{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4297035960","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5811/westjem.2022.5.53196","title":"Prospective Case-control Study of Contact Tracing Speed for Emergency Department-based Contact Tracers","display_name":"Prospective Case-control Study of Contact Tracing Speed for Emergency Department-based Contact Tracers","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4297035960","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5811/westjem.2022.5.53196","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36205662","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9541989"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5811/westjem.2022.5.53196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5811/westjem.2022.5.53196","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5811/westjem.2022.5.53196","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt7r6538tv/qt7r6538tv.pdf?t=rja2wr","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738799989","display_name":"Western Journal of Emergency Medicine","issn_l":"1936-900X","issn":["1936-900X","1936-9018"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","medline","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320339","host_organization_name":"eScholarship Publishing, University of California","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320339"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["eScholarship Publishing, University of California"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Western Journal of Emergency Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt7r6538tv/qt7r6538tv.pdf?t=rja2wr","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sean Weaver","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1342778266","display_name":"Providence Regional Medical Center Everett","ror":"https://ror.org/05dshav68","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1342778266","https://openalex.org/I94396219"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106892","display_name":"Snohomish Health District","ror":"https://ror.org/01mky9g42","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106892"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sean Weaver","raw_affiliation_strings":["Washington State University Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Providence Regional Medical Center Everett, Department of Emergency Medicine, Everett, Washington","Washington Snohomish Health District, Everett, Washington","Washington State University Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Providence Regional Medical Center Everett, Department of Emergency Medicine, Everett, Washington University of Washington Environmental Health and Safety Department, Everett,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington State University Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Providence Regional Medical Center Everett, Department of Emergency Medicine, Everett, Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1342778266","https://openalex.org/I72951846"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington Snohomish Health District, Everett, Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106892"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington State University Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Providence Regional Medical Center Everett, Department of Emergency Medicine, Everett, Washington University of Washington Environmental Health and Safety Department, Everett,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1342778266","https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Samuel Byrne","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1342778266","display_name":"Providence Regional Medical Center Everett","ror":"https://ror.org/05dshav68","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1342778266","https://openalex.org/I94396219"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106892","display_name":"Snohomish Health District","ror":"https://ror.org/01mky9g42","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106892"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel Byrne","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington Environmental Health and Safety Department, Everett, Washington","Washington Snohomish Health District, Everett, Washington","Washington State University Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Providence Regional Medical Center Everett, Department of Emergency Medicine, Everett, Washington University of Washington Environmental Health and Safety Department, Everett,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington Environmental Health and Safety Department, Everett, Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington Snohomish Health District, Everett, Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106892"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington State University Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Providence Regional Medical Center Everett, Department of Emergency Medicine, Everett, Washington University of Washington Environmental Health and Safety Department, Everett,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1342778266","https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113973928","display_name":"Hollianne Bruce","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1342778266","display_name":"Providence Regional Medical Center Everett","ror":"https://ror.org/05dshav68","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1342778266","https://openalex.org/I94396219"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106892","display_name":"Snohomish Health District","ror":"https://ror.org/01mky9g42","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106892"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hollianne Bruce","raw_affiliation_strings":["Snohomish Health District, Everett, Washington","Washington Snohomish Health District, Everett, Washington","Washington State University Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Providence Regional Medical Center Everett, Department of Emergency Medicine, Everett, Washington University of Washington Environmental Health and Safety Department, Everett,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Snohomish Health District, Everett, Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106892"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington Snohomish Health District, Everett, Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106892"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington State University Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Providence Regional Medical Center Everett, Department of Emergency Medicine, Everett, Washington University of Washington Environmental Health and Safety Department, Everett,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1342778266","https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110936712","display_name":"Olivia Vargas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1342778266","display_name":"Providence Regional Medical Center Everett","ror":"https://ror.org/05dshav68","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1342778266","https://openalex.org/I94396219"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106892","display_name":"Snohomish Health District","ror":"https://ror.org/01mky9g42","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106892"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olivia Vargas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Washington State University Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Providence Regional Medical Center Everett, Department of Emergency Medicine, Everett, Washington","Washington Snohomish Health District, Everett, Washington","Washington State University Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Providence Regional Medical Center Everett, Department of Emergency Medicine, Everett, Washington University of Washington Environmental Health and Safety Department, Everett,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington State University Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Providence Regional Medical Center Everett, Department of Emergency Medicine, Everett, Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1342778266","https://openalex.org/I72951846"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington Snohomish Health District, Everett, Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106892"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington State University Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Providence Regional Medical Center Everett, Department of Emergency Medicine, Everett, Washington University of Washington Environmental Health and Safety Department, Everett,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1342778266","https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083709070","display_name":"Thomas E. Robey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6461-4421","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6461-4421"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1342778266","display_name":"Providence Regional Medical Center Everett","ror":"https://ror.org/05dshav68","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1342778266","https://openalex.org/I94396219"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106892","display_name":"Snohomish Health District","ror":"https://ror.org/01mky9g42","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106892"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Robey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Washington State University Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Providence Regional Medical Center Everett, Department of Emergency Medicine, Everett, Washington","Washington Snohomish Health District, Everett, Washington","Washington State University Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Providence Regional Medical Center Everett, Department of Emergency Medicine, Everett, Washington University of Washington Environmental Health and Safety Department, Everett,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington State University Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Providence Regional Medical Center Everett, Department of Emergency Medicine, Everett, Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1342778266","https://openalex.org/I72951846"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington Snohomish Health District, Everett, Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106892"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington State University Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Providence Regional Medical Center Everett, Department of Emergency Medicine, Everett, Washington University of Washington Environmental Health and Safety Department, Everett,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1342778266","https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083709070"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1342778266","https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I4210106892","https://openalex.org/I72951846"],"apc_list":{"value":500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":500},"apc_paid":{"value":500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":500},"fwci":0.1744,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58460949,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"5","first_page":"623","last_page":"627"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12943","display_name":"COVID-19 Digital Contact Tracing","score":0.7675999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12943","display_name":"COVID-19 Digital Contact Tracing","score":0.7675999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.08229999989271164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11754","display_name":"SARS-CoV-2 detection and testing","score":0.0340999998152256,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contact-tracing","display_name":"contact tracing","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sars-cov-2","display_name":"SARS-CoV-2","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snohomish-county","display_name":"Snohomish County","score":0.7260000109672546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113162765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128437","display_name":"Contact tracing","level":5,"score":0.9715449810028076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9039552211761475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780724011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1295316","display_name":"Emergency department","level":2,"score":0.8218237161636353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.6781556606292725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188816634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2113324","display_name":"Prospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.5786948800086975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.49784135818481445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.4614933729171753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2791523039340973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.1631876528263092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.11017918586730957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.06833481788635254}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004636","descriptor_name":"Emergency Service, Hospital","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016022","descriptor_name":"Case-Control Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016358","descriptor_name":"Contact Tracing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5811/westjem.2022.5.53196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5811/westjem.2022.5.53196","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5811/westjem.2022.5.53196","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt7r6538tv/qt7r6538tv.pdf?t=rja2wr","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738799989","display_name":"Western Journal of Emergency Medicine","issn_l":"1936-900X","issn":["1936-900X","1936-9018"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","medline","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320339","host_organization_name":"eScholarship Publishing, University of California","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320339"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["eScholarship Publishing, University of California"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Western Journal of Emergency Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9541989","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9541989","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"West J Emerg Med","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:36205662","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36205662","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The western journal of emergency medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:481535d315fb451295e1a19c5265f8ce","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/481535d315fb451295e1a19c5265f8ce","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Western Journal of Emergency Medicine, Vol 23, Iss 5 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt7r6538tv","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7r6538tv","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Western Journal of Emergency Medicine: Integrating Emergency Care with Population Health, vol 23, iss 5","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5811/westjem.2022.5.53196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5811/westjem.2022.5.53196","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5811/westjem.2022.5.53196","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt7r6538tv/qt7r6538tv.pdf?t=rja2wr","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738799989","display_name":"Western Journal of Emergency Medicine","issn_l":"1936-900X","issn":["1936-900X","1936-9018"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","medline","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320339","host_organization_name":"eScholarship Publishing, University of California","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320339"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["eScholarship Publishing, University of California"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Western Journal of Emergency Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4297035960.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4297035960.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3027524864","https://openalex.org/W3031181470","https://openalex.org/W3042453924","https://openalex.org/W4213085173"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7128297579","https://openalex.org/W3164553610","https://openalex.org/W3217593866","https://openalex.org/W3194510537","https://openalex.org/W3094266842","https://openalex.org/W3123727854","https://openalex.org/W7207663004","https://openalex.org/W4379798395","https://openalex.org/W4402511439","https://openalex.org/W3088609745"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"INTRODUCTION:":[0],"In":[1,168,218],"Snohomish":[2,97],"County,":[3],"WA,":[4],"the":[5,65,81,96,114,171,219,245,258,272,276],"time":[6,35,118,144,277],"from":[7,67,145],"obtaining":[8],"a":[9,134,160,182,211,224],"positive":[10,105,120,146,183,203,212],"severe":[11],"acute":[12],"respiratory":[13],"syndrome":[14],"coronavirus":[15,47],"2":[16,71],"(SARS-CoV-2)":[17],"test":[18,122,147,185,213],"and":[19,38,109,124,149,280,288],"initiating":[20],"contact":[21,32,41,127,153,174,198,252,267],"tracing":[22,33,42,128,154,175,199,253,268],"is":[23,92,285],"4-6":[24],"days.":[25,76],"We":[26],"tested":[27],"whether":[28],"emergency":[29],"department":[30],"(ED)-based":[31],"reduces":[34],"to":[36,70,196,231,257,278],"initiation":[37,125,279],"completion":[39,150,281],"of":[40,85,126,136,151,162,170,181,202,208,210,226,247,274],"investigations.":[43],"METHODS:":[44],"All":[45],"eligible":[46,103],"disease":[48],"2019":[49],"(COVID-19)-positive":[50],"patients":[51,106],"were":[52,62,107],"offered":[53],"enrollment":[54],"in":[55,64,200],"this":[56,190],"prospective":[57],"case-control":[58],"study.":[59,115],"Contact":[60],"tracers":[61],"present":[63],"ED":[66,251],"7":[68],"AM":[69,72],"for":[73,113],"60":[74],"consecutive":[75],"Tracers":[77],"conducted":[78],"interviews":[79],"using":[80],"Washington":[82],"State":[83],"Department":[84],"Health's":[86],"extended":[87],"COVID-19":[88,121,184],"reporting":[89],"form,":[90],"which":[91],"also":[93],"used":[94],"by":[95,235],"Health":[98],"District":[99],"(SHD).":[100],"RESULTS:":[101],"Eighty-one":[102],"SARS-CoV-2":[104],"identified":[108,223,234],"71":[110],"(88%)":[111],"consented":[112],"The":[116,142],"mean":[117,143,225],"between":[119,244],"result":[123,148,214],"investigation":[129,155],"was":[130,156,176,194,239],"111":[131],"minutes":[132,138,158,164],"with":[133,159],"median":[135,161],"32":[137],"(range:":[139,165],"1-1,203":[140],"minutes).":[141,167],"ED-based":[152],"244":[157],"132":[163],"23-1,233":[166],"100%":[169],"enrolled":[172],"cases,":[173],"completed":[177],"within":[178,205],"24":[179,206],"hours":[180,207],"result.":[186],"For":[187],"comparison,":[188],"during":[189],"same":[191],"period,":[192],"SHD":[193],"able":[195],"complete":[197],"64%":[201],"cases":[204],"notification":[209],"(P":[215,262],"<":[216],"0.001).":[217],"ED,":[220],"each":[221],"case":[222],"2.8":[227],"contacts":[228,233,248,290],"as":[229],"compared":[230,256],"1.4":[232],"SHD-interviewed":[236],"cases.":[237],"There":[238],"no":[240],"statistically":[241],"significant":[242],"difference":[243],"percentage":[246],"reached":[249],"through":[250],"(82%)":[254],"when":[255],"usual":[259],"practice":[260],"(78%)":[261],"=":[263],"0.16).":[264],"CONCLUSION:":[265],"When":[266],"investigations":[269],"occur":[270],"at":[271],"point":[273],"diagnoses,":[275],"are":[282,291],"reduced,":[283],"there":[284],"higher":[286],"enrollment,":[287],"more":[289],"identified.":[292]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2022-09-25T00:00:00"}