{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4297872372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2022/v12i1131223","title":"Performance of Planters under Different Tillage Practices on Growth, Yield, Energy Use Efficiency, and Economics of Rabi Maize","display_name":"Performance of Planters under Different Tillage Practices on Growth, Yield, Energy Use Efficiency, and Economics of Rabi Maize","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4297872372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2022/v12i1131223"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.9734/ijecc/2022/v12i1131223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2022/v12i1131223","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2022/v12i1131223","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210233270","display_name":"International Journal of Environment and Climate Change","issn_l":"2581-8627","issn":["2581-8627"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environment and Climate Change","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2022/v12i1131223","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089602291","display_name":"P. Vijaya","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092736","display_name":"Professor Jayashankar Telangana Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/00e0bf989","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092736"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Vijaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Agriculture, Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad-030, Telangana, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Agriculture, Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad-030, Telangana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092736"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053475998","display_name":"D Sreelatha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3949-3661","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3949-3661"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Sreelatha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Regional Agricultural Research Station, Polasa, Jagtial (District), Telangana, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Regional Agricultural Research Station, Polasa, Jagtial (District), Telangana, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019620842","display_name":"B. PADMAJA","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Padmaja","raw_affiliation_strings":["AICRP on Weed Control, College of Agriculture, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AICRP on Weed Control, College of Agriculture, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066512728","display_name":"P. Rajaiah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1212-6094","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1212-6094"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Rajaiah","raw_affiliation_strings":["AICRP on Farm Implements & Machinery, ARI, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AICRP on Farm Implements & Machinery, ARI, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5006,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59773516,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"11","first_page":"2289","last_page":"2299"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12792","display_name":"Soil Management and Crop Yield","score":0.5654000043869019,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12792","display_name":"Soil Management and Crop Yield","score":0.5654000043869019,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12201","display_name":"Agricultural Engineering and Mechanization","score":0.2590000033378601,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12310","display_name":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","score":0.15000000596046448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rabi-maize","display_name":"rabi maize","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planters","display_name":"plantation owners","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tillage-systems","display_name":"tillage systems","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conventional-tillage","display_name":"conventional tillage","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduced-tillage","display_name":"reduced tillage","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/no-tillage","display_name":"no-tillage","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-yield","display_name":"grain yield","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-use-efficiency","display_name":"energy use efficiency","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultivation-cost","display_name":"cost of cultivation","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/net-returns","display_name":"net returns","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-saving","display_name":"labor saving","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sandy-clay-loam","display_name":"sandy clay loam soil","score":0.8539999723434448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16397148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878333","display_name":"Tillage","level":2,"score":0.8972218036651611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.7817962169647217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180429540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11464","display_name":"Plough","level":2,"score":0.753330409526825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.7319157123565674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113578266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131303","display_name":"Loam","level":3,"score":0.6343659162521362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.603225588798523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780696901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5166322","display_name":"Conventional tillage","level":3,"score":0.5743283033370972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.4923747777938843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75639521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1283519","display_name":"Field experiment","level":2,"score":0.4911610782146454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4818055033683777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72380369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1661454","display_name":"Strip-till","level":5,"score":0.44683530926704407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169684477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16918082","display_name":"Minimum tillage","level":3,"score":0.44521647691726685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116370137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1227672","display_name":"No-till farming","level":4,"score":0.4009518623352051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.21764153242111206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.15339964628219604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12417927384376526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38774213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202080","display_name":"Soil fertility","level":3,"score":0.10284733772277832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.9734/ijecc/2022/v12i1131223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2022/v12i1131223","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2022/v12i1131223","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210233270","display_name":"International Journal of Environment and Climate Change","issn_l":"2581-8627","issn":["2581-8627"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environment and Climate Change","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:journalijecc.com:article/1250","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journalijecc.com/index.php/IJECC/article/view/1250","pdf_url":"https://journalijecc.com/index.php/IJECC/article/download/1250/2501","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210233270","display_name":"International Journal of Environment and Climate Change","issn_l":"2581-8627","issn":["2581-8627"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2581-8627","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05211518v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05211518","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environment and Climate Change, 2022, 12 (11), pp.2289-2299","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.9734/ijecc/2022/v12i1131223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2022/v12i1131223","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2022/v12i1131223","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210233270","display_name":"International Journal of Environment and Climate Change","issn_l":"2581-8627","issn":["2581-8627"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environment and Climate Change","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.4000000059604645}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4297872372.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4297872372.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1797125039","https://openalex.org/W2006527364","https://openalex.org/W2020992247","https://openalex.org/W2189609716","https://openalex.org/W2797682626","https://openalex.org/W2942650496","https://openalex.org/W3028367138"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3084605361","https://openalex.org/W4414189735","https://openalex.org/W2245730101","https://openalex.org/W4400320596","https://openalex.org/W7164825448","https://openalex.org/W1970884500","https://openalex.org/W4281571987","https://openalex.org/W2910330454","https://openalex.org/W2284546622","https://openalex.org/W4416113862"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Aim:":[0],"To":[1],"evaluate":[2,61],"the":[3,62,145,164,205,217],"performance":[4,63],"of":[5,19,28,64,78,144,204,219,255,268],"planters":[6,65,120,151,206,245],"under":[7,66,174,193,199,213,246],"different":[8,67],"tillage":[9,68,106,153,176,195,201,248],"practices":[10,69,154,226,272],"on":[11,70],"growth,":[12,71],"yield,":[13,72],"energy":[14,73],"use":[15,74],"efficiency,":[16,75],"and":[17,26,38,76,117,152,190,277,283,303],"economics":[18,77],"rabi":[20,58,79,165],"maize.":[21,313],"Study":[22],"Design:":[23],"Split-plot.":[24],"Place":[25],"Duration":[27],"Study:":[29],"Maize":[30,48],"Research":[31,49],"Centre,":[32,50],"ARI,":[33,51],"Rajendranagar":[34],"between":[35,150],"November":[36],"2021":[37],"April":[39],"2022.":[40],"Methodology:":[41],"A":[42],"field":[43,298],"experiment":[44,87],"was":[45,88,167,185,211,221],"conducted":[46],"at":[47],"Rajendranagar,":[52],"Hyderabad,":[53],"Ranga":[54],"Reddy":[55],"(District)":[56],"during":[57],"2021-22":[59],"to":[60,179,231],"maize":[80,166],"in":[81,90,95,114,142,305,312],"sandy":[82],"clay":[83],"loam":[84],"soils.":[85],"The":[86],"assigned":[89],"fifteen":[91],"treatments,":[92],"laid":[93],"out":[94,296],"a":[96,170,260,274],"split-plot":[97],"design":[98],"with":[99,169,187,223,234,242,259,270],"three":[100,105],"replications.":[101],"Treatments":[102],"included":[103],"were":[104,139,240],"practices,(i)M1=Conventional":[107],"tillage,":[108,110],"(ii)M2=Reduced":[109],"and(iii)M3":[111],"=":[112,125],"Zero-tillage":[113],"main":[115,146],"plots":[116],"evaluated":[118],"5":[119],"viz.,":[121,300],"(i)S1=Multi-crop":[122],"vacuum":[123,172,244,262],"planter,(ii)S2":[124],"Mechanical":[126,188,265],"planter,(iii)S3":[127],"=Seed-cum-":[128],"fertilizer":[129],"drill,(iv)S4":[130],"-":[131,136],"Bullock":[132],"drawn":[133,181],"plow":[134,276],"and(v)S5":[135],"Manual":[137],"sowing":[138,192,225,229,233,258,269,279],"randomly":[140],"placed":[141],"subplots":[143],"plot.":[147],"Results:":[148],"Interaction":[149],"realized":[155],"significantly":[156,207],"higher":[157],"grain":[158,209],"yield":[159,210],"(10283":[160],"kg":[161],"ha-1)":[162],"when":[163],"sown":[168],"Multi-crop":[171],"planter":[173,189,263,266],"conventional":[175,194,224,247,271],"practice":[177,249],"compared":[178,230],"bullock":[180],"plow.":[182],"However,":[183],"it":[184],"comparable":[186],"manual":[191,278],"as":[196,198,287],"well":[197,288],"reduced":[200],"practices.":[202],"Irrespective":[203],"lower":[208],"obtained":[212],"zero-tillage":[214],"practice.":[215],"Overall,":[216],"cost":[218],"cultivation":[220],"high":[222],"(bullock-drawn":[227],"plow/manual":[228],"mechanical":[232],"improved":[235],"planters.":[236],"Higher":[237],"net":[238],"returns":[239],"observed":[241],"multi-crop":[243,261],"(Rs.1,43,179":[250],"ha-1).":[251],"Conclusion:":[252],"In":[253],"case":[254],"labor":[256],"shortage,":[257],"or":[264],"instead":[267],"like":[273],"bullock-drawn":[275],"can":[280,293],"save":[281],"time,":[282],"labor,":[284],"reduce":[285],"drudgery":[286],"production":[289],"costs.":[290],"Thus,":[291],"we":[292],"effectively":[294],"carry":[295],"important":[297],"operations":[299],"sowing,":[301],"weeding,":[302],"harvesting":[304],"time":[306],"without":[307],"much":[308],"delay":[309],"through":[310],"mechanization":[311]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-10-01T00:00:00"}