{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4297010307","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24160/1993-6982-2022-4-98-107","title":"Integration of RES-based Power Plants into the Unified Energy System of Russia: Problematic Issues and Approaches to Solving Them","display_name":"Integration of RES-based Power Plants into the Unified Energy System of Russia: Problematic Issues and Approaches to Solving Them","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4297010307","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24160/1993-6982-2022-4-98-107"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.24160/1993-6982-2022-4-98-107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24160/1993-6982-2022-4-98-107","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24160/1993-6982-2022-4-98-107","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210204729","display_name":"Vestnik MEI","issn_l":"1993-6982","issn":["1993-6982"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I171241948","host_organization_name":"Moscow Power Engineering Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171241948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Vestnik MEI","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://vestnik.mpei.ru/index.php/vestnik/article/download/841/753","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030567068","display_name":"Pavel V. ILYUSHIN","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5183-3040","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5183-3040"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pavel Ilyushin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030567068"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5488,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68643151,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"4","first_page":"98","last_page":"107"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14444","display_name":"Power Systems and Renewable Energy","score":0.9125999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14444","display_name":"Power Systems and Renewable Energy","score":0.9125999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.0502999983727932,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.008500000461935997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy-integration","display_name":"renewable energy integration","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-farms","display_name":"wind farms","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-power-plants","display_name":"solar power plants","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unified-energy-system-of-russia","display_name":"Unified Energy System of Russia","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-system-operation","display_name":"power system operation","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islanded-power-systems","display_name":"islanded power systems","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-farm-reliability","display_name":"wind farm reliability","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-module-reliability","display_name":"photovoltaic module reliability","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid-disconnection","display_name":"grid disconnection","score":0.4959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution-networks","display_name":"distribution networks","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-supply-reliability","display_name":"power supply reliability","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-regulation","display_name":"energy regulation","score":0.4099999964237213}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.6737968921661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.5456117391586304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.5024957656860352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4850422739982605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71554815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200974","display_name":"Nameplate capacity","level":4,"score":0.45787450671195984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.45314228534698486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.437624454498291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4167669713497162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3684607446193695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3599264323711395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.34503501653671265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3245236277580261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2350907027721405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.22820809483528137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.24160/1993-6982-2022-4-98-107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24160/1993-6982-2022-4-98-107","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24160/1993-6982-2022-4-98-107","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210204729","display_name":"Vestnik MEI","issn_l":"1993-6982","issn":["1993-6982"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I171241948","host_organization_name":"Moscow Power Engineering Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171241948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Vestnik MEI","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.10.1.1.131:article/841","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vestnik.mpei.ru/index.php/vestnik/article/view/841","pdf_url":"https://vestnik.mpei.ru/index.php/vestnik/article/download/841/753","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210204729","display_name":"Vestnik MEI","issn_l":"1993-6982","issn":["1993-6982"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I171241948","host_organization_name":"Moscow Power Engineering Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171241948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1993-6982","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.10.1.1.131:article/841","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vestnik.mpei.ru/index.php/vestnik/article/view/841","pdf_url":"https://vestnik.mpei.ru/index.php/vestnik/article/download/841/753","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210204729","display_name":"Vestnik MEI","issn_l":"1993-6982","issn":["1993-6982"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I171241948","host_organization_name":"Moscow Power Engineering Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171241948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1993-6982","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.8970999717712402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"},{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4297010307.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4297010307.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4205705328","https://openalex.org/W4415969912","https://openalex.org/W2751095872","https://openalex.org/W4301184686","https://openalex.org/W4387879643","https://openalex.org/W7124467210","https://openalex.org/W1763434738","https://openalex.org/W4360924867","https://openalex.org/W2901380050","https://openalex.org/W4389992530"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"years":[1],"have":[2,163,329],"seen":[3],"mass-scale":[4,309],"integration":[5,174,336],"of":[6,30,41,51,74,82,93,108,115,128,136,140,145,150,161,172,227,240,283,311,319,325,337,345,363,391,411,417,434,437],"wind":[7,228],"(WPP)":[8],"and":[9,33,53,67,88,110,117,197,206,212,220,230,243,264,306,372,387,399,428,431],"solar":[10,34],"(SPP)":[11],"power":[12,35,129,155,180,193,272,276,312,320,354,392,418,424],"plants":[13,36],"for":[14,37,123,166,178,202,233,289,380],"capacities":[15,235,341],"ranging":[16],"from":[17,218],"a":[18,38,113,137,281,397],"few":[19],"to":[20,45,59,97,111,120,257,267,286,301,314,351,367,386,426],"several":[21],"hundred":[22],"megawatts":[23],"into":[24,105,192,293,342],"the":[25,49,63,72,80,85,94,106,125,134,143,151,159,169,187,198,224,261,265,269,317,326,338,343,349,353,361,368,402,435],"Unified":[26],"Energy":[27],"System":[28],"(UES)":[29],"Russia.":[31,438],"Wind":[32],"total":[39],"capacity":[40,75,89],"5.28":[42],"GW":[43,56],"are":[44,58,69,175,214,236],"be":[46,60,121,210,287],"commissioned":[47,61],"by":[48,274],"end":[50],"2024,":[52],"around":[54,186],"6.7":[55],"else":[57],"within":[62,158],"next":[64],"decade.":[65],"WPPs":[66,242],"SPPs":[68,244],"constructed":[70],"in":[71,84,142,316,396,415],"framework":[73],"supply":[76,313,425],"agreements,":[77],"which":[78,203,255],"guarantee":[79,422],"return":[81],"investments":[83],"wholesale":[86],"electricity":[87],"market.":[90],"The":[91,238,278,323,358],"aim":[92],"study":[95],"is":[96,195,251],"analyze":[98],"problematic":[99,170],"matters":[100,171],"concerned":[101],"with":[102,189],"integrating":[103,190,291],"RES":[104,141,173,191,199,292,340,381],"UES":[107,160,344,436],"Russia":[109,162],"outline":[112],"list":[114,282],"first-priority":[116,284],"further":[118],"steps":[119,285],"taken":[122,213,288],"securing":[124],"optimal":[126],"control":[127,352,416],"system":[130,181,321,419],"operation":[131,182,356,388,420],"modes":[132],"under":[133],"conditions":[135],"growing":[138,339],"share":[139],"mix":[144],"generating":[146],"capacities.":[147],"In":[148],"view":[149],"fact":[152],"that":[153,296,328,375],"certain":[154,204,365],"districts":[156],"operating":[157],"been":[164,330],"islanded":[165],"various":[167,234],"reasons,":[168],"analyzed":[176],"also":[177],"these":[179],"conditions.":[183],"Experience":[184],"gained":[185],"world":[188],"systems":[194,232,355],"considered,":[196],"introduction":[200],"scales":[201],"organizational":[205],"technical":[207,373,378],"measures":[208,404],"must":[209],"developed":[211],"ranked.":[215],"Statistical":[216],"data":[217],"Russian":[219],"foreign":[221],"sources":[222],"on":[223,260],"reliability":[225],"indicators":[226],"farms":[229],"photovoltaic":[231],"given.":[237],"equipment":[239,304],"modern":[241],"features":[245],"high":[246],"availability":[247],"indicators;":[248],"however,":[249],"it":[250,299],"quite":[252],"frequently":[253],"disconnected,":[254],"leads":[256],"load":[258],"surges":[259],"adjacent":[262],"grids":[263,295],"need":[266,362],"cover":[268],"emergency":[270],"active":[271],"shortage":[273],"conventional":[275],"plants.":[277],"article":[279,359],"suggests":[280],"correctly":[290],"distribution":[294],"will":[297,333,405],"make":[298],"possible":[300],"avoid":[302],"grid":[303],"failures":[305],"incidents":[307],"involving":[308],"loss":[310],"consumers":[315],"course":[318],"operation.":[322],"implementation":[324],"plans":[327],"set":[331,376],"forth":[332],"facilitate":[334],"smooth":[335],"Russia,":[346],"while":[347],"keeping":[348],"ability":[350],"modes.":[357],"substantiates":[360],"introducing":[364],"amendments":[366],"legislation,":[369],"statutory,":[370],"regulatory":[371],"documents":[374],"out":[377,408],"requirements":[379],"equipment,":[382],"its":[383],"technological":[384],"connection":[385],"as":[389],"part":[390],"systems.":[393],"If":[394],"implemented":[395],"goal-seeking":[398],"stage-by-stage":[400],"manner,":[401],"suggested":[403],"help":[406],"rule":[407],"excessive":[409],"disconnections":[410],"RES,":[412],"engage":[413],"them":[414],"modes,":[421],"reliable":[423,432],"consumers,":[427],"secure":[429],"safe":[430],"performance":[433]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-09-25T00:00:00"}