{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4296594666","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5603/arm.28146","title":"Influence of some demographical and social factors on degree of nicotine addiction and motivation to quit smoking in healthy people","display_name":"Influence of some demographical and social factors on degree of nicotine addiction and motivation to quit smoking in healthy people","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-02-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4296594666","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5603/arm.28146","mag":"2418909331","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15757258"},"language":"pl","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5603/arm.28146","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5603/arm.28146","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5603/arm.28146","pdf_url":"https://journals.viamedica.pl/advances_in_respiratory_medicine/article/download/28146/22959","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738342382","display_name":"Pneumonologia i Alergologia Polska","issn_l":"0867-7077","issn":["0867-7077","2299-8292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ddh","doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320293","host_organization_name":"Via Medica","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320293"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Via Medica"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pneumonologia i Alergologia Polska","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journals.viamedica.pl/advances_in_respiratory_medicine/article/download/28146/22959","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090454472","display_name":"Tomasz Targowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0008-1256","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0008-1256"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137431","display_name":"Centralny Szpital Kliniczny","ror":"https://ror.org/03q5c2s89","country_code":"PL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137431"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomasz Targowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Klinika Chor\u00f3b Wewn\u0119trznych, Pneumonologii i Alergologii Centralnego Szpitala Klinicznego Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Klinika Chor\u00f3b Wewn\u0119trznych, Pneumonologii i Alergologii Centralnego Szpitala Klinicznego Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137431"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000968535","display_name":"S\u0142awomir From","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146974","display_name":"Wojskowy Instytut Medyczny","ror":"https://ror.org/04zvqhj72","country_code":"PL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146974"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S\u0142awomir From","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej , Wojskowy Instytut Medyczny","Alergologii Centralnego Szpitala Klinicznego Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej, Wojskowy Instytut Medyczny"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej , Wojskowy Instytut Medyczny","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alergologii Centralnego Szpitala Klinicznego Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej, Wojskowy Instytut Medyczny","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035922910","display_name":"Renata R\u00f3\u017cy\u0144ska","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146974","display_name":"Wojskowy Instytut Medyczny","ror":"https://ror.org/04zvqhj72","country_code":"PL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146974"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renata R\u00f3\u017cy\u0144ska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej , Wojskowy Instytut Medyczny","Alergologii Centralnego Szpitala Klinicznego Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej, Wojskowy Instytut Medyczny"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej , Wojskowy Instytut Medyczny","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alergologii Centralnego Szpitala Klinicznego Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej, Wojskowy Instytut Medyczny","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016768265","display_name":"Justyna Mierzejewska","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146974","display_name":"Wojskowy Instytut Medyczny","ror":"https://ror.org/04zvqhj72","country_code":"PL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146974"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Justyna Mierzejewska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej , Wojskowy Instytut Medyczny","Alergologii Centralnego Szpitala Klinicznego Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej, Wojskowy Instytut Medyczny"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej , Wojskowy Instytut Medyczny","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alergologii Centralnego Szpitala Klinicznego Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej, Wojskowy Instytut Medyczny","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0237,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81618866,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"5-6","first_page":"198","last_page":"200"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10143","display_name":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nicotine-dependence","display_name":"nicotine dependence","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking-cessation","display_name":"smoking cessation","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motivation-to-quit-smoking","display_name":"smoking cessation motivation","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demographic-factors","display_name":"demographic factors","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-factors","display_name":"social factors","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age","display_name":"age","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender","display_name":"gender","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-attainment","display_name":"educational attainment","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pack-years","display_name":"pack-years","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fagerstrom-test-for-nicotine-dependence","display_name":"Fagerstr\u00f6m Test for Nicotine Dependence","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthy-smokers","display_name":"healthy smokers","score":0.5860000252723694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48856860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12029","display_name":"Addiction","level":2,"score":0.9102166891098022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779547902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28086552","display_name":"Nicotine","level":2,"score":0.8408089876174927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909683868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28086552","display_name":"Nicotine Addiction","level":3,"score":0.7709991931915283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7314877510070801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778647338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18553444","display_name":"Nicotine dependence","level":3,"score":0.6470288634300232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777843972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2462253","display_name":"Smoking cessation","level":2,"score":0.6134941577911377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018997237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2462253","display_name":"Quit smoking","level":3,"score":0.4334900379180908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.42195001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3935416042804718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000367","descriptor_name":"Age Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012720","descriptor_name":"Severity of Illness Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012737","descriptor_name":"Sex Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012907","descriptor_name":"Smoking","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014029","descriptor_name":"Tobacco Use Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014029","descriptor_name":"Tobacco Use Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016540","descriptor_name":"Smoking Cessation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5603/arm.28146","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5603/arm.28146","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5603/arm.28146","pdf_url":"https://journals.viamedica.pl/advances_in_respiratory_medicine/article/download/28146/22959","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738342382","display_name":"Pneumonologia i Alergologia Polska","issn_l":"0867-7077","issn":["0867-7077","2299-8292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ddh","doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320293","host_organization_name":"Via Medica","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320293"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Via Medica"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pneumonologia i Alergologia Polska","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:15757258","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15757258","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pneumonologia i alergologia polska","raw_type":"English Abstract"},{"id":"mag:2418909331","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15757258","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5603/arm.28146","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5603/arm.28146","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5603/arm.28146","pdf_url":"https://journals.viamedica.pl/advances_in_respiratory_medicine/article/download/28146/22959","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738342382","display_name":"Pneumonologia i Alergologia Polska","issn_l":"0867-7077","issn":["0867-7077","2299-8292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ddh","doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320293","host_organization_name":"Via Medica","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320293"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Via Medica"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pneumonologia i Alergologia Polska","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9763000011444092,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4296594666.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4296594666.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964339343","https://openalex.org/W2029511612","https://openalex.org/W2085299802","https://openalex.org/W2152376670"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7025578161","https://openalex.org/W2123087658","https://openalex.org/W2414053640","https://openalex.org/W2562207371","https://openalex.org/W2257313003","https://openalex.org/W2911149667","https://openalex.org/W2052402756","https://openalex.org/W1641496723","https://openalex.org/W4409225375","https://openalex.org/W2100364652"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"AIM:":[0],"Estimation":[1],"of":[2,5,13,39,74,83,120,133,166,171,177],"the":[3,29,131,164,175],"influence":[4,119],"some":[6],"demographical":[7],"and":[8,16,72,124,142,169],"social":[9],"factors":[10],"on":[11,130],"degree":[12,38,170],"nicotine":[14,40,75,87,105,134,172],"addiction":[15,41,43,76,88,106,125],"motivation":[17,57,92,110,143],"to":[18,144],"quit":[19],"smoking.":[20],"MATERIAL":[21],"AND":[22],"METHOD:":[23],"208":[24],"healthy,":[25],"smoking":[26,49,95,112,155,189],"people":[27,100,183],"entered":[28],"study.":[30],"The":[31],"Fagerstr\u00f6m":[32],"test":[33,55],"was":[34,51,89,96,117,159],"used":[35],"for":[36,48,93,111,154,188],"analyzing":[37],"(heavy":[42],">":[44,58],"7":[45],"points).":[46],"Motivation":[47],"cessation":[50,113],"estimated":[52],"by":[53],"Schneider":[54],"(high":[56],"5":[59],"positive":[60],"answers).":[61],"Tests":[62],"results":[63],"were":[64],"analyzed":[65],"in":[66,98],"connection":[67],"with":[68,103],"age,":[69,122],"gender,":[70,121],"education":[71,123],"intensity":[73,126],"defined":[77],"as":[78,128],"pack-years.":[79],"RESULTS:":[80],"In":[81,174],"37%":[82],"patients":[84,149],"(77/208)":[85],"heavy":[86],"diagnosed.":[90],"High":[91],"quitting":[94],"recognized":[97],"74%":[99],"(150/208).":[101],"Subjects":[102],"wild":[104],"had":[107],"significantly":[108,151],"higher":[109],"(chi2,":[114],"p=0.002).":[115],"There":[116,158],"not":[118,160],"(defined":[127],"pack-years)":[129],"grade":[132],"addiction.":[135,173],"We":[136],"didn't":[137],"notice":[138],"relation":[139],"between":[140,163],"gender":[141],"quit.":[145],"Young,":[146],"well":[147,181],"educated":[148,182],"are":[150],"stronger":[152],"motivated":[153],"cessation.":[156,190],"CONCLUSIONS:":[157],"direct":[161],"dependence":[162],"number":[165],"smoked":[167],"cigarettes":[168],"group":[176],"healthy":[178],"subjects,":[179],"young,":[180],"have":[184],"a":[185],"better":[186],"chance":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2022-09-22T00:00:00"}