{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4296971272","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-022-00237-0","title":"The impact of economic-related freedoms on the national entrepreneurial activity","display_name":"The impact of economic-related freedoms on the national entrepreneurial activity","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4296971272","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-022-00237-0"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13731-022-00237-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-022-00237-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-022-00237-0","pdf_url":"https://innovation-entrepreneurship.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13731-022-00237-0","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764797014","display_name":"Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship","issn_l":"2192-5372","issn":["2192-5372"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://innovation-entrepreneurship.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13731-022-00237-0","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070490122","display_name":"Juan M. Dempere","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5036-2355","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5036-2355"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119744171","display_name":"Higher Colleges of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00qmy9z88","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119744171"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Juan M. Dempere","raw_affiliation_strings":["Higher Colleges of Technology, Ras Al Khaimah, UAE"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5036-2355","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Higher Colleges of Technology, Ras Al Khaimah, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119744171"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084785727","display_name":"Alexandrina Maria P\u0103uceanu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7412-4813","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7412-4813"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandrina M. Pauceanu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geneva Business School, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geneva Business School, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070490122"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119744171"],"apc_list":{"value":1390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1390},"apc_paid":{"value":1390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1390},"fwci":3.9466,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93176389,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11042","display_name":"Corruption and Economic Development","score":0.008700000122189522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12693","display_name":"Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-freedom","display_name":"economic freedom","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurship","display_name":"entrepreneurship","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index-of-economic-freedom","display_name":"economic freedom index","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-entrepreneurship-index","display_name":"Global Entrepreneurship Index","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-freedom","display_name":"business freedom","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-independence","display_name":"financial independence","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-attitude","display_name":"entrepreneurial attitude","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-ability","display_name":"entrepreneurial ability","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-aspirations","display_name":"entrepreneurial aspirations","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-ecosystems","display_name":"entrepreneurial ecosystems","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-national-comparison","display_name":"cross-national comparison","score":0.7459999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188924319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931610","display_name":"Index of Economic Freedom","level":3,"score":0.9109980463981628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.8560158014297485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776122629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322996","display_name":"Economic freedom","level":2,"score":0.8351154923439026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.7686142921447754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777402642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2557224","display_name":"Explanatory power","level":2,"score":0.6185689568519592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5820394158363342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.5171319842338562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6422946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354","display_name":"Panel data","level":2,"score":0.47175198793411255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.4409758448600769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167562979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271857","display_name":"Classical economics","level":1,"score":0.42295822501182556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.4114854335784912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.29528966546058655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.25121474266052246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.22185638546943665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.21737581491470337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.09005379676818848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.08664017915725708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13731-022-00237-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-022-00237-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-022-00237-0","pdf_url":"https://innovation-entrepreneurship.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13731-022-00237-0","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764797014","display_name":"Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship","issn_l":"2192-5372","issn":["2192-5372"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:joiaen:v:11:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1186_s13731-022-00237-0","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1186/s13731-022-00237-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:24c3cd1f541e499bae7c3540d328994a","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/24c3cd1f541e499bae7c3540d328994a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-20 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/290223","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10419/290223","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/21510753","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/The_impact_of_economic-related_freedoms_on_the_national_entrepreneurial_activity/21510753","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.21510753.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.21510753.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.21510753.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13731-022-00237-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-022-00237-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-022-00237-0","pdf_url":"https://innovation-entrepreneurship.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13731-022-00237-0","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764797014","display_name":"Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship","issn_l":"2192-5372","issn":["2192-5372"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4296971272.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4296971272.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W119817279","https://openalex.org/W1557425527","https://openalex.org/W1986060596","https://openalex.org/W2011688763","https://openalex.org/W2015524625","https://openalex.org/W2018334116","https://openalex.org/W2034301206","https://openalex.org/W2038472609","https://openalex.org/W2053033680","https://openalex.org/W2084405116","https://openalex.org/W2091913006","https://openalex.org/W2095795618","https://openalex.org/W2108581139","https://openalex.org/W2130012988","https://openalex.org/W2131308292","https://openalex.org/W2152349617","https://openalex.org/W2165880843","https://openalex.org/W2176220463","https://openalex.org/W2237608482","https://openalex.org/W2522080553","https://openalex.org/W2562071685","https://openalex.org/W2566125281","https://openalex.org/W2568262422","https://openalex.org/W2587987306","https://openalex.org/W2726951400","https://openalex.org/W2792123890","https://openalex.org/W2806684697","https://openalex.org/W2854459423","https://openalex.org/W2885004991","https://openalex.org/W2918028356","https://openalex.org/W2940627959","https://openalex.org/W3106628650","https://openalex.org/W3110902190","https://openalex.org/W4220802244","https://openalex.org/W4230047205","https://openalex.org/W4235467831"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2795707401","https://openalex.org/W2800836733","https://openalex.org/W2091913006","https://openalex.org/W7172433154","https://openalex.org/W1550378851","https://openalex.org/W2600700124","https://openalex.org/W2152349617","https://openalex.org/W2486281046","https://openalex.org/W2522080553","https://openalex.org/W3123417555"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"article":[2,184],"aims":[3],"to":[4],"analyze":[5,35],"the":[6,10,14,22,49,52,63,103,108,123,130,143,150,167,175,178,187,191,199,219,225],"explanatory":[7,188],"power":[8,189],"of":[9,13,18,38,51,139,145,152,169,177,190,193,209],"constituent":[11,196],"components":[12,197],"Heritage":[15],"Foundation\u2019s":[16],"Index":[17,30,66,106,192,202],"Economic":[19,194],"Freedom":[20],"over":[21,62,198],"Global":[23,28,64,104,200],"Entrepreneurship":[24,29,65,105,201],"and":[25,31,58,67,79,99,107,110,119,125,129,134,149,203,230],"Development":[26],"Institute\u2019s":[27],"its":[32,68,204],"sub-indexes.":[33,69,136,205],"We":[34,47,70,84,95,114],"a":[36,72,97,117,156],"sample":[37,208],"118":[39,210],"countries":[40,170,211],"with":[41,155,212],"available":[42],"historic":[43],"data":[44,89,213],"from":[45,214],"2014\u20132019.":[46],"evaluate":[48],"impact":[50],"business,":[53],"labor,":[54],"monetary,":[55],"trade,":[56],"investment,":[57],"financial":[59,111,126],"freedom":[60,112,127,229],"indexes":[61,128],"performed":[71],"cross-sectional":[73],"analysis":[74,223],"using":[75,90],"generalized":[76],"linear":[77],"models":[78],"weighted":[80],"least":[81],"squares":[82],"models.":[83,94],"also":[85,115],"analyzed":[86],"our":[87,140,161,172,207,217],"panel":[88],"panel-corrected":[91],"standard":[92],"error":[93],"find":[96,116],"significant":[98,118],"positive":[100,120],"relationship":[101,121,226],"between":[102,122,227],"business":[109,124],"indexes.":[113],"entrepreneurial":[131,147],"attitudes,":[132],"abilities,":[133],"aspirations":[135],"The":[137],"limitations":[138],"study":[141,218],"include":[142],"diversity":[144],"national":[146],"ecosystems":[148],"difficulty":[151],"measuring":[153],"them":[154],"few":[157],"quantitative":[158],"variables.":[159],"Additionally,":[160],"results":[162],"are":[163],"heavily":[164],"influenced":[165],"by":[166],"selection":[168],"in":[171],"sample.":[173],"To":[174],"best":[176],"authors\u2019":[179],"knowledge,":[180],"no":[181],"previous":[182],"research":[183],"has":[185],"studied":[186],"Freedom\u2019s":[195],"Similarly,":[206],"2014\u20132019":[215],"makes":[216],"most":[220],"comprehensive":[221],"global":[222],"about":[224],"economic":[228],"entrepreneurship":[231],"so":[232],"far.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2022-09-25T00:00:00"}