{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4296992804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app12199520","title":"Radioactivity in Soils of Kosovo and Radiological Implications","display_name":"Radioactivity in Soils of Kosovo and Radiological Implications","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4296992804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app12199520"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/app12199520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app12199520","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app12199520","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/19/9520/pdf?version=1663845521","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205812","display_name":"Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2076-3417","issn":["2076-3417"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/19/9520/pdf?version=1663845521","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048680569","display_name":"Sehad Kad\u0131r\u0131","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6986-9842","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6986-9842"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800430505","display_name":"AAB College","ror":"https://ror.org/0395pak08","country_code":"XK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800430505"]}],"countries":["XK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sehad Kadiri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Radiology, AAB College, 10 000 Pristina, Kosovo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Radiology, AAB College, 10 000 Pristina, Kosovo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800430505"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010839491","display_name":"Serdar Dizman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6511-9526","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6511-9526"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161597582","display_name":"Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan University","ror":"https://ror.org/0468j1635","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161597582"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Serdar Dizman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, 53100 Rize, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, 53100 Rize, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161597582"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033463077","display_name":"Cafer Mert Ye\u015filkanat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7508-7548","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7508-7548"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140106629","display_name":"Artvin Coruh University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wcpmn42","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140106629"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cafer M. Ye\u015filkanat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science Teaching Department, Artvin \u00c7oruh University, 08000 Artvin, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7508-7548","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science Teaching Department, Artvin \u00c7oruh University, 08000 Artvin, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140106629"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080729256","display_name":"Hamdi Aliu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6078-4642","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6078-4642"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78768387","display_name":"University of Prishtina","ror":"https://ror.org/05t3p2g92","country_code":"XK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78768387"]}],"countries":["XK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamdi Aliu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary, University of Pristina \u201cHasan Prishtina\u201d, 10 000 Pristina, Kosovo"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6078-4642","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary, University of Pristina \u201cHasan Prishtina\u201d, 10 000 Pristina, Kosovo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78768387"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066457269","display_name":"G\u00ebzim Hodolli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5107-6481","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5107-6481"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78768387","display_name":"University of Prishtina","ror":"https://ror.org/05t3p2g92","country_code":"XK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78768387"]}],"countries":["XK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gezim Hodolli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary, University of Pristina \u201cHasan Prishtina\u201d, 10 000 Pristina, Kosovo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary, University of Pristina \u201cHasan Prishtina\u201d, 10 000 Pristina, Kosovo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78768387"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066457269"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78768387"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2408},"apc_paid":{"value":2300,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2408},"fwci":3.042,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92468033,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"19","first_page":"9520","last_page":"9520"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10946","display_name":"Radioactivity and Radon Measurements","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10946","display_name":"Radioactivity and Radon Measurements","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10844","display_name":"Radiation Dose and Imaging","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11089","display_name":"Radioactive contamination and transfer","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-radioactivity","display_name":"soil radioactivity","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-radioactivity","display_name":"natural radioactivity","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-radionuclides","display_name":"artificial radionuclides","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radium-226","display_name":"radium-226","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thorium-232","display_name":"thorium-232","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/potassium-40","display_name":"potassium-40","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cesium-137","display_name":"cesium-137","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radium-equivalent-activity","display_name":"radium equivalent activity","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gamma-analysis","display_name":"gamma analysis","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/external-hazard-index","display_name":"external hazard index","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/absorbed-dose-rate","display_name":"absorbed dose rate","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annual-effective-dose-rate","display_name":"annual effective dose rate","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/excess-lifetime-cancer-risk","display_name":"excess lifetime cancer risk","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-health-risk","display_name":"radiological health risk","score":0.5759999752044678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158973077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192900","display_name":"Radionuclide","level":2,"score":0.7671493887901306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C550196577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128","display_name":"Radium","level":2,"score":0.7362329959869385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190892606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3512464","display_name":"Radiological weapon","level":2,"score":0.6875123977661133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018426798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215313","display_name":"Absorbed dose rate","level":4,"score":0.5897796154022217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149857219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5239054","display_name":"Effective dose (radiation)","level":2,"score":0.5432218313217163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177322064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750955","display_name":"Radiochemistry","level":1,"score":0.4717962145805359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4316258430480957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.38985660672187805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","level":1,"score":0.386406809091568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.36275866627693176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.28228816390037537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151337348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215313","display_name":"Absorbed dose","level":3,"score":0.24350205063819885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.19429585337638855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1192198395729065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09317770600318909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75088862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2291081","display_name":"Dosimetry","level":2,"score":0.08528581261634827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.06149211525917053}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/app12199520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app12199520","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app12199520","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/19/9520/pdf?version=1663845521","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205812","display_name":"Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2076-3417","issn":["2076-3417"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.aab-edu.net:123456789/521","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.aab-edu.net/handle/123456789/521","pdf_url":"https://repository.aab-edu.net/bitstreams/49f56c33-6fcf-4d48-bde6-72a0dba6e4b8/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407121695","display_name":"AAB College Repository (AAB College)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800430505","host_organization_name":"AAB College","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800430505"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4dcefd09abc44dda9d5ceac3586f8cda","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4dcefd09abc44dda9d5ceac3586f8cda","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Applied Sciences, Vol 12, Iss 19, p 9520 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/app12199520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app12199520","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app12199520","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/19/9520/pdf?version=1663845521","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205812","display_name":"Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2076-3417","issn":["2076-3417"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4296992804.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4296992804.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1166149945","https://openalex.org/W1525776490","https://openalex.org/W1817040532","https://openalex.org/W1969761972","https://openalex.org/W1980998548","https://openalex.org/W1986685377","https://openalex.org/W1991720752","https://openalex.org/W1992056426","https://openalex.org/W2007623547","https://openalex.org/W2008385258","https://openalex.org/W2013571587","https://openalex.org/W2026491860","https://openalex.org/W2032788463","https://openalex.org/W2041076856","https://openalex.org/W2092849199","https://openalex.org/W2097788304","https://openalex.org/W2112029751","https://openalex.org/W2118015300","https://openalex.org/W2124704106","https://openalex.org/W2238670122","https://openalex.org/W2253475047","https://openalex.org/W2502759836","https://openalex.org/W2552809411","https://openalex.org/W2610907642","https://openalex.org/W2621200399","https://openalex.org/W2808445257","https://openalex.org/W2887313127","https://openalex.org/W2897373253","https://openalex.org/W2903057576","https://openalex.org/W2954386671","https://openalex.org/W2975289536","https://openalex.org/W2980994850","https://openalex.org/W3006215345","https://openalex.org/W3025442722","https://openalex.org/W3147941472","https://openalex.org/W4224025831","https://openalex.org/W4285734015","https://openalex.org/W6660534213"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7160318140","https://openalex.org/W2915691415","https://openalex.org/W3033880050","https://openalex.org/W3014715606","https://openalex.org/W1520926681","https://openalex.org/W2766056693","https://openalex.org/W1964199385","https://openalex.org/W4389310845","https://openalex.org/W2772797334","https://openalex.org/W2766520224"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"was":[2,36],"carried":[3],"out":[4],"to":[5,58,120,127],"determine":[6],"the":[7,10,19,67,109,114,121],"presence":[8],"of":[9,21,63,117,124],"main":[11],"radionuclides":[12],"from":[13,56,113,132],"natural":[14],"and":[15,34,46,89,104],"artificial":[16],"radioactivity":[17],"in":[18],"soil":[20,115],"Kosovo,":[22],"using":[23],"gamma-ray":[24],"spectroscopy.":[25],"The":[26,61],"mean":[27,62],"activity":[28,54],"concentration":[29],"for":[30,66],"Ra-226,":[31],"Th-232,":[32],"K-40,":[33],"Cs-137":[35],"22.32":[37],"\u00b1":[38,41,44,48],"1.41,":[39],"22.14":[40],"1.31,":[42],"358.16":[43],"8.85,":[45],"12.94":[47],"0.44":[49],"Bq/kg,":[50],"respectively.":[51,106],"Radium":[52],"equivalent":[53],"ranged":[55],"47":[57],"100":[59],"Bq/kg.":[60],"calculated":[64],"values":[65],"gamma":[68],"index":[69,73],"(I\u03b3),":[70],"external":[71],"hazard":[72],"(Hex),":[74],"absorbed":[75],"dose":[76,81,86],"rate":[77,82,87],"(ADR),":[78],"annual":[79,84],"gonadal":[80],"(AGDE),":[83],"effective":[85],"(AEDE),":[88],"excess":[90],"lifetime":[91],"cancer":[92],"risk":[93],"(ELCR)":[94],"were":[95],"0.61,":[96],"0.22,":[97],"40":[98],"nGy/h,":[99],"275":[100],"\u00b5Sv/year,":[101,103],"49":[102],"170,":[105],"In":[107],"conclusion,":[108],"radiological":[110],"parameters":[111],"arising":[112],"samples":[116],"Kosovo":[118],"belong":[119],"normal":[122],"range":[123],"radionuclides,":[125],"compared":[126],"those":[128],"compiled":[129],"by":[130],"UNSCEAR":[131],"worldwide":[133],"reports;":[134],"therefore,":[135],"health":[136],"hazards":[137],"are":[138],"insignificant.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2022-09-25T00:00:00"}