{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4297175686","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-23154-x","title":"Trade, FDI, and CO2 emissions nexus in Latin America: the spatial analysis in testing the pollution haven and the EKC hypotheses","display_name":"Trade, FDI, and CO2 emissions nexus in Latin America: the spatial analysis in testing the pollution haven and the EKC hypotheses","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4297175686","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-23154-x","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36152100"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11356-022-23154-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-23154-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-23154-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87561820","display_name":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","issn_l":"0944-1344","issn":["0944-1344","1614-7499"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","medline","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005616207","display_name":"Haider Mahmood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6474-4338","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6474-4338","https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7201-5622"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142608572","display_name":"Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jt46d36","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haider Mahmood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Finance, College of Business Administration, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, 173 Alkharj 11942, Saudi Arabia. haidermahmood@hotmail.com","Department of Finance, College of Business Administration, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, 173 Alkharj 11942, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6474-4338","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Finance, College of Business Administration, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, 173 Alkharj 11942, Saudi Arabia. haidermahmood@hotmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Finance, College of Business Administration, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, 173 Alkharj 11942, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005616207"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"],"apc_list":{"value":3390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3390},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":21.0972,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":120,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99396455,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"6","first_page":"14439","last_page":"14454"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10438","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10438","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10435","display_name":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pollution-haven-hypothesis","display_name":"pollution haven hypothesis","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-kuznets-curve","display_name":"environmental Kuznets curve","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-emissions","display_name":"CO2 emissions","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-direct-investment","display_name":"foreign direct investment","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exports","display_name":"exports","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imports","display_name":"imports","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-and-environment","display_name":"trade and environment","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-market-development","display_name":"financial market development","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-spillover-effects","display_name":"spatial spillover effects","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latin-america","display_name":"Latin America","score":0.9279999732971191}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158886217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16799549","display_name":"Latin Americans","level":2,"score":0.8458186388015747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33842695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490513","display_name":"Foreign direct investment","level":2,"score":0.7969754934310913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778664945","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7225741","display_name":"Pollution haven hypothesis","level":3,"score":0.772005021572113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780481019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349471","display_name":"Kuznets curve","level":2,"score":0.7504229545593262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148609458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7021281","display_name":"Nexus (standard)","level":2,"score":0.7281346321105957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.6625762581825256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778217808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5683658","display_name":"Haven","level":2,"score":0.5740191340446472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.4901617467403412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.44233888387680054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.44185858964920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.23330625891685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.21213576197624207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.08192849159240723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002245","descriptor_name":"Carbon Dioxide","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004787","descriptor_name":"Environmental Pollution","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007449","descriptor_name":"Investments","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007843","descriptor_name":"Latin America","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D038622","descriptor_name":"Internationality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057217","descriptor_name":"Economic Development","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D062206","descriptor_name":"Spatial Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11356-022-23154-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-23154-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-23154-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87561820","display_name":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","issn_l":"0944-1344","issn":["0944-1344","1614-7499"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","medline","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36152100","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36152100","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental science and pollution research international","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.821399986743927,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"},{"score":0.5263000130653381,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":97,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W123517829","https://openalex.org/W146879435","https://openalex.org/W1524115720","https://openalex.org/W1527990863","https://openalex.org/W1775918709","https://openalex.org/W1978526124","https://openalex.org/W1996461107","https://openalex.org/W2001277185","https://openalex.org/W2005670223","https://openalex.org/W2005928537","https://openalex.org/W2011474190","https://openalex.org/W2019199332","https://openalex.org/W2019981963","https://openalex.org/W2024918802","https://openalex.org/W2031504913","https://openalex.org/W2051709223","https://openalex.org/W2052366719","https://openalex.org/W2068117744","https://openalex.org/W2071400553","https://openalex.org/W2096037123","https://openalex.org/W2103213067","https://openalex.org/W2108419099","https://openalex.org/W2130262509","https://openalex.org/W2135385955","https://openalex.org/W2138390411","https://openalex.org/W2147158305","https://openalex.org/W2164451921","https://openalex.org/W2569354056","https://openalex.org/W2597798309","https://openalex.org/W2605002860","https://openalex.org/W2610706487","https://openalex.org/W2790351829","https://openalex.org/W2803775961","https://openalex.org/W2807908244","https://openalex.org/W2889322232","https://openalex.org/W2892355298","https://openalex.org/W2900119504","https://openalex.org/W2911834209","https://openalex.org/W2936837701","https://openalex.org/W2939571112","https://openalex.org/W2940934676","https://openalex.org/W2945048691","https://openalex.org/W2953378142","https://openalex.org/W2957126624","https://openalex.org/W2957659815","https://openalex.org/W3000144517","https://openalex.org/W3008110174","https://openalex.org/W3032901095","https://openalex.org/W3034005191","https://openalex.org/W3040701544","https://openalex.org/W3042274120","https://openalex.org/W3045821307","https://openalex.org/W3081123436","https://openalex.org/W3082116329","https://openalex.org/W3083433257","https://openalex.org/W3083915934","https://openalex.org/W3086191091","https://openalex.org/W3090891098","https://openalex.org/W3092374328","https://openalex.org/W3093905340","https://openalex.org/W3101930071","https://openalex.org/W3110454967","https://openalex.org/W3120160719","https://openalex.org/W3121675824","https://openalex.org/W3122941285","https://openalex.org/W3125166879","https://openalex.org/W3126639501","https://openalex.org/W3132923033","https://openalex.org/W3150329035","https://openalex.org/W3151588351","https://openalex.org/W3152225361","https://openalex.org/W3159077214","https://openalex.org/W3164585298","https://openalex.org/W3171583162","https://openalex.org/W3176948150","https://openalex.org/W3177843274","https://openalex.org/W3196533270","https://openalex.org/W3207902454","https://openalex.org/W3214777545","https://openalex.org/W3216186130","https://openalex.org/W4205540191","https://openalex.org/W4205974421","https://openalex.org/W4206263916","https://openalex.org/W4212783402","https://openalex.org/W4214916461","https://openalex.org/W4220928148","https://openalex.org/W4221040410","https://openalex.org/W4221051679","https://openalex.org/W4224294856","https://openalex.org/W4224879172","https://openalex.org/W4225854435","https://openalex.org/W4226164918","https://openalex.org/W4249871052","https://openalex.org/W4250036034","https://openalex.org/W4281734961","https://openalex.org/W4281796720","https://openalex.org/W4400789899"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3213915137","https://openalex.org/W2605002860","https://openalex.org/W2766902711","https://openalex.org/W4361836928","https://openalex.org/W2970801871","https://openalex.org/W1493533280","https://openalex.org/W3083433257","https://openalex.org/W4281483352","https://openalex.org/W4409271523","https://openalex.org/W3118640463"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":61},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":27}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2022-09-27T00:00:00"}
