{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4297186115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/erj.2022.260163","title":"Experimental Investigation and CFD modelling for Indoor Air Thermal Conditions in Worship Buildings in Egypt: Church and Masjid","display_name":"Experimental Investigation and CFD modelling for Indoor Air Thermal Conditions in Worship Buildings in Egypt: Church and Masjid","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4297186115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/erj.2022.260163"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/erj.2022.260163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/erj.2022.260163","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/erj.2022.260163","pdf_url":"https://erj.journals.ekb.eg/article_260163_d5542651c1773a5fe1b2469e85873bdb.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180497","display_name":"Engineering Research Journal","issn_l":"1110-5615","issn":["1110-5615"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237894","host_organization_name":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237894"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Engineering Research Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://erj.journals.ekb.eg/article_260163_d5542651c1773a5fe1b2469e85873bdb.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087799893","display_name":"Tarek Adel Mouneer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7781-1803","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7781-1803"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207547235","display_name":"Benha University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tn5ee41","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207547235"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tarek A. Mouneer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Engineering Department, Benha Faculty of Engineering, Benha University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering Department, Benha Faculty of Engineering, Benha University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207547235"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019298529","display_name":"Mohamed Hassan Aly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4902-0806","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4902-0806"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84058292","display_name":"Helwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00h55v928","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84058292"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed H. Aly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Power Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Helwan University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Power Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Helwan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84058292"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076305939","display_name":"Ehab M. Mina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6402-3920","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6402-3920"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107720978","display_name":"Ain Shams University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cb9w016","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ehab M. Mina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Power Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Power Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1084,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.3890528,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"175","issue":"0","first_page":"398","last_page":"341"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9369999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9369999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11371","display_name":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","score":0.05079999938607216,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10998","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indoor-temperature","display_name":"indoor temperature","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mosques","display_name":"mosques","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/church","display_name":"church","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-conditions","display_name":"thermal conditions","score":0.5019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-model-testing","display_name":"scale model testing","score":0.49799999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-fluid-dynamics","display_name":"computational fluid dynamics","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/airflow-field","display_name":"airflow field","score":0.47600001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-energy-design","display_name":"building energy design","score":0.36399999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/egypt","display_name":"Egypt","score":0.6710000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777222677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2514663","display_name":"Worship","level":2,"score":0.8385573029518127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993878198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905504","display_name":"Indoor air","level":2,"score":0.6735100746154785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1633027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815820","display_name":"Computational fluid dynamics","level":2,"score":0.5950090885162354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.5877166390419006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133913538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q774514","display_name":"Thermal comfort","level":2,"score":0.4113025367259979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3971734941005707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.33874887228012085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.21000900864601135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.1983192265033722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1594148576259613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.11261114478111267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.07747307419776917}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/erj.2022.260163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/erj.2022.260163","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/erj.2022.260163","pdf_url":"https://erj.journals.ekb.eg/article_260163_d5542651c1773a5fe1b2469e85873bdb.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180497","display_name":"Engineering Research Journal","issn_l":"1110-5615","issn":["1110-5615"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237894","host_organization_name":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237894"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Engineering Research Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/erj.2022.260163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/erj.2022.260163","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/erj.2022.260163","pdf_url":"https://erj.journals.ekb.eg/article_260163_d5542651c1773a5fe1b2469e85873bdb.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180497","display_name":"Engineering Research Journal","issn_l":"1110-5615","issn":["1110-5615"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237894","host_organization_name":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237894"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Engineering Research Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5690000057220459}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4297186115.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4297186115.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970616202","https://openalex.org/W1971302959","https://openalex.org/W1993429659","https://openalex.org/W2006328337","https://openalex.org/W2014769095","https://openalex.org/W2027063066","https://openalex.org/W2044968588","https://openalex.org/W2045680986","https://openalex.org/W2074423953","https://openalex.org/W2090309511","https://openalex.org/W2132085309","https://openalex.org/W2144618859","https://openalex.org/W2158942048","https://openalex.org/W2166681263","https://openalex.org/W2183388869","https://openalex.org/W2226101586","https://openalex.org/W2300407568","https://openalex.org/W2305449805","https://openalex.org/W2321091231","https://openalex.org/W2464971938","https://openalex.org/W2510609088","https://openalex.org/W2516845631","https://openalex.org/W2551703523","https://openalex.org/W2552798534","https://openalex.org/W2576263682","https://openalex.org/W2588907913","https://openalex.org/W2755357862","https://openalex.org/W2765953657","https://openalex.org/W2942773510","https://openalex.org/W2997938256","https://openalex.org/W3004429543","https://openalex.org/W3005213598","https://openalex.org/W3026028827","https://openalex.org/W3087097535","https://openalex.org/W3123513785","https://openalex.org/W3128544216","https://openalex.org/W3136684935","https://openalex.org/W4244754205"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7131354126","https://openalex.org/W3028529452","https://openalex.org/W4244236723","https://openalex.org/W2917077117","https://openalex.org/W4200350494","https://openalex.org/W2039952337","https://openalex.org/W7064632960","https://openalex.org/W2144618859","https://openalex.org/W4392699264","https://openalex.org/W2610098772"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Masjids":[0],"and":[1,37,58,61,79,130,139,150,161,170,178,181,188,242],"Churches":[2],"are":[3,142,234],"typical":[4],"worship":[5,125],"buildings":[6,126,209],"constructed":[7,62],"to":[8,46,85,123,216,236],"serve":[9,124],"citizens":[10],"in":[11,143,228],"Egypt":[12],"since":[13],"more":[14],"over":[15],"two":[16,93],"thousands":[17],"of":[18,89,116,128,136,194,219,223,226],"years":[19],"ago.":[20],"This":[21],"research":[22],"classifies":[23],"the":[24,48,113,154],"methodology":[25],"into":[26],"three":[27,73,99],"methods;":[28],"i)":[29],"experimental":[30,138,160],"work,":[31],"ii)":[32],"Computational":[33],"Fluid":[34],"Dynamics":[35],"(CFD),":[36],"iii)":[38],"cooling":[39,104,119,196],"loads":[40],"analysis.":[41],"The":[42,102,132,192,232],"experiments":[43],"were":[44,70],"performed":[45,84],"measure":[47],"temperature":[49],"distribution":[50],"on":[51,112],"both":[52,137,159,208],"scaled":[53],"down":[54,66],"models":[55,69,163],"for":[56,167,175,184,201,207,246],"masjid":[57],"church,":[59],"designed":[60],"using":[63],"50:1":[64],"scale":[65],"ratio.":[67],"Both":[68],"tested":[71],"at":[72,76,98,146,164],"loading":[74],"conditions":[75],"33%,":[77],"66%,":[78],"100%.":[80],"CFD":[81,140,162],"modeling":[82],"was":[83],"study":[86],"flow":[87],"filed":[88],"(MSJ-CFD)":[90],"model":[91],"with":[92],"configurations":[94],"1,":[95,172],"2,":[96,180],"each":[97],"different":[100,148],"cases.":[101],"summative":[103,195],"load":[105,115,169,177,187,197,205],"profiles":[106,198],"give":[107,152,199],"that":[108,153,200],"only":[109,220],"is":[110],"presented":[111],"connected":[114],"common":[117],"district":[118],"plant":[120],"which":[121],"dedicated":[122],"consist":[127],"Masjid":[129,249],"Church.":[131],"comparison":[133],"between":[134],"results":[135,193],"investigations":[141],"good":[144],"agreement":[145],"their":[147],"locations":[149],"they":[151],"average":[155],"air":[156],"temperatures":[157],"inside":[158],"19":[165],"oC":[166,174,183],"33%":[168],"Case":[171,179,189],"22":[173],"66%":[176],"24":[182],"100":[185],"%":[186,218],"3,":[190],"respectively.":[191],"maximum":[202],"expected":[203],"total":[204],"design":[206,211,243],"together":[210],"case":[212],"can":[213],"be":[214],"reduced":[215],"160":[217],"one":[221],"building":[222],"them,":[224],"instead":[225],"200%":[227],"normal":[229],"standalone":[230],"case.":[231],"conclusions":[233],"summarized":[235],"help":[237],"decision":[238],"making":[239],"during":[240],"planning":[241],"stages":[244],"either":[245],"Church":[247],"or":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2022-09-27T00:00:00"}