{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4297101946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1507/endocrj.ej22-0280","title":"Relationship between obstructive sleep apnea, insulin resistance, and metabolic syndrome: a nationwide population-based survey","display_name":"Relationship between obstructive sleep apnea, insulin resistance, and metabolic syndrome: a nationwide population-based survey","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4297101946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1507/endocrj.ej22-0280","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36171092"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1507/endocrj.ej22-0280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1507/endocrj.ej22-0280","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1507/endocrj.ej22-0280","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/endocrj/70/1/70_EJ22-0280/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S191387813","display_name":"Endocrine Journal","issn_l":"0918-8959","issn":["0918-8959","1348-4540"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313267","host_organization_name":"Japan Endocrine Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313267"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Japan Endocrine Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Endocrine Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/endocrj/70/1/70_EJ22-0280/_pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101503305","display_name":"Taeyun Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7786-5051","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7786-5051"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taeyun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine, The Armed Forces Goyang Hospital, Goyang, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7786-5051","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, The Armed Forces Goyang Hospital, Goyang, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065749375","display_name":"Jihun Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2263-9054","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2263-9054"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801674040","display_name":"Kosin University Gospel Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02xkmx604","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801674040"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90735388","display_name":"Kosin University","ror":"https://ror.org/024b57v39","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90735388"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jihun Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Family Medicine, Kosin University College of Medicine, Kosin University Gospel Hospital, Busan, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2263-9054","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Family Medicine, Kosin University College of Medicine, Kosin University Gospel Hospital, Busan, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801674040","https://openalex.org/I90735388"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.2804,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97373184,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"1","first_page":"107","last_page":"119"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10234","display_name":"Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10234","display_name":"Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10027","display_name":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10316","display_name":"Sleep and related disorders","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obstructive-sleep-apnea","display_name":"obstructive sleep apnea","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insulin-resistance","display_name":"insulin resistance","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metabolic-syndrome","display_name":"metabolic syndrome","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stop-bang-score","display_name":"STOP-BANG score","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/menopause","display_name":"menopause","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postmenopausal-women","display_name":"postmenopausal women","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/premenopausal-women","display_name":"premenopausal women","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abdominal-obesity","display_name":"abdominal obesity","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypertension","display_name":"hypertension","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.7049999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8858674764633179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780578515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657193","display_name":"Metabolic syndrome","level":3,"score":0.7275894284248352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776006263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16606552","display_name":"Obstructive sleep apnea","level":2,"score":0.7138364315032959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777391703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470","display_name":"Insulin resistance","level":3,"score":0.6847220659255981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191","display_name":"Body mass index","level":2,"score":0.6214998364448547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.6093572974205017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.5606501698493958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.530390202999115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.4981551170349121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779874844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1967281","display_name":"National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey","level":3,"score":0.4979531764984131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.48908621072769165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777693730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140549","display_name":"Abdominal obesity","level":4,"score":0.4501105844974518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131872663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5284418","display_name":"Obstetrics","level":1,"score":0.33130544424057007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.32936182618141174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.054130375385284424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007333","descriptor_name":"Insulin Resistance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009749","descriptor_name":"Nutrition Surveys","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020181","descriptor_name":"Sleep Apnea, Obstructive","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020181","descriptor_name":"Sleep Apnea, Obstructive","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020181","descriptor_name":"Sleep Apnea, Obstructive","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D024821","descriptor_name":"Metabolic Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1507/endocrj.ej22-0280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1507/endocrj.ej22-0280","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1507/endocrj.ej22-0280","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/endocrj/70/1/70_EJ22-0280/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S191387813","display_name":"Endocrine Journal","issn_l":"0918-8959","issn":["0918-8959","1348-4540"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313267","host_organization_name":"Japan Endocrine Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313267"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Japan Endocrine Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Endocrine Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36171092","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36171092","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Endocrine journal","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1507/endocrj.ej22-0280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1507/endocrj.ej22-0280","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1507/endocrj.ej22-0280","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/endocrj/70/1/70_EJ22-0280/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S191387813","display_name":"Endocrine Journal","issn_l":"0918-8959","issn":["0918-8959","1348-4540"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313267","host_organization_name":"Japan Endocrine Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313267"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Japan Endocrine Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Endocrine Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5107112250","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022R1C1C1005458","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4297101946.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4297101946.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480885089","https://openalex.org/W1514446981","https://openalex.org/W1714259827","https://openalex.org/W1923018940","https://openalex.org/W1985816433","https://openalex.org/W1994128751","https://openalex.org/W2028941843","https://openalex.org/W2037464054","https://openalex.org/W2043738158","https://openalex.org/W2061192069","https://openalex.org/W2067109580","https://openalex.org/W2076700990","https://openalex.org/W2095726149","https://openalex.org/W2095844587","https://openalex.org/W2104729945","https://openalex.org/W2125397756","https://openalex.org/W2125842647","https://openalex.org/W2128518411","https://openalex.org/W2131735754","https://openalex.org/W2141888119","https://openalex.org/W2142310260","https://openalex.org/W2154289253","https://openalex.org/W2155658630","https://openalex.org/W2160507976","https://openalex.org/W2161444884","https://openalex.org/W2205419122","https://openalex.org/W2234466039","https://openalex.org/W2341079379","https://openalex.org/W2483520518","https://openalex.org/W2500162256","https://openalex.org/W2528548673","https://openalex.org/W2768054782","https://openalex.org/W2807535670","https://openalex.org/W2886758329","https://openalex.org/W2900992736","https://openalex.org/W2937094488","https://openalex.org/W2946636252","https://openalex.org/W2965396414","https://openalex.org/W2972787560","https://openalex.org/W2989838834","https://openalex.org/W3012822407","https://openalex.org/W3125865933","https://openalex.org/W4200583990","https://openalex.org/W4213460776","https://openalex.org/W4225531376","https://openalex.org/W4238251256"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2075907920","https://openalex.org/W1998426483","https://openalex.org/W2061933065","https://openalex.org/W2156572099","https://openalex.org/W2144537612","https://openalex.org/W4407986899","https://openalex.org/W4409505862","https://openalex.org/W2122384838","https://openalex.org/W2045536111","https://openalex.org/W4404541632"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"aimed":[1],"to":[2,102,145,153,230],"identify":[3],"the":[4,31,44,47,89,232],"association":[5,57,162],"between":[6,58,163],"obstructive":[7],"sleep":[8],"apnea":[9],"(OSA),":[10],"insulin":[11],"resistance":[12],"(IR),":[13],"and":[14,34,38,51,62,88,116,132,140,165,175,184,194,209],"metabolic":[15],"syndrome":[16],"(MetS)":[17],"in":[18,114,122,130,138,211,223],"a":[19,95,148,159],"nationwide":[20],"population-based":[21],"sample.":[22],"A":[23],"total":[24],"of":[25,46,91,142,217,235],"7,900":[26],"adults":[27],"with":[28,73,94,147,206,221],"information":[29],"on":[30],"STOP-Bang":[32],"score":[33,98],"MetS":[35,124,185,218],"(3,341":[36],"men":[37,115,131],"4,469":[39],"women)":[40,183],"were":[41,99,219],"identified":[42],"from":[43],"dataset":[45],"Korea":[48],"National":[49],"Health":[50],"Nutrition":[52],"Examination":[53],"Survey":[54],"2019-2020.":[55],"The":[56],"OSA,":[59],"IR,":[60],"MetS,":[61,143],"its":[63],"components":[64,141,216],"was":[65,204],"estimated":[66],"using":[67],"complex":[68],"sample":[69],"logistic":[70],"regression":[71],"analysis":[72],"adjustments":[74],"for":[75,172,181,191,200],"age,":[76],"body":[77],"mass":[78],"index,":[79],"residence,":[80],"smoking":[81],"status,":[82],"alcohol":[83],"consumption,":[84],"household":[85],"income,":[86],"education,":[87],"presence":[90],"diabetes.":[92],"Participants":[93],"high":[96],"OSA":[97,150,164,203,222],"more":[100,160],"likely":[101],"have":[103],"IR":[104,166],"(odds":[105],"ratio":[106],"[OR]":[107],"2.78,":[108],"95%":[109,119,127,135,169,178,188,197],"confidence":[110],"interval":[111],"[CI]":[112],"1.96-3.95":[113],"OR":[117,133,176,195],"2.64,":[118],"CI":[120,128,136,170,179,189,198],"0.55-12.80":[121],"women),":[123,139],"(OR":[125,167,186],"6.05,":[126],"4.23-8.69":[129],"4.20,":[134],"1.23-15.70":[137],"compared":[144],"individuals":[146],"low":[149],"score.":[151],"Compared":[152],"premenopausal":[154,173,192,212],"women,":[155,213],"postmenopausal":[156,182,201,224],"women":[157,174,193],"had":[158],"intense":[161],"1.78,":[168],"0.13-24.43":[171],"3.64,":[177],"0.60-22.28":[180],"2.58,":[187],"0.23-29.55":[190],"5.36,":[196],"1.42-20.21":[199],"women).":[202],"associated":[205,220],"abdominal":[207],"obesity":[208],"hypertension":[210],"while":[214],"all":[215],"women.":[225],"Further":[226],"studies":[227],"are":[228],"necessary":[229],"elucidate":[231],"underlying":[233],"mechanisms":[234],"these":[236],"findings.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-09-27T00:00:00"}