{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4297313019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fbuil.2022.980617","title":"Examination of different wall jet and impinging jet concepts to produce large-scale downburst outflow","display_name":"Examination of different wall jet and impinging jet concepts to produce large-scale downburst outflow","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4297313019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fbuil.2022.980617"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fbuil.2022.980617","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fbuil.2022.980617","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fbuil.2022.980617","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbuil.2022.980617/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2597036347","display_name":"Frontiers in Built Environment","issn_l":"2297-3362","issn":["2297-3362"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Built Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbuil.2022.980617/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042742005","display_name":"Alvaro Danilo Mejia","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19700959","display_name":"Florida International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02gz6gg07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alvaro Danilo Mejia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Florida International University, Miami, FL, United States","Florida International University, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Florida International University, Miami, FL, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Florida International University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058197370","display_name":"Amal Elawady","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4927-0709","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4927-0709"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19700959","display_name":"Florida International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02gz6gg07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amal Elawady","raw_affiliation_strings":["Extreme Events Institute, Florida International University, Miami, FL, United States","Florida International University, Miami, FL, United States","Extreme Events Institute, United States","Florida International University, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Extreme Events Institute, Florida International University, Miami, FL, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Florida International University, Miami, FL, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Extreme Events Institute, United States","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Florida International University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032861179","display_name":"Krishna Sai Vutukuru","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5587-5045","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5587-5045"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19700959","display_name":"Florida International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02gz6gg07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krishna Sai Vutukuru","raw_affiliation_strings":["Florida International University, Miami, FL, United States","Florida International University, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Florida International University, Miami, FL, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Florida International University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069103871","display_name":"Dejiang Chen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19700959","display_name":"Florida International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02gz6gg07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dejiang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Extreme Events Institute, Florida International University, Miami, FL, United States","Florida International University, Miami, FL, United States","Extreme Events Institute, United States","Florida International University, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Extreme Events Institute, Florida International University, Miami, FL, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Florida International University, Miami, FL, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Extreme Events Institute, United States","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Florida International University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046587651","display_name":"Arindam Gan Chowdhury","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8178-1061","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8178-1061"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19700959","display_name":"Florida International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02gz6gg07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arindam Gan Chowdhury","raw_affiliation_strings":["Extreme Events Institute, Florida International University, Miami, FL, United States","Florida International University, Miami, FL, United States","Extreme Events Institute, United States","Florida International University, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Extreme Events Institute, Florida International University, Miami, FL, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Florida International University, Miami, FL, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Extreme Events Institute, United States","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Florida International University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042742005"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"],"apc_list":{"value":1900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1900},"apc_paid":{"value":1900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1900},"fwci":0.7942,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62393022,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11371","display_name":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","score":0.6509000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11371","display_name":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","score":0.6509000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10360","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","score":0.3093000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12022","display_name":"Hydraulic flow and structures","score":0.006300000008195639,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thunderstorm-downbursts","display_name":"thunderstorm downbursts","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wall-jet","display_name":"wall jet","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impinging-jet","display_name":"impinging jet","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-boundary-layer-winds","display_name":"atmospheric boundary layer winds","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-roughness-length","display_name":"roughness length","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockage","display_name":"blockage","score":0.47200000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119947313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5596635","display_name":"Jet (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.5734010338783264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80316258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2857578","display_name":"Thunderstorm","level":2,"score":0.5488841533660889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.5376206040382385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86132830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3308838","display_name":"Outflow","level":2,"score":0.5131309628486633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161067210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464943","display_name":"Wind speed","level":2,"score":0.4276084303855896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86338904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757268","display_name":"Planetary boundary layer","level":3,"score":0.41956108808517456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4126427173614502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3744044303894043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.36270463466644287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.34879329800605774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111603439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752193","display_name":"Boundary layer","level":2,"score":0.34296363592147827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.34033894538879395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14168554544448853}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fbuil.2022.980617","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fbuil.2022.980617","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fbuil.2022.980617","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbuil.2022.980617/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2597036347","display_name":"Frontiers in Built Environment","issn_l":"2297-3362","issn":["2297-3362"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Built Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:37566a4212ec4a61a37e30dc28330e7e","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/37566a4212ec4a61a37e30dc28330e7e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Built Environment, Vol 8 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fbuil.2022.980617","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fbuil.2022.980617","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fbuil.2022.980617","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbuil.2022.980617/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2597036347","display_name":"Frontiers in Built Environment","issn_l":"2297-3362","issn":["2297-3362"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Built Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4297313019.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4297313019.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":94,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W151294726","https://openalex.org/W174123701","https://openalex.org/W341326244","https://openalex.org/W790714491","https://openalex.org/W1520750491","https://openalex.org/W1964728053","https://openalex.org/W1965279592","https://openalex.org/W1965650402","https://openalex.org/W1967110672","https://openalex.org/W1973921462","https://openalex.org/W1974131130","https://openalex.org/W1975908751","https://openalex.org/W1977873405","https://openalex.org/W1978106602","https://openalex.org/W1980804552","https://openalex.org/W1982596332","https://openalex.org/W1983172941","https://openalex.org/W1985235296","https://openalex.org/W1994441676","https://openalex.org/W1998938884","https://openalex.org/W1999406803","https://openalex.org/W1999457291","https://openalex.org/W2002155817","https://openalex.org/W2003698801","https://openalex.org/W2004898250","https://openalex.org/W2006146736","https://openalex.org/W2007683163","https://openalex.org/W2013389119","https://openalex.org/W2014226946","https://openalex.org/W2019519387","https://openalex.org/W2022827183","https://openalex.org/W2027947028","https://openalex.org/W2028691661","https://openalex.org/W2037017645","https://openalex.org/W2043768836","https://openalex.org/W2048828499","https://openalex.org/W2049665793","https://openalex.org/W2050217005","https://openalex.org/W2050848535","https://openalex.org/W2052333051","https://openalex.org/W2059078823","https://openalex.org/W2070979929","https://openalex.org/W2072381799","https://openalex.org/W2074893078","https://openalex.org/W2076623141","https://openalex.org/W2077308466","https://openalex.org/W2078767702","https://openalex.org/W2081028379","https://openalex.org/W2084312190","https://openalex.org/W2086182614","https://openalex.org/W2090254514","https://openalex.org/W2091171589","https://openalex.org/W2091558829","https://openalex.org/W2092318292","https://openalex.org/W2092779854","https://openalex.org/W2104666857","https://openalex.org/W2112744247","https://openalex.org/W2114388830","https://openalex.org/W2120364963","https://openalex.org/W2120863174","https://openalex.org/W2132237913","https://openalex.org/W2132729367","https://openalex.org/W2141124680","https://openalex.org/W2150048539","https://openalex.org/W2155780304","https://openalex.org/W2159371146","https://openalex.org/W2251053774","https://openalex.org/W2256828272","https://openalex.org/W2303319653","https://openalex.org/W2315464188","https://openalex.org/W2555883862","https://openalex.org/W2591883413","https://openalex.org/W2598203838","https://openalex.org/W2608523037","https://openalex.org/W2733780589","https://openalex.org/W2745108383","https://openalex.org/W2755242794","https://openalex.org/W2758984644","https://openalex.org/W2768752122","https://openalex.org/W2896438911","https://openalex.org/W2905254834","https://openalex.org/W2908201467","https://openalex.org/W2913266129","https://openalex.org/W2919599859","https://openalex.org/W2921971401","https://openalex.org/W2949306147","https://openalex.org/W2981864893","https://openalex.org/W3033934975","https://openalex.org/W3036984096","https://openalex.org/W3050350634","https://openalex.org/W4243955534","https://openalex.org/W4251685642","https://openalex.org/W4281781708","https://openalex.org/W6763216943"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7018473123","https://openalex.org/W4296252352","https://openalex.org/W2897071034","https://openalex.org/W1956647974","https://openalex.org/W4417420826","https://openalex.org/W2050848535","https://openalex.org/W3012174299","https://openalex.org/W6960174830","https://openalex.org/W4281788686","https://openalex.org/W2905254834"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Thunderstorm":[0],"downburst":[1,31,60,113,137,208,218,233],"winds":[2,114],"are":[3],"a":[4,30,174,237,246,255],"major":[5],"cause":[6],"of":[7,17,21,48,55,71,102,124,157,164,173,195,226,236,272,278],"severe":[8],"damage":[9],"to":[10,26,35,51,74,121,142],"buildings":[11],"and":[12,28,90,145,276],"other":[13],"infrastructure.":[14],"The":[15,79,97,152,231],"initiative":[16],"the":[18,45,49,53,67,72,76,86,91,104,122,125,134,155,162,165,171,201,224,229,243,249,261,269],"NSF-NHERI":[19],"Wall":[20],"Wind":[22],"(WOW)":[23],"Experimental":[24],"Facility":[25],"design":[27,80,99],"develop":[29],"simulator":[32,61,111,219,234],"was":[33,220],"established":[34],"open":[36],"new":[37],"horizons":[38],"for":[39,213],"multi-hazard":[40],"engineering":[41],"research":[42,203],"by":[43,115],"extending":[44],"current":[46,202],"capabilities":[47],"facility":[50],"enable":[52],"simulation":[54,95,209],"non-synoptic":[56],"winds.":[57],"Five":[58],"different":[59],"designs":[62],"have":[63],"been":[64,150],"tested":[65,82],"in":[66,193,228,268],"1:15":[68],"small-scale":[69],"replica":[70],"WOW":[73],"identify":[75],"optimal":[77],"design.":[78],"concepts":[81],"herein":[83],"considered":[84],"both":[85],"2-D":[87,92,175],"impinging":[88],"jet":[89,94,178],"wall":[93,177],"methods.":[96],"basic":[98],"methodology":[100],"consists":[101],"transforming":[103],"available":[105],"atmospheric":[106],"boundary":[107],"layer":[108],"(ABL)":[109],"wind":[110,167],"into":[112],"adding":[116],"an":[117],"external":[118],"modification":[119],"device":[120],"exit":[123],"flow":[126,130,274],"management":[127],"box.":[128],"A":[129],"characterization":[131,275],"comparison":[132],"among":[133],"five":[135],"contending":[136],"simulators,":[138],"along":[139],"with":[140,186,245],"comparisons":[141],"real":[143],"downbursts":[144],"previous":[146],"literature":[147],"findings,":[148],"has":[149],"conducted.":[151],"study":[153,271],"on":[154,161,223],"effect":[156],"surface":[158],"roughness":[159],"length":[160],"height":[163],"peak":[166,183],"velocity":[168,184],"showed":[169,205],"that":[170,206],"implementation":[172],"plane":[176],"enables":[179,253],"large-scale":[180],"outflows":[181],"(higher":[182],"height)":[185],"high":[187],"Reynold":[188],"numbers,":[189],"which":[190,264],"is":[191],"advantageous":[192],"terms":[194],"reducing":[196],"scaling":[197],"effects.":[198],"In":[199],"general,":[200],"work":[204],"four":[207],"methods":[210],"were":[211],"suitable":[212],"adoption;":[214],"however,":[215],"only":[216],"one":[217],"recommended":[221],"based":[222],"feasibility":[225],"construction":[227],"facility.":[230],"chosen":[232],"consisted":[235],"two":[238],"louver":[239],"slat":[240],"system":[241],"near":[242],"bottom,":[244],"blockage":[247],"at":[248],"top.":[250],"This":[251],"configuration":[252],"producing":[254],"large":[256],"rolling":[257],"vortex":[258],"passing":[259],"through":[260],"testing":[262,277],"section,":[263],"would":[265],"serve":[266],"adequately":[267],"further":[270],"turbulent":[273],"larger":[279],"scale":[280],"test":[281],"models.":[282]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2022-09-28T00:00:00"}