{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4296436751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2022.212","title":"Cluster Analysis as a Means of Identifying Types of Demographic Characteristics (Russian Rural Population, European Part of Russia, Early 20th to Early 21st Century)","display_name":"Cluster Analysis as a Means of Identifying Types of Demographic Characteristics (Russian Rural Population, European Part of Russia, Early 20th to Early 21st Century)","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4296436751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2022.212"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21638/11701/spbu24.2022.212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2022.212","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2022.212","pdf_url":"https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37807/1/12_zhukov_kanishchev.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210204246","display_name":"Modern History of Russia","issn_l":"2219-9659","issn":["2219-9659","2309-7973"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312746","host_organization_name":"Saint Petersburg State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312746"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Saint Petersburg State University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Modern History of Russia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37807/1/12_zhukov_kanishchev.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082780805","display_name":"Dmitry Sergeevich Zhukov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4561-2882","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4561-2882"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. S. Zhukov","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058792023","display_name":"Valery Vladimirovich Kanishchev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8372-4455","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8372-4455"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. V. Kanishchev","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6872,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68854358,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"2","first_page":"454","last_page":"476"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13618","display_name":"Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13618","display_name":"Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14019","display_name":"Socioeconomic and Demographic Analysis","score":0.005100000184029341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11070","display_name":"Soviet and Russian History","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-population","display_name":"rural population","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demographic-factors","display_name":"demographic factors","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-russia","display_name":"European Russia","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fertility","display_name":"fertility","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortality","display_name":"mortality","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-growth","display_name":"natural growth","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demographic-transition","display_name":"demographic transition","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agrarian-society","display_name":"agrarian society","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-disparities","display_name":"regional disparities","score":0.33799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-republics","display_name":"national republics","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historical-demography","display_name":"historical demography","score":0.6539999842643738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157140304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396108","display_name":"Agrarian society","level":3,"score":0.7424789667129517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.6803178191184998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.567297637462616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.534482479095459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5246444344520569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164866538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","level":2,"score":0.46585139632225037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.43227821588516235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143845886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381763","display_name":"Demographic transition","level":4,"score":0.42444345355033875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.40769055485725403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518429986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q964401","display_name":"Fertility","level":3,"score":0.3727250397205353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.2100776731967926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.13726288080215454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.12086135149002075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21638/11701/spbu24.2022.212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2022.212","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2022.212","pdf_url":"https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37807/1/12_zhukov_kanishchev.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210204246","display_name":"Modern History of Russia","issn_l":"2219-9659","issn":["2219-9659","2309-7973"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312746","host_organization_name":"Saint Petersburg State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312746"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Saint Petersburg State University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Modern History of Russia","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.spbu.ru:11701/37807","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11701/37807","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402062","display_name":"Research Repository Saint Petersburg State University (Saint Petersburg State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172901346","host_organization_name":"St Petersburg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172901346"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21638/11701/spbu24.2022.212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2022.212","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2022.212","pdf_url":"https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/37807/1/12_zhukov_kanishchev.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210204246","display_name":"Modern History of Russia","issn_l":"2219-9659","issn":["2219-9659","2309-7973"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312746","host_organization_name":"Saint Petersburg State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312746"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Saint Petersburg State University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Modern History of Russia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4296436751.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4296436751.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972826901","https://openalex.org/W2052658940","https://openalex.org/W2066948096","https://openalex.org/W2077062172","https://openalex.org/W2138444624","https://openalex.org/W2495934030"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2515085994","https://openalex.org/W2772000118","https://openalex.org/W4285131831","https://openalex.org/W4413909957","https://openalex.org/W2516648903","https://openalex.org/W7085223026","https://openalex.org/W4384067513","https://openalex.org/W4385763338","https://openalex.org/W2259357351","https://openalex.org/W4317828445"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,53,111,129,149,243,281],"object":[1],"of":[2,8,13,17,22,31,38,49,76,82,88,125,131,139,161,185,192,245,264,277,288,291],"study":[3],"is":[4,55,118,271],"the":[5,9,14,20,29,32,36,39,47,74,93,100,137,153,159,162,183,186,190,205,214,221,230,233,262,275,278,295],"demographic":[6,51,61,77,103,142,172,193,265],"characteristics":[7,78,266],"Russian":[10,165,208],"rural":[11],"population":[12],"European":[15,89],"part":[16],"Russia":[18],"(at":[19],"level":[21],"individual":[23],"governorates,":[24],"regions,":[25,269],"and":[26,71,84,105,108,146,210,218,225,235,239],"republics)":[27],"from":[28,175,241],"beginning":[30,37,160,276],"twentieth":[33,163,279],"century":[34],"to":[35,56,72,152,178,238,250,257,286,294],"twenty-first":[40],"century.":[41,280],"These":[42],"data":[43],"are":[44],"analyzed":[45],"in":[46,79,85,189,198,261,267],"context":[48],"general":[50],"trends.":[52],"goal":[54],"identify":[57],"regions":[58,87,132,234,293],"with":[59],"similar":[60],"indicators":[62],"during":[63],"several":[64],"chronological":[65],"periods":[66,81],"(1902,":[67],"1940,":[68],"2002,":[69],"2020)":[70],"observe":[73],"transformation":[75],"different":[80,86,171,268,292],"history":[83],"Russia.":[90],"This":[91],"provides":[92],"necessary":[94],"material":[95],"for":[96,121],"making":[97],"assumptions":[98],"about":[99],"connection":[101],"between":[102,207,216,223,232],"types":[104,263,287],"natural-geographical,":[106],"economic-geographical,":[107],"ethnogeographical":[109],"factors.":[110],"principal":[112],"research":[113],"method,":[114],"multivariate":[115],"cluster":[116,252],"analysis,":[117],"a":[119,176,179],"tool":[120],"identifying":[122],"stable":[123],"groups":[124],"typologically":[126],"homogeneous":[127],"objects.":[128],"clustering":[130],"was":[133,168],"carried":[134],"out":[135],"on":[136],"basis":[138],"three":[140],"key":[141],"indicators:":[143],"fertility,":[144],"mortality,":[145],"natural":[147],"growth.":[148],"authors":[150,282],"came":[151],"conclusion":[154],"that,":[155],"as":[156,158,204],"early":[157],"century,":[164,187],"agrarian":[166],"society":[167],"already":[169],"at":[170,274],"stages,":[173],"evolving":[174],"traditional":[177],"modernized":[180],"society.":[181],"In":[182],"middle":[184],"discrepancies":[188],"rates":[191],"transition":[194],"became":[195],"noticeable,":[196],"manifested":[197],"some":[199,211,258],"conventional":[200],"\u201cdividing\u201d":[201],"lines":[202,247],"such":[203],"ones":[206,215,222,231],"oblasts":[209],"national":[212],"republics;":[213],"agro-industrial":[217],"industrial-agrarian":[219],"regions;":[220],"southern":[224],"northern":[226],"territories;":[227],"and,":[228,254],"finally,":[229],"republics":[236],"close":[237],"distant":[240],"Moscow.":[242],"entwinement":[244],"these":[246],"gave":[248],"rise":[249],"various":[251],"groupings":[253],"apparently,":[255],"led":[256],"consequent":[259],"variability":[260],"which":[270],"also":[272,283],"recorded":[273],"pay":[284],"attention":[285],"\u201cdemographic":[289],"responses\u201d":[290],"coronavirus":[296],"pandemic.":[297]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-09-20T00:00:00"}