{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4297107428","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685381-bja10104","title":"Geographic variation in colour and spot patterns in Dwarf Caiman, Paleosuchus palpebrosus (Cuvier, 1807) in Brazil","display_name":"Geographic variation in colour and spot patterns in Dwarf Caiman, Paleosuchus palpebrosus (Cuvier, 1807) in Brazil","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4297107428","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685381-bja10104"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1163/15685381-bja10104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685381-bja10104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685381-bja10104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202303835","display_name":"Amphibia-Reptilia","issn_l":"0173-5373","issn":["0173-5373","1568-5381"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320561","host_organization_name":"Brill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320561","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Brill","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Amphibia-Reptilia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Geographic_variation_in_colour_and_spot_patterns_in_Dwarf_Caiman_Paleosuchus_palpebrosus_Cuvier_1807_in_Brazil/21163345","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014081918","display_name":"Zilca Campos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0386-1618","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0386-1618"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199691007","display_name":"Embrapa","ror":"https://ror.org/0482b5b22","country_code":"BR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199691007"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405283895","display_name":"Embrapa Pantanal","ror":"https://ror.org/02g38tv88","country_code":"BR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199691007","https://openalex.org/I4405283895"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zilca Campos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laborat\u00f3rio de vida Selvagem, Embrapa: Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria, Embrapa Pantanal CP 109, Corumb\u00e1, MS, 79320-900, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0386-1618","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laborat\u00f3rio de vida Selvagem, Embrapa: Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria, Embrapa Pantanal CP 109, Corumb\u00e1, MS, 79320-900, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199691007","https://openalex.org/I4405283895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004093589","display_name":"F\u00e1bio Muniz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8404-2686","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8404-2686"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4396570648","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Rondon\u00f3polis","ror":"https://ror.org/044wn2t24","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4396570648"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F\u00e1bio Muniz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de ci\u00eancias exatas e naturais (ICEN), Universidade Federal de Rondon\u00f3polis (UFR), Av. das estudantes, 5055, Cidade Universit\u00e1ria, Rondon\u00f3polis, MT 78736-900, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8404-2686","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de ci\u00eancias exatas e naturais (ICEN), Universidade Federal de Rondon\u00f3polis (UFR), Av. das estudantes, 5055, Cidade Universit\u00e1ria, Rondon\u00f3polis, MT 78736-900, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4396570648"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063856624","display_name":"Guilherme Miranda Mour\u00e3o","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8300-4191","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8300-4191"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199691007","display_name":"Embrapa","ror":"https://ror.org/0482b5b22","country_code":"BR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199691007"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405283895","display_name":"Embrapa Pantanal","ror":"https://ror.org/02g38tv88","country_code":"BR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199691007","https://openalex.org/I4405283895"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guilherme Mour\u00e3o","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laborat\u00f3rio de vida Selvagem, Embrapa: Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria, Embrapa Pantanal CP 109, Corumb\u00e1, MS, 79320-900, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8300-4191","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laborat\u00f3rio de vida Selvagem, Embrapa: Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria, Embrapa Pantanal CP 109, Corumb\u00e1, MS, 79320-900, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199691007","https://openalex.org/I4405283895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032997433","display_name":"William Ernest Magnusson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1988-3950","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1988-3950"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187079419","display_name":"Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amaz\u00f4nia","ror":"https://ror.org/01xe86309","country_code":"BR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187079419"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William E. Magnusson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisa da Amaz\u00f4nia, CP 2223, Manaus, AM, 69080-971, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisa da Amaz\u00f4nia, CP 2223, Manaus, AM, 69080-971, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187079419"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026703273","display_name":"Izeni Pires Farias","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1416-4351","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1416-4351"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62885914","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Amazonas","ror":"https://ror.org/02263ky35","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62885914"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Izeni P. Farias","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laborat\u00f3rio de Evolu\u00e7\u00e3o e Gen\u00e9tica Animal, Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Manaus, AM, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Evolu\u00e7\u00e3o e Gen\u00e9tica Animal, Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Manaus, AM, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62885914"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007388716","display_name":"Tomas Hrbek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3239-7068","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3239-7068"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62885914","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Amazonas","ror":"https://ror.org/02263ky35","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62885914"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomas Hrbek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laborat\u00f3rio de Evolu\u00e7\u00e3o e Gen\u00e9tica Animal, Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Manaus, AM, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Evolu\u00e7\u00e3o e Gen\u00e9tica Animal, Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Manaus, AM, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62885914"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2244,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.38076508,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"4","first_page":"347","last_page":"355"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10332","display_name":"Amphibian and Reptile Biology","score":0.8095999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10332","display_name":"Amphibian and Reptile Biology","score":0.8095999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10012","display_name":"Genetic diversity and population structure","score":0.1615000069141388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10174","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","score":0.012199999764561653,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paleosuchus-palpebrosus","display_name":"Paleosuchus palpebrosus","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-variation","display_name":"regional variation","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-polymorphism","display_name":"color polymorphism","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spot-patterns","display_name":"spot patterns","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptic-coloration","display_name":"cryptic coloration","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-lineages","display_name":"genetic lineages","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-size","display_name":"body size","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambient-temperature","display_name":"ambient temperature","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alligatoridae","display_name":"Alligatoridae","score":0.7089999914169312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158279846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167896","display_name":"Snout","level":2,"score":0.7155779004096985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6979745030403137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776817793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6553369","display_name":"Lineage (genetic)","level":3,"score":0.6493630409240723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.46709272265434265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.35847651958465576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.32637375593185425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.05285763740539551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1163/15685381-bja10104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685381-bja10104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685381-bja10104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202303835","display_name":"Amphibia-Reptilia","issn_l":"0173-5373","issn":["0173-5373","1568-5381"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320561","host_organization_name":"Brill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320561","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Brill","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Amphibia-Reptilia","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/21163345","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Geographic_variation_in_colour_and_spot_patterns_in_Dwarf_Caiman_Paleosuchus_palpebrosus_Cuvier_1807_in_Brazil/21163345","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.21163345.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.21163345.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.21163345.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/21163345","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Geographic_variation_in_colour_and_spot_patterns_in_Dwarf_Caiman_Paleosuchus_palpebrosus_Cuvier_1807_in_Brazil/21163345","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1895861393","https://openalex.org/W1972731658","https://openalex.org/W2010660916","https://openalex.org/W2023761600","https://openalex.org/W2026048883","https://openalex.org/W2062510640","https://openalex.org/W2070265186","https://openalex.org/W2614464134","https://openalex.org/W2774435588","https://openalex.org/W2930291257","https://openalex.org/W3010937288","https://openalex.org/W4231284336","https://openalex.org/W4254864051","https://openalex.org/W4298858896"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388451313","https://openalex.org/W6991391897","https://openalex.org/W6885014490","https://openalex.org/W6981720275","https://openalex.org/W4390951322","https://openalex.org/W2528821157","https://openalex.org/W4387876842","https://openalex.org/W2943915737","https://openalex.org/W6958503156","https://openalex.org/W2924166129"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Colour":[1],"variation":[2,19,233],"in":[3,20,112,139,193,198,234],"crocodilians":[4],"is":[5,15],"associated":[6],"with":[7],"size,":[8,101],"environment":[9],"and":[10,41,51,64,71,95,103,115,117,128,153,171,176,184,201,242],"genetic":[11,26,124],"structure,":[12],"but":[13,130],"little":[14],"known":[16],"about":[17],"colour":[18,55,94,199,202],"the":[21,37,69,90,99,131,137,140,148,174,182,235,243,248,252],"genus":[22],"Paleosuchus":[23,29],"(Alligatoridae).":[24],"Different":[25],"lineages":[27,178,195],"of":[28,75,78,136,189,214,238],"palpebrosus":[30,50],"(Dwarf":[31],"caiman)":[32],"occupy":[33],"different":[34,194],"environments":[35],"throughout":[36],"species":[38],"extensive":[39],"distribution,":[40],"all":[42],"are":[43,231],"cryptically":[44],"coloured.":[45],"We":[46],"captured":[47],"187":[48],"P.":[49],"recorded":[52],"their":[53],"head":[54,93,113,149],"from":[56,168,173,218],"four":[57],"genetically":[58],"distinct":[59,250],"geographic":[60,104,236],"clades":[61],"between":[62,92],"2008":[63],"2019.":[65],"Additionally,":[66],"we":[67],"determined":[68],"jaw":[70,116,152],"belly":[72,118,154],"spot":[73,96,119,155],"pattern":[74],"a":[76,190,232],"subsample":[77],"95":[79],"individuals":[80,167,172,188],"(22\u2013109":[81],"cm":[82],"snout-vent":[83,126],"length).":[84],"PERMANCOVA":[85],"was":[86,143],"used":[87,207],"to":[88,98,123,147,163,208],"investigate":[89],"relationships":[91],"patterns,":[97,120],"caiman":[100],"sex,":[102],"lineage,":[105,125,220],"as":[106,108,216],"well":[107],"ambient":[109],"temperature.":[110],"Variation":[111],"colour,":[114,150],"were":[121],"related":[122,146],"length":[127],"temperature,":[129],"model":[132],"explained":[133],"only":[134],"\u223c45.4%":[135],"variance":[138],"data.":[141],"Sex":[142],"not":[144,205],"significantly":[145],"or":[151],"patterns.":[156],"Dwarf":[157],"caimans":[158],"inhabiting":[159],"cooler":[160],"climates":[161],"tend":[162],"be":[164,206,222],"darker":[165,180],"than":[166,181],"warmer":[169],"areas,":[170],"\u201cCerrado-Pantanal\u201d":[175,219,244],"\u201cBolivia\u201d":[177],"generally":[179],"\u201cAmazon\u201d":[183],"\u201cMadeira\u201d":[185],"lineages.":[186,210,253],"However,":[187],"given":[191],"size":[192],"overlap":[196],"greatly":[197],"patterns":[200],"alone":[203],"could":[204],"distinguish":[209],"The":[211],"Natterer\u2019s":[212],"hypothesis":[213],"head-colour":[215],"diagnose":[217],"cannot":[221],"completely":[223],"accepted":[224],"according":[225],"our":[226],"quantitative":[227],"analysis,":[228],"although":[229],"there":[230],"distribution":[237],"these":[239],"phenotypic":[240],"traits,":[241],"lineage":[245],"had":[246],"been":[247],"most":[249],"among":[251]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2022-09-27T00:00:00"}