":[82],"congruency":[84],"position,":[87],"incongruent":[89],"responses":[90],"causing":[91],"more":[92,158],"errors":[93],"longer":[95],"latency.":[97,168],"Moreover,":[98],"prediction":[100],"fluid":[102,141],"intelligence":[103],"(a":[104],"close":[105],"correlate":[106],"control)":[109],"from":[110],"children\u2019s":[111],"performance":[112],"enhanced":[117],"latency,":[124],"which":[125],"had":[126],"multiplicative":[128],"effect,":[129],"indicating":[130],"efficient":[132],"(accurate":[133],"fast)":[135],"related":[139],"to":[140],"intelligence.":[142],"These":[143],"results":[144],"suggest":[145],"measuring":[147],"efficiency":[149],"young":[154],"children":[155],"appropriate":[159],"assessment":[160],"than":[161],"either":[163],"or":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-17T09:40:24.721904","created_date":"2022-10-01T00:00:00"}