{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4296345371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/6711592","title":"Using the Laney p\u2019 Control Chart for Monitoring COVID-19 Cases in Jordan","display_name":"Using the Laney p\u2019 Control Chart for Monitoring COVID-19 Cases in Jordan","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4296345371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/6711592","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36247090","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9553754"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2022/6711592","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/6711592","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/6711592","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jhe/2022/6711592.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36625193","display_name":"Journal of Healthcare Engineering","issn_l":"2040-2295","issn":["2040-2295","2040-2309"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Healthcare Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jhe/2022/6711592.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111591219","display_name":"Mazen Arafah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114972647","display_name":"University of Jordan","ror":"https://ror.org/05k89ew48","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mazen Arafah","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Department of Industrial Engineering, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3228-7996","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Department of Industrial Engineering, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111591219"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"],"apc_list":{"value":2375,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2375},"apc_paid":{"value":2375,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2375},"fwci":1.0534,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78400598,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2022","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11443","display_name":"Advanced Statistical Process Monitoring","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11443","display_name":"Advanced Statistical Process Monitoring","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11819","display_name":"Data-Driven Disease Surveillance","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infection-rate","display_name":"infection rate","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-charts","display_name":"control charts","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ewma-control-chart","display_name":"EWMA control chart","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-process-control","display_name":"statistical process control","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government-restrictions","display_name":"government restrictions","score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lockdown-easing","display_name":"lockdown easing","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jordan","display_name":"Jordan","score":0.9129999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74746147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5324652","display_name":"EWMA chart","level":4,"score":0.8485015630722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196985124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369242","display_name":"Control chart","level":3,"score":0.7898834943771362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.5799580812454224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190812933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28923","display_name":"Chart","level":2,"score":0.5597323775291443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166623804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165860","display_name":"Control limits","level":4,"score":0.5049484372138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4657052159309387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4630785882472992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.4546355605125427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4459121823310852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.363725483417511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.30737224221229553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2513452172279358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.1337478756904602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.11799424886703491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.10683155059814453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007597","descriptor_name":"Jordan","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058873","descriptor_name":"Pandemics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2022/6711592","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/6711592","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/6711592","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jhe/2022/6711592.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36625193","display_name":"Journal of Healthcare Engineering","issn_l":"2040-2295","issn":["2040-2295","2040-2309"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Healthcare Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9553754","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9553754","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Healthc Eng","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:36247090","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36247090","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of healthcare engineering","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:10ed5376e7104854a34ff9445e84e16e","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/10ed5376e7104854a34ff9445e84e16e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Healthcare Engineering, Vol 2022 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2022/6711592","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/6711592","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/6711592","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jhe/2022/6711592.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36625193","display_name":"Journal of Healthcare Engineering","issn_l":"2040-2295","issn":["2040-2295","2040-2309"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Healthcare Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.766700029373169}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4296345371.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4296345371.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W36562107","https://openalex.org/W97261193","https://openalex.org/W422755234","https://openalex.org/W568200068","https://openalex.org/W585846678","https://openalex.org/W629821076","https://openalex.org/W1581464070","https://openalex.org/W1872022468","https://openalex.org/W1981701436","https://openalex.org/W1990246571","https://openalex.org/W1995392191","https://openalex.org/W2008269760","https://openalex.org/W2012664411","https://openalex.org/W2024858072","https://openalex.org/W2026790068","https://openalex.org/W2036610173","https://openalex.org/W2039465449","https://openalex.org/W2041567659","https://openalex.org/W2051701358","https://openalex.org/W2055727057","https://openalex.org/W2091311817","https://openalex.org/W2107847131","https://openalex.org/W2111604546","https://openalex.org/W2122891615","https://openalex.org/W2123357663","https://openalex.org/W2123895613","https://openalex.org/W2147646877","https://openalex.org/W2149685672","https://openalex.org/W2155735717","https://openalex.org/W2157113895","https://openalex.org/W2165241396","https://openalex.org/W2283244046","https://openalex.org/W2328863793","https://openalex.org/W2482573402","https://openalex.org/W2494041938","https://openalex.org/W2558114342","https://openalex.org/W2760791073","https://openalex.org/W2791093747","https://openalex.org/W2791282478","https://openalex.org/W2798748643","https://openalex.org/W2804546635","https://openalex.org/W2809901400","https://openalex.org/W2884184497","https://openalex.org/W2911158309","https://openalex.org/W2913721207","https://openalex.org/W2996138834","https://openalex.org/W3034271081","https://openalex.org/W3037208139","https://openalex.org/W3081125002","https://openalex.org/W3081850733","https://openalex.org/W3093796167","https://openalex.org/W3096355987","https://openalex.org/W3110956531","https://openalex.org/W3130669937","https://openalex.org/W3135213171","https://openalex.org/W3138286991","https://openalex.org/W3146342012","https://openalex.org/W3201058940","https://openalex.org/W4200175512","https://openalex.org/W4230210053","https://openalex.org/W4243680237","https://openalex.org/W4249331667","https://openalex.org/W4252877495","https://openalex.org/W4283813821","https://openalex.org/W4289421594","https://openalex.org/W4301024036","https://openalex.org/W4301245438","https://openalex.org/W4302770366","https://openalex.org/W7014710837"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4289538118","https://openalex.org/W3197423722","https://openalex.org/W4200175512","https://openalex.org/W4321598009","https://openalex.org/W4385667351","https://openalex.org/W4323054911","https://openalex.org/W4400347879","https://openalex.org/W4392995197","https://openalex.org/W3157220217","https://openalex.org/W3092930184"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,203,229],"this":[1,204,316],"research,":[2],"we":[3,166,206,231],"examine":[4],"the":[5,8,14,24,38,43,63,69,85,91,101,107,112,117,122,137,145,179,208,215,225,233,244,250,254,261,270,276,285,295,304,321,330,339,346],"use":[6,207],"of":[7,16,65,71,106,116,124,156,224,235,272,278,337],"Laney":[9,86,209,245,262],"p'":[10,87,210,246,263],"control":[11,88,211,227,247,252,264],"chart":[12,212,248,265],"and":[13,27,32,53,114,190,194,218,310],"application":[15],"test":[17,149,185,237,293],"rules":[18,186,238],"to":[19,99,110,132,198,213,268,352],"assess":[20],"governmental":[21],"interventions":[22],"throughout":[23],"COVID-19":[25,216],"pandemic":[26],"understand":[28],"how":[29,338],"certain":[30],"activities":[31,115],"events":[33],"that":[34,169,223,257,290],"took":[35],"place":[36],"affected":[37],"infection":[39,44,104,138,340],"rate.":[40],"Data":[41],"for":[42],"rate":[45,341],"(IR)":[46],"were":[47,81],"collected":[48],"between":[49],"October":[50],"31,":[51],"2020,":[52],"March":[54],"19,":[55],"2022.":[56],"The":[57,78,94,128],"IR":[58,79,217,241,273],"was":[59,266],"calculated":[60],"by":[61,68,175],"dividing":[62],"number":[64,70],"confirmed":[66],"cases":[67,182],"PCR":[72],"(polymerase":[73],"chain":[74],"reaction)":[75],"tests":[76,280],"performed.":[77],"data":[80,255,305],"subsequently":[82],"plotted":[83],"on":[84,103],"charts":[89,95],"using":[90,184],"Minitab":[92],"software.":[93],"thereby":[96],"allowed":[97],"us":[98],"study":[100],"effects":[102],"rates":[105],"government's":[108],"moves":[109],"restrict":[111],"movements":[113],"population,":[118],"as":[119,121,153],"well":[120],"results":[123],"easing":[125],"these":[126,142],"restrictions.":[127],"restrictive":[129],"measures":[130,143],"proved":[131],"be":[133,199],"effective":[134],"in":[135,159,163,192,239,258,281,284,297,307,313,325],"decreasing":[136],"rate,":[139],"whereas":[140,345],"relaxing":[141],"had":[144],"opposite":[146],"effect.":[147],"Typically,":[148],"signals":[150],"are":[151,172],"considered":[152],"an":[154],"indication":[155],"a":[157,160,176,334],"change":[158,271],"process,":[161],"although":[162],"some":[164],"situations":[165],"have":[167],"observed":[168],"slight":[170],"changes":[171,191,283],"not":[173],"accompanied":[174],"signal.":[177],"Regardless,":[178],"analysis":[180,332,348],"shows":[181],"where":[183],"rapidly":[187],"detected":[188],"patterns":[189],"IR,":[193,286],"allowing":[195],"remedial":[196],"action":[197],"taken":[200],"without":[201],"delay.":[202],"study,":[205],"monitor":[214],"compare":[219],"its":[220],"performance":[221,234,277],"with":[222,249,315],"EWMA":[226,251],"chart.":[228],"addition,":[230],"analyze":[232],"various":[236],"detecting":[240,282],"changes.":[242,354],"Comparing":[243,275],"chart,":[253],"showed":[256],"most":[259],"cases,":[260],"able":[267],"identify":[269],"faster.":[274],"different":[279],"one":[287,323],"can":[288],"see":[289],"no":[291],"particular":[292],"outperformed":[294],"others":[296],"all":[298],"cases.":[299],"We":[300],"also":[301],"recommend":[302],"analyzing":[303],"points":[306],"both":[308],"single-stage":[309,331],"multistage":[311,347],"analyses":[312],"accordance":[314],"new":[317],"perspective":[318],"rather":[319],"than":[320],"traditional":[322],"used":[324],"process":[326],"improvement":[327],"projects.":[328],"Accordingly,":[329],"gives":[333],"complete":[335],"picture":[336],"is":[342,349],"changing":[343],"overall,":[344],"more":[350],"sensitive":[351],"small":[353]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2022-09-20T00:00:00"}