{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4296919014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2022.09.008","title":"Emergence and dissemination of monkeypox, an intimidating global public health problem","display_name":"Emergence and dissemination of monkeypox, an intimidating global public health problem","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4296919014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2022.09.008","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36174285","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9534090"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2022.09.008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2022.09.008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2022.09.008","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187603412200243X/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53706017","display_name":"Journal of Infection and Public Health","issn_l":"1876-0341","issn":["1876-0341","1876-035X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Infection and Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187603412200243X/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045327883","display_name":"Hasan Ejaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6185-2042","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6185-2042"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199702508","display_name":"Jouf University","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsyt821","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199702508"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hasan Ejaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jouf University, Al Jouf 72388, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: hetariq@ju.edu.sa","Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jouf University, Al Jouf 72388, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jouf University, Al Jouf 72388, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: hetariq@ju.edu.sa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199702508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jouf University, Al Jouf 72388, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199702508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065681054","display_name":"Kashaf Junaid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5328-4105","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5328-4105"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kashaf Junaid","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biological and Behavioural Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, E1 4NS London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biological and Behavioural Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, E1 4NS London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058672498","display_name":"Sonia Younas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4958-8629","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4958-8629"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142478","display_name":"HKU-Pasteur Research Pole","ror":"https://ror.org/03wwjjr94","country_code":"HK","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142478"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sonia Younas","raw_affiliation_strings":["HKU-Pasteur Research Pole, School of Public Health, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HKU-Pasteur Research Pole, School of Public Health, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142478","https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063408493","display_name":"Abualgasim Elgaili Abdalla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8680-8427","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8680-8427"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199702508","display_name":"Jouf University","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsyt821","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199702508"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abualgasim E. Abdalla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jouf University, Al Jouf 72388, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jouf University, Al Jouf 72388, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199702508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077146717","display_name":"Syed Nasir Abbas Bukhari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8125-7972","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8125-7972"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199702508","display_name":"Jouf University","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsyt821","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199702508"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed Nasir Abbas Bukhari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Jouf University, Sakaka, Al Jouf 72388, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Jouf University, Sakaka, Al Jouf 72388, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199702508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027871555","display_name":"Khalid Omer Abdalla Abosalif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3207-7216","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3207-7216"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199702508","display_name":"Jouf University","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsyt821","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199702508"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khalid O.A. Abosalif","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jouf University, Al Jouf 72388, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jouf University, Al Jouf 72388, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199702508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033814709","display_name":"Naveed Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2312-3137","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2312-3137"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199702508","display_name":"Jouf University","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsyt821","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199702508"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naveed Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Jouf University, Sakaka, Al Jouf 72388, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Jouf University, Sakaka, Al Jouf 72388, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199702508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zeeshan Ahmed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43879129","display_name":"Government College University, Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/040gec961","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43879129"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeeshan Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, GC University, Lahore 5400, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, GC University, Lahore 5400, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43879129"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113416721","display_name":"Manhal Ahmed Hamza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2473-8005","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2473-8005"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37322517","display_name":"Omdurman Islamic University","ror":"https://ror.org/025qja684","country_code":"SD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37322517"]}],"countries":["SD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manhal Ahmed Hamza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Omdurman Islamic University, Omdurman 14415, Sudan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Omdurman Islamic University, Omdurman 14415, Sudan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37322517"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009524839","display_name":"Naeem Anwar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8638-2158","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8638-2158"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106663880","display_name":"University of Bahrain","ror":"https://ror.org/0317ekv86","country_code":"BH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106663880"]}],"countries":["BH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naeem Anwar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Allied Health Department, College of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Bahrain, 32038, Kingdom of Bahrain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Allied Health Department, College of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Bahrain, 32038, Kingdom of Bahrain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106663880"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":6,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045327883"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199702508"],"apc_list":{"value":1500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1500},"apc_paid":{"value":1500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1500},"fwci":1.0486,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74509804,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"10","first_page":"1156","last_page":"1165"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11767","display_name":"Poxvirus research and outbreaks","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2406","display_name":"Virology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11767","display_name":"Poxvirus research and outbreaks","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2406","display_name":"Virology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11581","display_name":"Viral Infections and Outbreaks Research","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11135","display_name":"Virology and Viral Diseases","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mpox","display_name":"monkeypox","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monkeypox-virus","display_name":"monkeypox virus","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zoonoses","display_name":"zoonoses","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/case-fatality-rate","display_name":"case fatality rate","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-infection-risk","display_name":"occupational infection risk","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/host-immune-response","display_name":"host immune response","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-killer-cells","display_name":"natural killer cells","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cd4-t-cells","display_name":"CD4+ T cells","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cd8-t-cells","display_name":"CD8+ T cells","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tecovirimat","display_name":"tecovirimat","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cidofovir","display_name":"cidofovir","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-pharmaceutical-interventions","display_name":"non-pharmaceutical interventions","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaccination","display_name":"vaccination","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-surveillance","display_name":"disease surveillance","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health-emergencies","display_name":"public health emergencies","score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-emergence","display_name":"disease emergence","score":0.4320000112056732}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778011067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q382370","display_name":"Monkeypox","level":5,"score":0.9561357498168945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.5852490663528442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.5419431924819946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778417375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12214","display_name":"Smallpox","level":3,"score":0.5245133638381958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46578552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2725393","display_name":"Global health","level":3,"score":0.43897801637649536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.42694610357284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.4234878420829773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.3952910304069519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3948463499546051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3323736786842346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3078251779079437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.28531885147094727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22070199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192995","display_name":"Vaccination","level":2,"score":0.28390181064605713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.13690686225891113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781356689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1986297","display_name":"Vaccinia","level":4,"score":0.1054258644580841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40767141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285697","display_name":"Recombinant DNA","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000349","descriptor_name":"Africa","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008993","descriptor_name":"Monkeypox virus","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011634","descriptor_name":"Public Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D045908","descriptor_name":"Mpox, Monkeypox","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2022.09.008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2022.09.008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2022.09.008","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187603412200243X/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53706017","display_name":"Journal of Infection and Public Health","issn_l":"1876-0341","issn":["1876-0341","1876-035X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Infection and Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9534090","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9534090","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Infect Public Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:36174285","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36174285","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of infection and public health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:43847b37e4b54be6b54dadc9eeeb4ea9","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/43847b37e4b54be6b54dadc9eeeb4ea9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Infection and Public Health, Vol 15, Iss 10, Pp 1156-1165 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2022.09.008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2022.09.008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2022.09.008","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187603412200243X/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53706017","display_name":"Journal of Infection and Public Health","issn_l":"1876-0341","issn":["1876-0341","1876-035X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Infection and Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9922999739646912}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2718835183","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DSR2022-RG-0154","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337174","funder_display_name":"Deanship of Scientific Research, University of Jordan"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337174","display_name":"Deanship of Scientific Research, University of Jordan","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4296919014.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4296919014.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W58724200","https://openalex.org/W1747387320","https://openalex.org/W1838517089","https://openalex.org/W2007243761","https://openalex.org/W2011732718","https://openalex.org/W2015195628","https://openalex.org/W2036308948","https://openalex.org/W2042370230","https://openalex.org/W2048325875","https://openalex.org/W2083710628","https://openalex.org/W2088727109","https://openalex.org/W2110071975","https://openalex.org/W2122802671","https://openalex.org/W2129386720","https://openalex.org/W2136920970","https://openalex.org/W2146815491","https://openalex.org/W2147358970","https://openalex.org/W2148045713","https://openalex.org/W2153295129","https://openalex.org/W2159695933","https://openalex.org/W2160498394","https://openalex.org/W2166738609","https://openalex.org/W2167467846","https://openalex.org/W2169536612","https://openalex.org/W2171596973","https://openalex.org/W2175927045","https://openalex.org/W2398179751","https://openalex.org/W2418509055","https://openalex.org/W2424157659","https://openalex.org/W2500850048","https://openalex.org/W2750215872","https://openalex.org/W2753839602","https://openalex.org/W2783917236","https://openalex.org/W2890756572","https://openalex.org/W2891488137","https://openalex.org/W2921532547","https://openalex.org/W2955071890","https://openalex.org/W2990409269","https://openalex.org/W3016738976","https://openalex.org/W3022992452","https://openalex.org/W3044434603","https://openalex.org/W3095572728","https://openalex.org/W3106386073","https://openalex.org/W4211060053","https://openalex.org/W4283397960","https://openalex.org/W4286383196","https://openalex.org/W4292540040","https://openalex.org/W6637250117","https://openalex.org/W6840374562","https://openalex.org/W7073798538"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4303649511","https://openalex.org/W4403409770","https://openalex.org/W7151816405","https://openalex.org/W4361275964","https://openalex.org/W4294637087","https://openalex.org/W4312368986","https://openalex.org/W4319334348","https://openalex.org/W7212186323","https://openalex.org/W7163326415","https://openalex.org/W7167618729"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,79,94,171,205],"monkeypox":[1,40,189],"virus":[2],"(MPXV)":[3],"is":[4,16,83,128],"the":[5,30,35,64,98,133,136,141,166,169,180,195,213,237,240],"cause":[6],"of":[7,29,53,74,81,135,168,173,182,188,199,217,239],"a":[8,130,209],"zoonotic":[9,56],"infection":[10,82,222],"similar":[11],"to":[12,18,24,49,140,164,193],"smallpox.":[13],"Although":[14,107],"it":[15,20],"endemic":[17],"Africa,":[19],"has":[21],"recently":[22],"begun":[23],"circulate":[25],"in":[26,124,132,219],"other":[27],"parts":[28],"world.":[31],"In":[32],"July":[33],"2022,":[34],"World":[36],"Health":[37],"Organization":[38],"declared":[39],"an":[41,51,121,249],"international":[42],"public":[43],"health":[44],"emergency.":[45],"This":[46],"review":[47,207],"aims":[48],"provide":[50],"overview":[52],"this":[54,200,246],"neglected":[55],"pathogen.":[57],"MPXV":[58,218],"circulates":[59],"as":[60,158],"two":[61],"distinct":[62],"clades,":[63],"Central":[65],"African":[66],"and":[67,76,104,115,160,176,186,202,215,229,232,235],"West":[68],"African,":[69],"with":[70,89,245],"case":[71],"fatality":[72],"rates":[73],"10.6%":[75],"3.6%,":[77],"respectively.":[78],"risk":[80,181],"greater":[84],"for":[85,150,248],"those":[86],"who":[87],"work":[88],"animals":[90],"or":[91],"infected":[92],"individuals.":[93],"virus'":[95],"entry":[96],"into":[97],"human":[99,220,224],"body":[100],"provokes":[101],"both":[102],"natural":[103,108],"acquired":[105],"immunity.":[106],"killer":[109],"cells,":[110,114],"CD4":[111],"+":[112,117],"T":[113,118],"CD8":[116],"cells":[119],"play":[120],"essential":[122],"role":[123],"eradicating":[125],"MPXV,":[126],"there":[127,144],"still":[129],"gap":[131],"understanding":[134],"host":[137],"immune":[138,225],"response":[139],"virus.":[142],"Currently,":[143],"are":[145,191],"no":[146],"specific":[147],"therapeutic":[148],"guidelines":[149],"treating":[151],"monkeypox;":[152],"however,":[153],"some":[154],"antiviral":[155],"drugs":[156],"such":[157],"tecovirimat":[159],"cidofovir":[161],"may":[162],"help":[163],"abate":[165],"severity":[167],"disease.":[170,204],"use":[172],"nonpharmaceutical":[174],"interventions":[175],"immunization":[177],"can":[178],"reduce":[179],"infection.":[183],"Increased":[184],"surveillance":[185],"identification":[187],"cases":[190],"crucial":[192],"understand":[194],"constantly":[196],"shifting":[197],"epidemiology":[198],"resurging":[201],"intimidating":[203],"present":[206],"provides":[208],"detailed":[210],"perspective":[211],"on":[212],"emergence":[214],"circulation":[216],"populations,":[221],"risks,":[223],"response,":[226],"disease":[227,247],"diagnosis":[228],"prevention":[230],"strategies,":[231],"future":[233],"implications,":[234],"highlights":[236],"importance":[238],"research":[241],"community":[242],"engaging":[243],"more":[244],"effective":[250],"global":[251],"response.":[252]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-09-24T00:00:00"}