{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4296628958","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31788/rjc.2022.1537005","title":"DIETARY RISK ASSESSMENT AND SURVEY OF PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN HERBAL DIETARY INGREDIENTS FROM INDIA COLLECTED BETWEEN 2017\u20132020","display_name":"DIETARY RISK ASSESSMENT AND SURVEY OF PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN HERBAL DIETARY INGREDIENTS FROM INDIA COLLECTED BETWEEN 2017\u20132020","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4296628958","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31788/rjc.2022.1537005"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.31788/rjc.2022.1537005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31788/rjc.2022.1537005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31788/rjc.2022.1537005","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.31788/rjc.2022.1537005","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210208286","display_name":"RASAYAN Journal of Chemistry","issn_l":"0974-1496","issn":["0974-1496","0976-0083"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"RASAYAN Journal of Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.31788/rjc.2022.1537005","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061560357","display_name":"Rojison Koshy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2923-1545","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2923-1545"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164861460","display_name":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02xzytt36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102349","display_name":"Natural Remedies (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/00nanf268","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102349"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rojison Koshy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India, 576104","Research and Development Centre, Natural Remedies Pvt Ltd, Bangalore, Karnataka, India, 560100"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India, 576104","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Development Centre, Natural Remedies Pvt Ltd, Bangalore, Karnataka, India, 560100","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102349"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030269415","display_name":"Smriti Yadav","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5268-5206","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5268-5206"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102349","display_name":"Natural Remedies (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/00nanf268","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102349"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Smriti Yadav","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research and Development Centre, Natural Remedies Pvt Ltd, Bangalore, Karnataka, India, 560100"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Development Centre, Natural Remedies Pvt Ltd, Bangalore, Karnataka, India, 560100","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102349"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050889206","display_name":"Rajeshkumar Rajendran","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102349","display_name":"Natural Remedies (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/00nanf268","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102349"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajeshkumar Rajendran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research and Development Centre, Natural Remedies Pvt Ltd, Bangalore, Karnataka, India, 560100"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Development Centre, Natural Remedies Pvt Ltd, Bangalore, Karnataka, India, 560100","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102349"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Vineet Kumar Singh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164861460","display_name":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02xzytt36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102349","display_name":"Natural Remedies (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/00nanf268","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102349"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vineet Kumar Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India, 576104","Research and Development Centre, Natural Remedies Pvt Ltd, Bangalore, Karnataka, India, 560100"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India, 576104","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Development Centre, Natural Remedies Pvt Ltd, Bangalore, Karnataka, India, 560100","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102349"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114030351","display_name":"Manjunath M Setty","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164861460","display_name":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02xzytt36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manjunath M. Setty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India, 576104"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India, 576104","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038643991","display_name":"Murali Balasubramanian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9087-331X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9087-331X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102349","display_name":"Natural Remedies (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/00nanf268","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102349"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Balasubramanian Murali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research and Development Centre, Natural Remedies Pvt Ltd, Bangalore, Karnataka, India, 560100"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Development Centre, Natural Remedies Pvt Ltd, Bangalore, Karnataka, India, 560100","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102349"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068535433","display_name":"Amit K. Agarwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7136-8206","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7136-8206"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amit Agarwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research and Development Centre, Herb Artizan Pvt Ltd, Bangalore, Karnataka, India, 560100"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Development Centre, Herb Artizan Pvt Ltd, Bangalore, Karnataka, India, 560100","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1098,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.31802271,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"03","first_page":"2032","last_page":"2041"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11423","display_name":"Pesticide Residue Analysis and Safety","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11423","display_name":"Pesticide Residue Analysis and Safety","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13165","display_name":"Agricultural safety and regulations","score":0.01269999984651804,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10875","display_name":"Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3005","display_name":"Toxicology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pesticide-residues","display_name":"pesticide residues","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-risk-assessment","display_name":"dietary risk assessment","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-residue-limits","display_name":"maximum residue limits","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hazard-quotient","display_name":"hazard quotient","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiresidue-analysis","display_name":"multiresidue analysis","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbal-product-safety","display_name":"herbal product safety","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-raw-materials","display_name":"plant raw materials","score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcoholic-extract","display_name":"alcoholic extract","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aqueous-extract","display_name":"aqueous extract","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/india","display_name":"India","score":0.33799999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106848363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4118259","display_name":"Pesticide residue","level":3,"score":0.7636264562606812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161176658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131656","display_name":"Pesticide","level":2,"score":0.6869572997093201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779680964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16947365","display_name":"Hazard quotient","level":3,"score":0.6300340890884399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C516717267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909821","display_name":"Food safety","level":2,"score":0.5196320414543152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.5072236061096191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.4848714768886566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.451500803232193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206139338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192355","display_name":"Raw material","level":2,"score":0.43653690814971924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.4212769865989685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.351089209318161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.2831628918647766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2797887325286865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984618805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2284929","display_name":"Health risk","level":2,"score":0.2639903724193573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.17968878149986267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09884452819824219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.08734723925590515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.31788/rjc.2022.1537005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31788/rjc.2022.1537005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31788/rjc.2022.1537005","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.31788/rjc.2022.1537005","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210208286","display_name":"RASAYAN Journal of Chemistry","issn_l":"0974-1496","issn":["0974-1496","0976-0083"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"RASAYAN Journal of Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31788/rjc.2022.1537005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31788/rjc.2022.1537005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31788/rjc.2022.1537005","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.31788/rjc.2022.1537005","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210208286","display_name":"RASAYAN Journal of Chemistry","issn_l":"0974-1496","issn":["0974-1496","0976-0083"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"RASAYAN Journal of Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.6735000014305115,"display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.6240000128746033,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4296628958.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4296628958.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2901632539","https://openalex.org/W3113670487","https://openalex.org/W3149666430","https://openalex.org/W4200300686","https://openalex.org/W4205934821"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3143934685","https://openalex.org/W2895316484","https://openalex.org/W2971939658","https://openalex.org/W2554881702","https://openalex.org/W3048274245","https://openalex.org/W4302774552","https://openalex.org/W4317241344","https://openalex.org/W4408251937","https://openalex.org/W4200388525","https://openalex.org/W4300861611"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Pesticide":[0,16,102],"usage":[1],"is":[2],"rampant,":[3],"especially":[4],"in":[5,20,70,107,152],"developing":[6],"countries,":[7],"and":[8,54,84,92,115,173,182],"poses":[9],"a":[10,98],"major":[11],"safety":[12,29,181],"concern":[13],"for":[14,63,65,126],"people.":[15],"levels":[17],"are":[18,50,55],"regulated":[19],"all":[21],"countries":[22],"by":[23],"the":[24,32,43,66,122,134,145,153,156],"respective":[25],"FDAs":[26],"due":[27],"to":[28,94,178,184],"concerns.":[30],"In":[31],"study,":[33],"products":[34],"of":[35,42,46,68,75,112,117,136,155],"five":[36],"Indian":[37],"plants":[38],"which":[39,49],"comprised":[40],"38%":[41],"total":[44,74],"volume":[45],"herbal":[47],"products,":[48],"exported":[51],"from":[52,130],"India,":[53],"widely":[56],"used":[57],"as":[58],"dietary":[59],"ingredients":[60],"were":[61,87,104],"selected":[62],"screening":[64],"presence":[67],"pesticides":[69],"these":[71],"samples.":[72],"A":[73],"1125":[76],"samples":[77,120],"including":[78],"raw":[79,113],"material,":[80],"dried":[81],"aqueous":[82,108],"extracts,":[83],"alcoholic":[85,118],"extracts":[86,109,119],"collected":[88],"over":[89],"three":[90],"years":[91],"subjected":[93],"pesticide":[95,127],"analysis":[96,169],"using":[97],"validated":[99],"multi-residue":[100],"method.":[101],"residues":[103],"not":[105],"observed":[106],"whereas":[110],"14.7%":[111],"materials":[114],"5.9%":[116],"exceeded":[121],"current":[123,185],"EU":[124],"MRL":[125],"residues.":[128],"Results":[129],"risk":[131],"assessment":[132],"indicate":[133],"possibility":[135],"adopting":[137],"higher":[138],"default":[139],"maximum":[140],"residue":[141],"limits":[142],"(MRLs)":[143],"since":[144],"hazard":[146,168],"quotient":[147],"was":[148],"less":[149],"than":[150],"one":[151],"majority":[154],"cases":[157],"indicating":[158],"no":[159],"health":[160],"risk.":[161],"The":[162],"study":[163],"recommends":[164],"manufacturers":[165],"carry":[166],"out":[167],"taking":[170],"agricultural":[171],"practices":[172],"manufacturing":[174],"process":[175],"into":[176],"consideration":[177],"ensure":[179],"product":[180],"adherence":[183],"regulations.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2022-09-23T00:00:00"}