{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4297147751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31039/josbef.2022.1.2.22","title":"Efficacy of PHIL-IRI and remedial classes for Filipinos at the intermediate level","display_name":"Efficacy of PHIL-IRI and remedial classes for Filipinos at the intermediate level","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4297147751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31039/josbef.2022.1.2.22"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.31039/josbef.2022.1.2.22","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31039/josbef.2022.1.2.22","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31039/josbef.2022.1.2.22","pdf_url":"https://josbef.com/index.php/josbef/article/download/22/16","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387280078","display_name":"Journal of Sustainable Business Economics and Finance","issn_l":"2754-687X","issn":["2754-687X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sustainable Business, Economics and Finance","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://josbef.com/index.php/josbef/article/download/22/16","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033921230","display_name":"Cyrus Pontawe Casingal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118924","display_name":"Department of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/029705428","country_code":"PH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117550","https://openalex.org/I4210118924"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cyrus Pontawe Casingal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Education, Makati City, Republic of the Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Education, Makati City, Republic of the Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118924"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033921230"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118924"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2411,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8741639,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"47","last_page":"59"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13602","display_name":"Educational Methods and Media Use","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-assessment","display_name":"reading assessment","score":0.36000001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remedial-courses","display_name":"remedial courses","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-difficulties","display_name":"reading difficulties","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/independent-reading","display_name":"independent reading","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic-difficulties","display_name":"arithmetic difficulties","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parental-consent","display_name":"parental consent","score":0.31700000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100207952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7311597","display_name":"Remedial education","level":2,"score":0.9541000127792358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.7124000191688538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5670999884605408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5633999705314636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5338000059127808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547764534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236","display_name":"Literacy","level":2,"score":0.47699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.39079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3779999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.36550000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.28690001368522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017523755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18189","display_name":"Grade level","level":2,"score":0.2865000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.26420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10050518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q975085","display_name":"Primary education","level":2,"score":0.25}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.31039/josbef.2022.1.2.22","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31039/josbef.2022.1.2.22","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31039/josbef.2022.1.2.22","pdf_url":"https://josbef.com/index.php/josbef/article/download/22/16","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387280078","display_name":"Journal of Sustainable Business Economics and Finance","issn_l":"2754-687X","issn":["2754-687X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sustainable Business, Economics and Finance","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31039/josbef.2022.1.2.22","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31039/josbef.2022.1.2.22","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31039/josbef.2022.1.2.22","pdf_url":"https://josbef.com/index.php/josbef/article/download/22/16","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387280078","display_name":"Journal of Sustainable Business Economics and Finance","issn_l":"2754-687X","issn":["2754-687X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sustainable Business, Economics and Finance","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4297147751.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4297147751.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1568290946","https://openalex.org/W1908097630","https://openalex.org/W1927056836","https://openalex.org/W2104509476","https://openalex.org/W2125765280","https://openalex.org/W2133378608","https://openalex.org/W2164824162","https://openalex.org/W2555250112","https://openalex.org/W2557916565","https://openalex.org/W2943948031","https://openalex.org/W2992553734","https://openalex.org/W3116001653","https://openalex.org/W3127071514","https://openalex.org/W3142992268","https://openalex.org/W3213011193","https://openalex.org/W4210924962","https://openalex.org/W4241661072"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4412077145","https://openalex.org/W4410333524","https://openalex.org/W7215454012","https://openalex.org/W7215279255","https://openalex.org/W7172340729","https://openalex.org/W4417536551","https://openalex.org/W6930676854","https://openalex.org/W7215391240","https://openalex.org/W7215367462","https://openalex.org/W7105611624"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,58],"study":[1,52],"analyzed":[2],"the":[3,17,20,32,39,51,54,63,73,88,112],"efficacy":[4],"of":[5,22,45,79,87,93],"Phil-IRI":[6,113],"and":[7,24,38,100,120,141],"remedial":[8,26],"classes":[9,127],"for":[10],"Filipino":[11],"Intermediate":[12],"Learners.":[13],"It":[14],"also":[15],"determines":[16],"factors":[18],"influencing":[19],"success":[21],"reading":[23,124,135],"literacy":[25],"classes.":[27],"The":[28,47],"researcher":[29,48],"gathered":[30],"all":[31],"participants":[33],"through":[34],"their":[35,80],"class":[36],"advisers":[37],"Learner":[40],"Information":[41],"System":[42],"(LIS)":[43],"number":[44],"enrollees.":[46],"carried":[49],"out":[50],"in":[53],"school":[55],"year":[56],"2021-2022.":[57],"investigation":[59],"used":[60],"results":[61,119],"from":[62],"Phil":[64],"IRI's":[65],"pre-and":[66],"post-tests.":[67],"All":[68],"parents":[69],"or":[70],"guardians":[71],"signed":[72],"parent":[74],"consent":[75],"form":[76],"on":[77,133],"behalf":[78],"children":[81],"after":[82],"they":[83],"had":[84],"been":[85],"informed":[86],"data":[89],"gathering":[90],"methods.":[91],"Out":[92],"767":[94],"learners,":[95],"117":[96],"become":[97],"independent":[98],"readers,":[99],"45":[101],"non-readers,":[102],"it":[103],"goes":[104],"down":[105],"to":[106,116],"seven.":[107],"Additionally,":[108],"teachers":[109],"should":[110],"take":[111],"testing":[114],"seriously":[115],"obtain":[117],"accurate":[118],"effectively":[121],"handle":[122],"students'":[123,134],"difficulties.":[125,143],"Remedial":[126],"must":[128],"be":[129],"conducted":[130],"properly,":[131],"focusing":[132],"level":[136],"difficulties,":[137],"identified":[138],"least-mastered":[139],"skills,":[140],"arithmetic":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-09-27T00:00:00"}