{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4296830363","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.itc.51.3.29907","title":"A Comprehensive Study of Learning Approaches for Author Gender Identification","display_name":"A Comprehensive Study of Learning Approaches for Author Gender Identification","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4296830363","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.itc.51.3.29907"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5755/j01.itc.51.3.29907","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.itc.51.3.29907","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.itc.51.3.29907","pdf_url":"https://itc.ktu.lt/index.php/ITC/article/download/29907/15503","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61708620","display_name":"Information Technology And Control","issn_l":"1392-124X","issn":["1392-124X","2335-884X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317509","host_organization_name":"Kaunas University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317509"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Kaunas University of Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Technology and Control","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W4296830363"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://itc.ktu.lt/index.php/ITC/article/download/29907/15503","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Tu\u011fba Dalyan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118036225","display_name":"Istanbul Bilgi University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pm4x478","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118036225"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tu\u011fba Dalyan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istanbul Bilgi University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istanbul Bilgi University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118036225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022244859","display_name":"Hakan Ayral","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5125-0390","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5125-0390"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118036225","display_name":"Istanbul Bilgi University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pm4x478","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118036225"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hakan Ayral","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istanbul Bilgi University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istanbul Bilgi University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118036225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102025501","display_name":"\u00d6zg\u00fcr \u00d6zdemir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6114-0424","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6114-0424"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118036225","display_name":"Istanbul Bilgi University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pm4x478","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118036225"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00d6zg\u00fcr \u00d6zdemir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istanbul Bilgi University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istanbul Bilgi University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118036225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118036225"],"apc_list":{"value":500,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":539},"apc_paid":{"value":500,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":539},"fwci":0.4647,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58301856,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"3","first_page":"429","last_page":"445"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12380","display_name":"Authorship Attribution and Profiling","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12380","display_name":"Authorship Attribution and Profiling","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12488","display_name":"Mental Health via Writing","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stylometry","display_name":"stylometry","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turkish-text","display_name":"Turkish text","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stylometric-features","display_name":"stylometric features","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bag-of-words","display_name":"bag-of-words","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-embeddings","display_name":"word embeddings","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fasttext","display_name":"FastText","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doc2vec","display_name":"Doc2Vec","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word2vec","display_name":"Word2Vec","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-networks","display_name":"convolutional neural networks","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recurrent-neural-networks","display_name":"recurrent neural networks","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bidirectional-lstm","display_name":"bidirectional LSTM","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchical-attention-network","display_name":"hierarchical attention network","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-head-attention","display_name":"multi-head attention","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-classification","display_name":"text classification","score":0.8009999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776461190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22673982","display_name":"Word2vec","level":3,"score":0.8318721652030945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8083227872848511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147168706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1457734","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","level":3,"score":0.7958500385284424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6525225639343262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781121862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256","display_name":"Turkish","level":2,"score":0.6467236876487732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777462759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18395344","display_name":"Word embedding","level":3,"score":0.629754364490509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6017446517944336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5716460943222046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.49324220418930054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4900549650192261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.4843624532222748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.44988635182380676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.4217971861362457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.419095516204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.38301482796669006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.34291696548461914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0838957130908966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5755/j01.itc.51.3.29907","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.itc.51.3.29907","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.itc.51.3.29907","pdf_url":"https://itc.ktu.lt/index.php/ITC/article/download/29907/15503","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61708620","display_name":"Information Technology And Control","issn_l":"1392-124X","issn":["1392-124X","2335-884X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317509","host_organization_name":"Kaunas University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317509"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Kaunas University of Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Technology and Control","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5755/j01.itc.51.3.29907","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.itc.51.3.29907","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.itc.51.3.29907","pdf_url":"https://itc.ktu.lt/index.php/ITC/article/download/29907/15503","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61708620","display_name":"Information Technology And Control","issn_l":"1392-124X","issn":["1392-124X","2335-884X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317509","host_organization_name":"Kaunas University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317509"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Kaunas University of Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Technology and Control","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.6025999784469604}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4296830363.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4296830363.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":80,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9292421","https://openalex.org/W155912292","https://openalex.org/W1500332810","https://openalex.org/W1502957213","https://openalex.org/W1518332699","https://openalex.org/W1525783482","https://openalex.org/W1539818275","https://openalex.org/W1566141574","https://openalex.org/W1832693441","https://openalex.org/W1899504021","https://openalex.org/W1924770834","https://openalex.org/W1981276685","https://openalex.org/W1993279823","https://openalex.org/W2005708641","https://openalex.org/W2007607666","https://openalex.org/W2025403586","https://openalex.org/W2032793012","https://openalex.org/W2033444463","https://openalex.org/W2037532099","https://openalex.org/W2049434052","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2095000586","https://openalex.org/W2096703131","https://openalex.org/W2102113734","https://openalex.org/W2107878631","https://openalex.org/W2110302976","https://openalex.org/W2131744502","https://openalex.org/W2131774270","https://openalex.org/W2141599568","https://openalex.org/W2143612262","https://openalex.org/W2151595407","https://openalex.org/W2153579005","https://openalex.org/W2156099181","https://openalex.org/W2157331557","https://openalex.org/W2158139315","https://openalex.org/W2168565044","https://openalex.org/W2216973458","https://openalex.org/W2250916563","https://openalex.org/W2251409655","https://openalex.org/W2251805006","https://openalex.org/W2251812186","https://openalex.org/W2251939518","https://openalex.org/W2265846598","https://openalex.org/W2284070151","https://openalex.org/W2284289336","https://openalex.org/W2300605907","https://openalex.org/W2396869395","https://openalex.org/W2402846033","https://openalex.org/W2468328197","https://openalex.org/W2470673105","https://openalex.org/W2476973497","https://openalex.org/W2490651585","https://openalex.org/W2493916176","https://openalex.org/W2556095944","https://openalex.org/W2558223934","https://openalex.org/W2587019100","https://openalex.org/W2597771398","https://openalex.org/W2613729205","https://openalex.org/W2626097643","https://openalex.org/W2626778328","https://openalex.org/W2740860101","https://openalex.org/W2773617941","https://openalex.org/W2884001105","https://openalex.org/W2887907448","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2927959842","https://openalex.org/W2937423263","https://openalex.org/W2945792041","https://openalex.org/W2952230511","https://openalex.org/W2970435854","https://openalex.org/W2997945091","https://openalex.org/W2998704965","https://openalex.org/W4238254613","https://openalex.org/W4297732215","https://openalex.org/W6600195515","https://openalex.org/W6604896550","https://openalex.org/W6607539666","https://openalex.org/W6610928041","https://openalex.org/W6702248584","https://openalex.org/W6704017408"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2927959842","https://openalex.org/W4285335813","https://openalex.org/W2626097643","https://openalex.org/W4388498426","https://openalex.org/W2095000586","https://openalex.org/W2791484929","https://openalex.org/W4296500582","https://openalex.org/W1500332810","https://openalex.org/W2948609891","https://openalex.org/W2963121854"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,21],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"author":[3,34,176],"gender":[4,35,177],"identification":[5,36],"is":[6,145,169],"an":[7],"important":[8,172],"yet":[9],"challenging":[10],"task":[11],"in":[12],"the":[13,31,47,185],"fields":[14],"of":[15,33,49,89,128,166],"information":[16],"retrieval":[17],"and":[18,65,73,97,112,118,130,181],"computational":[19],"linguistics.":[20],"this":[22],"paper,":[23],"different":[24,53,159],"learning":[25,77,160],"approaches":[26,161],"are":[27,44,116,122],"presented":[28],"to":[29,46,156,174,184],"address":[30],"problem":[32],"for":[37],"Turkish":[38,186],"articles.":[39],"First,":[40],"several":[41,164],"classification":[42],"algorithms":[43,138],"applied":[45],"list":[48],"representations":[50,57],"based":[51,162],"on":[52,163],"paradigms:":[54],"fixed-length":[55],"vector":[56],"such":[58,69,91],"as":[59,70,92],"Stylometric":[60],"Features":[61],"(SF),":[62],"Bag-of-Words":[63],"(BoW)":[64],"distributed":[66],"word/document":[67],"embeddings":[68],"Word2vec,":[71],"fastText":[72,180],"Doc2vec.":[74],"Secondly,":[75],"deep":[76],"architectures,":[78],"Convolution":[79],"Neural":[80,84],"Network":[81,85],"(CNN),":[82],"Recurrent":[83,99],"(RNN),":[86],"special":[87],"kinds":[88],"RNN":[90],"Long-Short":[93],"Term":[94],"Memory":[95],"(LSTM)":[96],"Gated":[98],"Unit":[100],"(GRU),":[101],"C-RNN,":[102],"Bidirectional":[103,106],"LSTM":[104],"(bi-LSTM),":[105],"GRU":[107],"(bi-GRU),":[108],"Hierarchical":[109],"Attention":[110,114],"Networks":[111],"Multi-head":[113],"(MHA)":[115],"designated":[117],"their":[119],"comparable":[120],"performances":[121],"evaluated.":[123],"We":[124],"conducted":[125],"a":[126],"variety":[127],"experiments":[129],"achieved":[131],"outstanding":[132],"empirical":[133],"results.":[134,143],"To":[135],"conclude,":[136],"ML":[137],"with":[139],"BoW":[140],"have":[141],"promising":[142],"fast-Text":[144],"also":[146,170],"probably":[147],"suitable":[148],"between":[149],"embedding":[150],"models.":[151],"This":[152],"comprehensive":[153],"study":[154],"contributes":[155],"literature":[157],"utilizing":[158],"ways":[165],"representations.":[167],"It":[168],"first":[171],"attempt":[173],"identify":[175],"applying":[178],"SF,":[179],"DNN":[182],"architectures":[183],"language.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2022-09-24T00:00:00"}