{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4296551277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1557/s43577-022-00385-4","title":"Fracture at the two-dimensional limit","display_name":"Fracture at the two-dimensional limit","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4296551277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1557/s43577-022-00385-4"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1557/s43577-022-00385-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1557/s43577-022-00385-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1557/s43577-022-00385-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S55806205","display_name":"MRS Bulletin","issn_l":"0883-7694","issn":["0883-7694","1938-1425"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MRS Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/145881","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058733140","display_name":"Bo Ni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2537-591X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2537-591X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Ni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2537-591X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042717264","display_name":"Doug Steinbach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7084-6392","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7084-6392"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74775410","display_name":"Rice University","ror":"https://ror.org/008zs3103","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Doug Steinbach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7084-6392","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072747890","display_name":"Zhenze Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6427-6757","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6427-6757"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenze Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6427-6757","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036060498","display_name":"Andrew James Lew","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4072-114X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4072-114X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Lew","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4072-114X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100714034","display_name":"Boyu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9955-1222","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9955-1222","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7909-8706"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74775410","display_name":"Rice University","ror":"https://ror.org/008zs3103","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boyu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088848610","display_name":"Qiyi Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8435-636X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8435-636X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74775410","display_name":"Rice University","ror":"https://ror.org/008zs3103","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiyi Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011504360","display_name":"Markus J. Buehler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4173-9659","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4173-9659"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Markus J. Buehler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4173-9659","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018666422","display_name":"Jun Lou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4351-9561","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4351-9561"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74775410","display_name":"Rice University","ror":"https://ror.org/008zs3103","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jun Lou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, Rice University, Houston, USA","Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4351-9561","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Rice University, Houston, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011504360","https://openalex.org/A5018666422"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007","https://openalex.org/I74775410"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5441,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79332984,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"8","first_page":"848","last_page":"862"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10396","display_name":"Fatigue and fracture mechanics","score":0.27250000834465027,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10396","display_name":"Fatigue and fracture mechanics","score":0.27250000834465027,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10275","display_name":"2D Materials and Applications","score":0.2476000040769577,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10083","display_name":"Graphene research and applications","score":0.2295999974012375,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fracture-mechanics","display_name":"fracture mechanics","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2d-materials","display_name":"two-dimensional materials","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/griffith-theory","display_name":"Griffith theory","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elastic-energy","display_name":"elastic energy","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-energy","display_name":"surface energy","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brittle-fracture","display_name":"brittle fracture","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fracture-behavior","display_name":"fracture behavior","score":0.5350000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43369102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2307625","display_name":"Fracture (geology)","level":2,"score":0.6982426047325134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120060458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10145","display_name":"Milestone","level":2,"score":0.6516605615615845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59085676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q957852","display_name":"Fracture mechanics","level":2,"score":0.557058572769165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988439775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5120022","display_name":"Brittle fracture","level":3,"score":0.4919554889202118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151201525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177239","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.48548296093940735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4452475607395172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77595967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3151013","display_name":"Forensic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3296089768409729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.3286956548690796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.26466894149780273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2188124656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.18307673931121826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.11758723855018616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11736565828323364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.07628747820854187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.06343939900398254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1557/s43577-022-00385-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1557/s43577-022-00385-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1557/s43577-022-00385-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S55806205","display_name":"MRS Bulletin","issn_l":"0883-7694","issn":["0883-7694","1938-1425"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MRS Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/145881","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/145881","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400425","display_name":"DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","host_organization_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Springer International Publishing","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/145881","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/145881","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400425","display_name":"DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","host_organization_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Springer International Publishing","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1102702650","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N00014\u201019\u20101\u20102375","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2635648197","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE - SC0018193","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337480","funder_display_name":"Basic Energy Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3174313537","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911NF1920098","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","funder_display_name":"Army Research Office"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3488964505","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N00014-20-1-2189","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G47653074","display_name":"IUCRC Phase II Rice University: Center for Atomically Thin Multifunctional Coatings (ATOMIC)","funder_award_id":"2113882","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G725197046","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"C1716","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306196","funder_display_name":"Welch Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8723044628","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9550-15-1-0514","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338294","funder_display_name":"Air Force Research Laboratory"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306196","display_name":"Welch Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/00np6vq88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337480","display_name":"Basic Energy Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05mg91w61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","display_name":"Army Research Office","ror":"https://ror.org/05epdh915"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338294","display_name":"Air Force Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2egq70"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":95,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W285475345","https://openalex.org/W590147041","https://openalex.org/W1221289856","https://openalex.org/W1513751997","https://openalex.org/W1927421941","https://openalex.org/W1965177521","https://openalex.org/W1965704223","https://openalex.org/W1971260269","https://openalex.org/W1975192769","https://openalex.org/W1986649227","https://openalex.org/W1987576086","https://openalex.org/W2010971702","https://openalex.org/W2013911233","https://openalex.org/W2014409757","https://openalex.org/W2016476332","https://openalex.org/W2019481672","https://openalex.org/W2020225432","https://openalex.org/W2021994802","https://openalex.org/W2024799395","https://openalex.org/W2030961477","https://openalex.org/W2040957028","https://openalex.org/W2042476330","https://openalex.org/W2046758551","https://openalex.org/W2052039598","https://openalex.org/W2067608984","https://openalex.org/W2077834416","https://openalex.org/W2078792724","https://openalex.org/W2079106384","https://openalex.org/W2081424408","https://openalex.org/W2085999484","https://openalex.org/W2102719653","https://openalex.org/W2114351820","https://openalex.org/W2114445636","https://openalex.org/W2115920260","https://openalex.org/W2119648600","https://openalex.org/W2124557609","https://openalex.org/W2133050745","https://openalex.org/W2155155530","https://openalex.org/W2157876253","https://openalex.org/W2170446057","https://openalex.org/W2265158068","https://openalex.org/W2275080660","https://openalex.org/W2291168865","https://openalex.org/W2295663350","https://openalex.org/W2316736797","https://openalex.org/W2325242651","https://openalex.org/W2327119318","https://openalex.org/W2328623882","https://openalex.org/W2521975177","https://openalex.org/W2548660405","https://openalex.org/W2555003455","https://openalex.org/W2566642125","https://openalex.org/W2573719377","https://openalex.org/W2590206964","https://openalex.org/W2601980814","https://openalex.org/W2734674292","https://openalex.org/W2756054052","https://openalex.org/W2757866482","https://openalex.org/W2761859224","https://openalex.org/W2793249651","https://openalex.org/W2793369479","https://openalex.org/W2796342158","https://openalex.org/W2884186825","https://openalex.org/W2898069542","https://openalex.org/W2914498164","https://openalex.org/W2923161062","https://openalex.org/W2952126818","https://openalex.org/W2964504795","https://openalex.org/W2968883667","https://openalex.org/W2986037633","https://openalex.org/W3000714022","https://openalex.org/W3006450612","https://openalex.org/W3024948968","https://openalex.org/W3027941858","https://openalex.org/W3043482775","https://openalex.org/W3043840265","https://openalex.org/W3081239429","https://openalex.org/W3099409464","https://openalex.org/W3114941241","https://openalex.org/W3119746119","https://openalex.org/W3127810009","https://openalex.org/W3134737818","https://openalex.org/W3165083573","https://openalex.org/W3165803053","https://openalex.org/W3195709928","https://openalex.org/W3199559321","https://openalex.org/W3200190150","https://openalex.org/W3210976775","https://openalex.org/W3213508296","https://openalex.org/W4200267843","https://openalex.org/W4205482222","https://openalex.org/W4212966686","https://openalex.org/W4221054671","https://openalex.org/W4221067726","https://openalex.org/W6637355120"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4292953428","https://openalex.org/W7119496806","https://openalex.org/W4312465348","https://openalex.org/W1959635363","https://openalex.org/W4389274250","https://openalex.org/W3173435341","https://openalex.org/W2977336373","https://openalex.org/W1963940155","https://openalex.org/W4280597417","https://openalex.org/W7131122357"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2022-09-21T00:00:00"}
