{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4296760152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/216507999103900206","title":"Licensure and Entry into Nursing Practice","display_name":"Licensure and Entry into Nursing Practice","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4296760152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/216507999103900206","mag":"128917386","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1993089"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/216507999103900206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/216507999103900206","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/216507999103900206","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/216507999103900206","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394735567","display_name":"AAOHN Journal","issn_l":"0891-0162","issn":["0891-0162","1938-2448"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AAOHN Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/216507999103900206","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041827691","display_name":"Marsha Bernard Kuhar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marsha Bernard Kuhar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041827691"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74447717,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"2","first_page":"76","last_page":"83"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14316","display_name":"Nursing Education, Practice, and Leadership","score":0.6509000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2910","display_name":"Issues, ethics and legal aspects"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14316","display_name":"Nursing Education, Practice, and Leadership","score":0.6509000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2910","display_name":"Issues, ethics and legal aspects"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14230","display_name":"Occupational and Professional Licensing Regulation","score":0.19599999487400055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11816","display_name":"Nursing Roles and Practices","score":0.03370000049471855,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing-licensure","display_name":"nursing licensure","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing-practice","display_name":"nursing practice","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing-regulation","display_name":"nursing regulation","score":0.527999997138977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781234862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6543077","display_name":"Licensure","level":2,"score":0.9222615957260132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993797112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing practice","level":2,"score":0.5463703870773315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.4413362741470337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4015422761440277}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001291","descriptor_name":"Attitude of Health Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004506","descriptor_name":"Education, Nursing","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008008","descriptor_name":"Licensure, Nursing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009726","descriptor_name":"Nurses","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009785","descriptor_name":"Occupational Health Nursing","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009785","descriptor_name":"Occupational Health Nursing","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011364","descriptor_name":"Professional Practice","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/216507999103900206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/216507999103900206","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/216507999103900206","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/216507999103900206","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394735567","display_name":"AAOHN Journal","issn_l":"0891-0162","issn":["0891-0162","1938-2448"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AAOHN Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:1993089","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1993089","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AAOHN journal : official journal of the American Association of Occupational Health Nurses","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:128917386","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1993089","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/216507999103900206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/216507999103900206","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/216507999103900206","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/216507999103900206","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394735567","display_name":"AAOHN Journal","issn_l":"0891-0162","issn":["0891-0162","1938-2448"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AAOHN Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8048999905586243}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4296760152.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W285406320","https://openalex.org/W2321726346","https://openalex.org/W4236083544","https://openalex.org/W4302394645"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2441019183","https://openalex.org/W2332954298","https://openalex.org/W4295539163","https://openalex.org/W4247893903","https://openalex.org/W2463157449","https://openalex.org/W4231129623","https://openalex.org/W2032427992","https://openalex.org/W2334193551","https://openalex.org/W2331823834","https://openalex.org/W2428665244"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"1965,":[1],"the":[2,29,32,45],"controversial":[3],"question":[4],"of":[5,8,31,40],"what":[6],"level":[7],"educational":[9],"preparation":[10],"is":[11],"appropriate":[12],"and":[13,52,76],"necessary":[14],"for":[15,47,73],"entry":[16,53,77],"into":[17,54,78],"nursing":[18,33,57],"practice":[19,58],"has":[20,25],"been":[21,26],"discussed.":[22],"No":[23],"consensus":[24],"reached":[27],"by":[28],"members":[30],"profession":[34],"as":[35],"a":[36],"whole.":[37],"The":[38,61],"opinions":[39],"occupational":[41,55,64,79],"health":[42,56,65,80],"nurses":[43,66],"toward":[44],"requirement":[46],"initial":[48,74],"registered":[49],"nurse":[50],"licensure":[51,75],"was":[59],"assessed.":[60],"study":[62],"revealed":[63],"generally":[67],"supported":[68],"their":[69],"respective":[70],"basic":[71],"programs":[72],"nursing.":[81]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2022-09-23T00:00:00"}