{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4297200801","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134325","title":"Intellectual property strategies for green innovations - An analysis of the European Inventor Awards","display_name":"Intellectual property strategies for green innovations - An analysis of the European Inventor Awards","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4297200801","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134325"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134325","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134325","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134325","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959652622038975/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58516903","display_name":"Journal of Cleaner Production","issn_l":"0959-6526","issn":["0959-6526","1879-1786"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cleaner Production","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959652622038975/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020071138","display_name":"Pratheeba Vimalnath","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7556-778X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7556-778X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pratheeba Vimalnath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, Innovation and Intellectual Property Management Laboratory, Centre for Technology Management, Institute for Manufacturing, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FS, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7556-778X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, Innovation and Intellectual Property Management Laboratory, Centre for Technology Management, Institute for Manufacturing, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FS, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000899357","display_name":"Frank Tietze","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2899-6415","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2899-6415"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Tietze","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, Innovation and Intellectual Property Management Laboratory, Centre for Technology Management, Institute for Manufacturing, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FS, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, Innovation and Intellectual Property Management Laboratory, Centre for Technology Management, Institute for Manufacturing, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FS, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064769522","display_name":"Akriti Jain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2383-8928","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2383-8928"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158867519","display_name":"International Management Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00jatyx22","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158867519"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akriti Jain","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Management Institute - New Delhi, B-10, Qutab Institutional Area, Tara Crescent, New Delhi, Delhi 110016, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2383-8928","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Management Institute - New Delhi, B-10, Qutab Institutional Area, Tara Crescent, New Delhi, Delhi 110016, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158867519"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014153117","display_name":"Anjula Gurtoo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6245-1910","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6245-1910"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/04dese585","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anjula Gurtoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Society and Policy, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru 560012, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6245-1910","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Society and Policy, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru 560012, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019192288","display_name":"Elisabeth Eppinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1263-5057","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1263-5057"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122228004","display_name":"HTW Berlin - University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01xzwj424","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122228004"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elisabeth Eppinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Applied Sciences for Technology and Economics (HTW) Berlin, Wilhelminenhofstra\u00dfe 75A, 12459, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1263-5057","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Applied Sciences for Technology and Economics (HTW) Berlin, Wilhelminenhofstra\u00dfe 75A, 12459, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122228004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065228973","display_name":"Maximilian Elsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8414-8170","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8414-8170"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maximilian Elsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, Innovation and Intellectual Property Management Laboratory, Centre for Technology Management, Institute for Manufacturing, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FS, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8414-8170","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, Innovation and Intellectual Property Management Laboratory, Centre for Technology Management, Institute for Manufacturing, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FS, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020071138"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"apc_list":{"value":3850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3850},"apc_paid":{"value":3850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3850},"fwci":8.7703,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97964364,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"377","issue":null,"first_page":"134325","last_page":"134325"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10880","display_name":"Environmental Sustainability in Business","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13842","display_name":"Intellectual Property Law","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property-strategy","display_name":"intellectual property strategy","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-innovation","display_name":"green innovation","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-licensing","display_name":"patent licensing","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-stages","display_name":"innovation process stages","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commercialization","display_name":"commercialization","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-diffusion","display_name":"technology diffusion","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-start-up","display_name":"startups","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universities","display_name":"universities","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incumbent-firms","display_name":"incumbent firms","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability-transitions","display_name":"sustainability transitions","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property-policy","display_name":"intellectual property policy","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exclusivity","display_name":"exclusivity","score":0.515999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780625559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5152592","display_name":"Commercialization","level":2,"score":0.8148051500320435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34974158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257","display_name":"Intellectual property","level":2,"score":0.7779016494750977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84976871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015673","display_name":"Openness to experience","level":2,"score":0.6967536211013794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.6831226944923401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201980515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13219707","display_name":"IP address management","level":4,"score":0.6763857007026672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6128847599029541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.5313803553581238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993150066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2491831","display_name":"Green innovation","level":2,"score":0.49449917674064636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4904443919658661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776229149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2491831","display_name":"Eco-innovation","level":3,"score":0.45560401678085327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.45223918557167053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.43016746640205383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.15053081512451172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10384264588356018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35341882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8795","display_name":"Internet Protocol","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134325","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134325","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134325","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959652622038975/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58516903","display_name":"Journal of Cleaner Production","issn_l":"0959-6526","issn":["0959-6526","1879-1786"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cleaner Production","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai::77883","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.iisc.ac.in/77883/1/jou_cle_pro_377_2022.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.iisc.ac.in/77883/1/jou_cle_pro_377_2022.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196309","display_name":"NOT FOUND REPOSITORY (Indian Institute of Science Bangalore)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","host_organization_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134325","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134325","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134325","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959652622038975/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58516903","display_name":"Journal of Cleaner Production","issn_l":"0959-6526","issn":["0959-6526","1879-1786"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cleaner Production","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.8970999717712402},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.685699999332428},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.5925999879837036}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6399999856948853}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1869836265","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"01UV1812A","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","funder_display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G342599249","display_name":"INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MODELS TO ACCELERATE SUSTAINABILITY TRANSITIONS - IPACST","funder_award_id":"ES/S008322/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","funder_display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4120971644","display_name":"Umgang mit Geistigem Eigentum zur Beschleunigung von Nachhaltigkeitstransformationsprozessen - Deutsches Teilprojekt B: Effektive Ma\u00dfnahmen zur Meinungsbildung","funder_award_id":"01UV1812B","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4156942620","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"01UV1812B","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","funder_display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4692119790","display_name":"Umgang mit Geistigem Eigentum zur Beschleunigung von Nachhaltigkeitstransformationsprozessen: Deutsches Teilprojekt A - Empirische Einblicke","funder_award_id":"01UV1812A","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5635720879","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FONA-S\u00d6F 01UV1812A","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8678979345","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ES/S008322/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","funder_display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316481","display_name":"Global Challenges Research Fund","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321602","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03n0ht308"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335254","display_name":"Horizon 2020","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4297200801.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4297200801.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":87,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W51928673","https://openalex.org/W174558037","https://openalex.org/W314797136","https://openalex.org/W607159861","https://openalex.org/W626777315","https://openalex.org/W1057276764","https://openalex.org/W1542405687","https://openalex.org/W1560463151","https://openalex.org/W1781149953","https://openalex.org/W1855229064","https://openalex.org/W1945642768","https://openalex.org/W1981342391","https://openalex.org/W1988277256","https://openalex.org/W1997724315","https://openalex.org/W1997914008","https://openalex.org/W2013872600","https://openalex.org/W2045175138","https://openalex.org/W2047058580","https://openalex.org/W2060587030","https://openalex.org/W2064318850","https://openalex.org/W2066194268","https://openalex.org/W2066480890","https://openalex.org/W2090390705","https://openalex.org/W2091962533","https://openalex.org/W2102802821","https://openalex.org/W2139610995","https://openalex.org/W2140187725","https://openalex.org/W2141272607","https://openalex.org/W2142225512","https://openalex.org/W2152850280","https://openalex.org/W2153068218","https://openalex.org/W2156007239","https://openalex.org/W2159026343","https://openalex.org/W2161674857","https://openalex.org/W2164736327","https://openalex.org/W2168324767","https://openalex.org/W2172234609","https://openalex.org/W2190166267","https://openalex.org/W2255174776","https://openalex.org/W2281121977","https://openalex.org/W2321001332","https://openalex.org/W2340612657","https://openalex.org/W2399673508","https://openalex.org/W2479125113","https://openalex.org/W2560432864","https://openalex.org/W2569845586","https://openalex.org/W2575067321","https://openalex.org/W2580840839","https://openalex.org/W2590335075","https://openalex.org/W2591308692","https://openalex.org/W2597037406","https://openalex.org/W2606859433","https://openalex.org/W2737095908","https://openalex.org/W2752034508","https://openalex.org/W2753878277","https://openalex.org/W2761700848","https://openalex.org/W2794967467","https://openalex.org/W2797997901","https://openalex.org/W2807753986","https://openalex.org/W2899849722","https://openalex.org/W2911453987","https://openalex.org/W2949838620","https://openalex.org/W2963036815","https://openalex.org/W2976493039","https://openalex.org/W2984361651","https://openalex.org/W2989814344","https://openalex.org/W2993209573","https://openalex.org/W2999769309","https://openalex.org/W3022550755","https://openalex.org/W3036298078","https://openalex.org/W3040741132","https://openalex.org/W3046068149","https://openalex.org/W3081556106","https://openalex.org/W3092561336","https://openalex.org/W3124641570","https://openalex.org/W3125571233","https://openalex.org/W3125730235","https://openalex.org/W3129160464","https://openalex.org/W3136049226","https://openalex.org/W3149907960","https://openalex.org/W3167470870","https://openalex.org/W3176783480","https://openalex.org/W3184889708","https://openalex.org/W3214010381","https://openalex.org/W4302086759","https://openalex.org/W4367358800","https://openalex.org/W6604812141"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3013716844","https://openalex.org/W4400474850","https://openalex.org/W7028759409","https://openalex.org/W4388487968","https://openalex.org/W4392561146","https://openalex.org/W7204458297","https://openalex.org/W7201974196","https://openalex.org/W4412118120","https://openalex.org/W3184889708","https://openalex.org/W2922611568"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"drive":[1],"sustainability":[2,161,196],"on":[3,68],"a":[4,8,14,69,83,167],"global":[5],"scale":[6],"for":[7,159,169],"carbon-neutral":[9],"future,":[10],"green":[11,39,75],"innovations":[12,76,181],"and":[13,26,49,61,126,134,140,157,173,187],"better":[15],"understanding":[16],"of":[17,73,100],"how":[18],"intellectual":[19],"property":[20],"(IP)":[21],"impacts":[22],"their":[23],"research,":[24],"development,":[25],"diffusion":[27,50,158],"are":[28],"needed.":[29],"In":[30],"this":[31],"paper,":[32],"we":[33],"identify":[34],"IP":[35,103,116,130,174,191],"models":[36,117,131],"adopted":[37],"by":[38,78,90],"innovators":[40],"in":[41,102,132],"three":[42,55],"innovation":[43,108,121],"process":[44,122],"phases,":[45,51,123],"namely:":[46],"research;":[47],"development/commercialization;":[48],"contrasting":[52],"findings":[53,164],"across":[54],"organization":[56],"categories:":[57],"new":[58,124],"ventures;":[59],"universities;":[60],"established":[62,111],"firms.":[63],"Our":[64],"analysis":[65,72,96],"is":[66],"based":[67],"qualitative":[70],"content":[71],"57":[74],"recognized":[77],"the":[79,91,98,107,120,143],"European":[80,92],"Inventor":[81],"Award,":[82],"highly":[84],"prestigious":[85],"international":[86],"prize":[87],"awarded":[88],"annually":[89],"Patent":[93],"Office.":[94],"The":[95,163],"shows":[97],"degree":[99],"openness":[101],"sharing":[104,192],"increasing":[105],"along":[106],"process.":[109],"Unlike":[110],"firms":[112],"who":[113],"adopt":[114,128],"closed":[115,129],"predominantly":[118],"throughout":[119],"ventures":[125],"universities":[127],"research":[133],"development":[135],"phases":[136],"to":[137,154,190],"protect":[138],"inventions":[139],"later":[141],"share":[142],"IP,":[144],"primarily":[145],"patents,":[146],"with":[147],"others":[148],"via":[149],"licensing":[150],"(exclusive":[151],"or":[152],"non-exclusive)":[153],"accelerate":[155,195],"commercialization":[156],"broader":[160],"impact.":[162],"point":[165],"towards":[166,184],"need":[168],"interventions":[170],"at":[171],"managerial":[172],"policy":[175],"level":[176],"that":[177,193],"move":[178],"beyond":[179],"incentivizing":[180],"through":[182],"exclusivity":[183],"facilitating":[185],"strategic":[186],"collaborative":[188],"approaches":[189],"can":[194],"transitions.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2022-09-27T00:00:00"}