{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4297791784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199212000-00008","title":"Hypertrophic Sternal Scars","display_name":"Hypertrophic Sternal Scars","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4297791784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199212000-00008","mag":"2109979647","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1448534"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/00006534-199212000-00008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199212000-00008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199212000-00008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100736837","display_name":"Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery","issn_l":"0032-1052","issn":["0032-1052","1076-5751","1529-4242"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032548373","display_name":"Janet E Sproat","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janet E. Sproat","raw_affiliation_strings":[", Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":", Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030177014","display_name":"Arianna Dalcin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arianna Dalcin","raw_affiliation_strings":[", Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":", Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014823718","display_name":"Nancy Weitauer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nancy Weitauer","raw_affiliation_strings":[", Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":", Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103530534","display_name":"Robin S. Roberts","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robin S. Roberts","raw_affiliation_strings":[", Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":", Canada","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0357,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":135,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83764395,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"90","issue":"6","first_page":"988","last_page":"992"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11172","display_name":"Dermatologic Treatments and Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11172","display_name":"Dermatologic Treatments and Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12830","display_name":"Pectus Deformity Diagnosis and Treatment","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11258","display_name":"Breast Implant and Reconstruction","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicone-gel-sheet","display_name":"silicone gel sheet","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triamcinolone-acetonide","display_name":"triamcinolone acetonide","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scar-management","display_name":"scar treatment","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-preferences","display_name":"patient preferences","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scar-appearance","display_name":"scar appearance","score":0.6460000276565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9845898151397705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019227704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1641147","display_name":"Hypertrophic scars","level":3,"score":0.6603841781616211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777642821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206060","display_name":"Scars","level":2,"score":0.45145711302757263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778620301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8481","display_name":"Sternum","level":2,"score":0.4456242620944977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.32649537920951843}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000287","descriptor_name":"Administration, Topical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005782","descriptor_name":"Gels","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012828","descriptor_name":"Silicones","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012828","descriptor_name":"Silicones","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012828","descriptor_name":"Silicones","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013249","descriptor_name":"Sternum","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013249","descriptor_name":"Sternum","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013908","descriptor_name":"Thoracotomy","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014222","descriptor_name":"Triamcinolone Acetonide","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014222","descriptor_name":"Triamcinolone Acetonide","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014222","descriptor_name":"Triamcinolone Acetonide","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015552","descriptor_name":"Injections, Intralesional","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017060","descriptor_name":"Patient Satisfaction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017439","descriptor_name":"Cicatrix, Hypertrophic","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017439","descriptor_name":"Cicatrix, Hypertrophic","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/00006534-199212000-00008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199212000-00008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199212000-00008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100736837","display_name":"Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery","issn_l":"0032-1052","issn":["0032-1052","1076-5751","1529-4242"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:1448534","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1448534","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plastic and reconstructive surgery","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"},{"id":"mag:2109979647","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1448534","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2095237896","https://openalex.org/W1981989523","https://openalex.org/W2049591187","https://openalex.org/W2050675333","https://openalex.org/W1991771164","https://openalex.org/W4253747037","https://openalex.org/W2112365941","https://openalex.org/W2044624469","https://openalex.org/W2054908122","https://openalex.org/W2089862780"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"prospective,":[1],"randomized":[2,31],"trial":[3],"was":[4,59,135,141,204],"designed":[5],"to":[6,32,116,202],"compare":[7],"the":[8,37,43,47,50,112,125,139,148,154,165,169,175,179,187,197,234],"standard":[9,55],"Kenalog":[10,40,56],"injection":[11,57],"of":[12,36,46,69,132,151,171,182,237],"established":[13],"hypertrophic":[14,241],"sternal":[15,242],"scars":[16,29],"with":[17,27,39,66,72,239],"topical":[18],"silicone":[19,51,155,188,220],"gel":[20,52,75,156,221],"sheets":[21,76,222],"(Spenco).":[22],"Fourteen":[23],"poststernotomy":[24],"cardiac":[25],"patients":[26,113,145,162,238],"symptomatic":[28,225,240],"were":[30,77,90,105,114],"treatment":[33,157,166,236],"in":[34,108,164],"one-half":[35],"scar":[38,48,231],"injection.":[41,198],"Simultaneously,":[42],"other":[44],"half":[45,122],"received":[49],"sheet.":[53],"The":[54,74,129,199],"used":[58],"40":[60],"mg/ml":[61],"x":[62],"1":[63,67,190],"cc,":[64],"mixed":[65],"cc":[68],"1%":[70],"Xylocaine":[71],"epinephrine.":[73],"worn":[78],"continuously":[79],"for":[80,83,92],"12":[81,84],"hours":[82],"weeks.":[85],"Pretreatment":[86],"and":[87,94,103,111,138,173,194,227,232],"posttreatment":[88],"photographs":[89],"compared":[91],"color":[93],"appearance":[95],"by":[96],"blindfolded":[97],"observers.":[98],"Scar":[99],"measurements":[100],"(length,":[101],"width,":[102],"height)":[104],"taken":[106],"weekly":[107],"each":[109,121],"area,":[110],"asked":[115],"rank":[117],"their":[118],"symptoms":[119],"within":[120],"as":[123],"worse,":[124],"same,":[126],"or":[127],"better.":[128],"primary":[130],"outcome":[131],"patient":[133],"preference":[134],"analyzed":[136],"sequentially,":[137],"recruitment":[140],"terminated":[142],"after":[143],"11":[144,185],"had":[146],"completed":[147,174],"study,":[149],"10":[150],"whom":[152],"favored":[153],"(p":[158],"<":[159],"0.05).":[160],"Three":[161],"remained":[163],"phase":[167],"at":[168],"time":[170,201],"termination":[172],"study":[176,217],"subsequently.":[177],"For":[178],"total":[180],"sample":[181],"14":[183],"subjects,":[184],"preferred":[186,196,235],"gel,":[189],"expressed":[191],"no":[192],"preference,":[193],"2":[195],"average":[200],"improvement":[203],"3.9":[205],"+/-":[206,212],"0.62":[207],"days":[208,214],"(gel)":[209],"versus":[210],"6.8":[211],"1.86":[213],"(Kenalog).":[215],"This":[216],"demonstrates":[218],"that":[219],"provide":[223],"earlier":[224],"relief":[226],"a":[228],"more":[229],"aesthetic":[230],"are":[233],"scars.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2022-10-01T00:00:00"}