{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4296959080","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.2775","title":"Uncovering sex/gender differences of arithmetic in the human brain: Insights from fMRI studies","display_name":"Uncovering sex/gender differences of arithmetic in the human brain: Insights from fMRI studies","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4296959080","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.2775","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36128729","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9575600"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/brb3.2775","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.2775","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.2775","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/brb3.2775","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764450051","display_name":"Brain and Behavior","issn_l":"2157-9032","issn":["2157-9032","2162-3279"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain and Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/brb3.2775","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078770647","display_name":"Ting\u2010Ting Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5943-1396","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5943-1396"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87354575","display_name":"National Chengchi University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rqk8h36","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87354575"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ting\u2010Ting Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, National Chengchi University, Taipei, Taiwan","Research Center for Mind, Brain & Learning National Chengchi University Taipei Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5943-1396","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, National Chengchi University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87354575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Mind, Brain & Learning National Chengchi University Taipei Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87354575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079516282","display_name":"Nai-Feng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9960-9045","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9960-9045"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87354575","display_name":"National Chengchi University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rqk8h36","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87354575"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nai\u2010Feng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, National Chengchi University, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, National Chengchi University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87354575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100774327","display_name":"Yang\u2010Teng Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4020-0125","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4020-0125"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99908691","display_name":"Yuan Ze University","ror":"https://ror.org/01fv1ds98","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang\u2010Teng Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Institute of Medicine, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Medicine, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078770647"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87354575"],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"fwci":0.3609,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.36860068,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"10","first_page":"e2775","last_page":"e2775"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11345","display_name":"Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11345","display_name":"Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13106","display_name":"Neuroscience, Education and Cognitive Function","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13252","display_name":"Sex and Gender in Healthcare","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic-processing","display_name":"arithmetic processing","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-learning","display_name":"mathematics learning","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-brain-differences","display_name":"structural brain differences","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-equality-in-education","display_name":"gender equality in education","score":0.8220000267028809}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58693492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q551875","display_name":"Neuroimaging","level":2,"score":0.8038192987442017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779226451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903809","display_name":"Functional magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.5926069617271423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5819705128669739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5342551469802856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.48225122690200806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.43138182163238525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.3035960793495178}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001931","descriptor_name":"Brain Mapping","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008433","descriptor_name":"Mathematics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012737","descriptor_name":"Sex Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/brb3.2775","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.2775","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.2775","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/brb3.2775","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764450051","display_name":"Brain and Behavior","issn_l":"2157-9032","issn":["2157-9032","2162-3279"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain and Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36128729","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36128729","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain and behavior","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9575600","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9575600/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain Behav","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:012bb346b91d443bb6ed7fe76ed0e98e","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/012bb346b91d443bb6ed7fe76ed0e98e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Brain and Behavior, Vol 12, Iss 10, Pp n/a-n/a (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/brb3.2775","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.2775","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.2775","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/brb3.2775","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764450051","display_name":"Brain and Behavior","issn_l":"2157-9032","issn":["2157-9032","2162-3279"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain and Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7343000173568726,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"score":0.7307999730110168,"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"},{"score":0.5,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4296959080.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4296959080.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":102,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W207782827","https://openalex.org/W846457173","https://openalex.org/W1490746175","https://openalex.org/W1546318075","https://openalex.org/W1560635040","https://openalex.org/W1973741448","https://openalex.org/W1976036879","https://openalex.org/W1977884443","https://openalex.org/W1981548213","https://openalex.org/W1982577438","https://openalex.org/W1990549981","https://openalex.org/W1997538961","https://openalex.org/W2008607322","https://openalex.org/W2009979735","https://openalex.org/W2010170992","https://openalex.org/W2010349271","https://openalex.org/W2012137594","https://openalex.org/W2012805784","https://openalex.org/W2016901069","https://openalex.org/W2025871944","https://openalex.org/W2029075479","https://openalex.org/W2029640581","https://openalex.org/W2029750340","https://openalex.org/W2031594486","https://openalex.org/W2041150256","https://openalex.org/W2041556901","https://openalex.org/W2043768043","https://openalex.org/W2046641115","https://openalex.org/W2048567433","https://openalex.org/W2052320619","https://openalex.org/W2056465017","https://openalex.org/W2060335188","https://openalex.org/W2065289401","https://openalex.org/W2067688481","https://openalex.org/W2068475187","https://openalex.org/W2069055327","https://openalex.org/W2069724292","https://openalex.org/W2073192651","https://openalex.org/W2076425653","https://openalex.org/W2083816008","https://openalex.org/W2089672334","https://openalex.org/W2089788984","https://openalex.org/W2090491709","https://openalex.org/W2093399225","https://openalex.org/W2096101299","https://openalex.org/W2096966803","https://openalex.org/W2097982135","https://openalex.org/W2099378888","https://openalex.org/W2100217005","https://openalex.org/W2102225743","https://openalex.org/W2104500862","https://openalex.org/W2104613239","https://openalex.org/W2110302945","https://openalex.org/W2111540192","https://openalex.org/W2112600512","https://openalex.org/W2116658855","https://openalex.org/W2125236792","https://openalex.org/W2133903921","https://openalex.org/W2136199096","https://openalex.org/W2137580967","https://openalex.org/W2143287810","https://openalex.org/W2147536953","https://openalex.org/W2151137320","https://openalex.org/W2158154995","https://openalex.org/W2161727366","https://openalex.org/W2162397375","https://openalex.org/W2162762534","https://openalex.org/W2163558776","https://openalex.org/W2170104643","https://openalex.org/W2171858464","https://openalex.org/W2172297581","https://openalex.org/W2185640743","https://openalex.org/W2186524151","https://openalex.org/W2189849511","https://openalex.org/W2255049992","https://openalex.org/W2260773413","https://openalex.org/W2290267588","https://openalex.org/W2343937961","https://openalex.org/W2510306587","https://openalex.org/W2561927364","https://openalex.org/W2564429091","https://openalex.org/W2605712228","https://openalex.org/W2614054318","https://openalex.org/W2784262759","https://openalex.org/W2904648087","https://openalex.org/W2911597744","https://openalex.org/W2914619606","https://openalex.org/W2929021096","https://openalex.org/W2952574438","https://openalex.org/W2986788815","https://openalex.org/W3007494902","https://openalex.org/W3032520155","https://openalex.org/W3035942266","https://openalex.org/W3043216964","https://openalex.org/W3130235815","https://openalex.org/W3135781547","https://openalex.org/W4220829003","https://openalex.org/W4225246927","https://openalex.org/W4244967047","https://openalex.org/W4256106179","https://openalex.org/W4361752358","https://openalex.org/W4402438554"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4384818634","https://openalex.org/W2986788815","https://openalex.org/W2048567433","https://openalex.org/W6929674464","https://openalex.org/W7099173077","https://openalex.org/W7099781876","https://openalex.org/W560787893","https://openalex.org/W2336114967","https://openalex.org/W3161507284","https://openalex.org/W3119033902"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Over":[0],"the":[1,104,142,149,154],"long":[2],"run,":[3],"STEM":[4],"fields":[5],"had":[6,82],"been":[7],"perceived":[8],"as":[9],"dominant":[10],"by":[11,78,122,133],"males,":[12],"despite":[13],"that":[14,19,69,81],"numerous":[15],"studies":[16,80],"have":[17],"shown":[18],"female":[20],"students":[21],"do":[22],"not":[23,51],"underperform":[24],"their":[25],"male":[26],"classmates":[27],"in":[28,43,57,72,86,153,176],"mathematics":[29],"and":[30,38,59,125,171],"science.":[31],"In":[32],"this":[33,131],"review,":[34],"we":[35,129,157],"discuss":[36,102],"whether":[37],"how":[39,103],"sex/gender":[40],"shows":[41],"specificity":[42],"arithmetic":[44],"processing":[45],"using":[46,145],"a":[47,93],"cognitive":[48],"neuroscience":[49],"approach":[50,109],"only":[52],"to":[53,63,112,159,169],"capture":[54],"contemporary":[55],"differences":[56],"brain":[58,66],"behavior":[60],"but":[61],"also":[62],"provide":[64,160],"exclusive":[65],"bases":[67],"knowledge":[68],"is":[70],"unseen":[71],"behavioral":[73,87],"outcomes":[74],"alone.":[75],"We":[76,100],"begin":[77],"summarizing":[79],"examined":[83],"sex":[84,143],"differences/similarities":[85],"performance":[88],"of":[89,119,141,151,167],"mathematical":[90,120],"learning,":[91],"with":[92],"specific":[94],"focus":[95],"on":[96],"large-scale":[97],"meta-analytical":[98],"data.":[99,127],"then":[101],"magnetic":[105],"resonance":[106],"imaging":[107],"(MRI)":[108],"can":[110],"contribute":[111],"understanding":[113],"neural":[114,165],"mechanisms":[115,166],"underlying":[116],"sex-specific":[117,164],"effects":[118],"learning":[121,168],"reviewing":[123],"structural":[124],"functional":[126],"Finally,":[128],"close":[130],"review":[132],"proposing":[134],"potential":[135],"research":[136],"issues":[137],"for":[138],"further":[139],"exploration":[140],"effect":[144],"neuroimaging":[146,155],"technology.":[147],"Through":[148],"lens":[150],"advancement":[152],"technique,":[156],"seek":[158],"insights":[161],"into":[162],"uncovering":[163],"inform":[170],"achieve":[172],"genuine":[173],"gender":[174],"equality":[175],"education.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2022-09-25T00:00:00"}