{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4296325322","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0092623x.2022.2121238","title":"The Dutch Protocol for Juvenile Transsexuals: Origins and Evidence","display_name":"The Dutch Protocol for Juvenile Transsexuals: Origins and Evidence","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4296325322","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0092623x.2022.2121238","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36120756"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/0092623x.2022.2121238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0092623x.2022.2121238","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0092623x.2022.2121238","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114289926","display_name":"Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy","issn_l":"0092-623X","issn":["0092-623X","1521-0715"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sex &amp; Marital Therapy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0092623x.2022.2121238","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038421002","display_name":"Michael Biggs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4570-9753","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4570-9753"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael Biggs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038421002"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.6878,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98738084,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"4","first_page":"348","last_page":"368"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10156","display_name":"LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10156","display_name":"LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11956","display_name":"Sexual Differentiation and Disorders","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11906","display_name":"Gender, Sexuality, and Education","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/puberty-suppression","display_name":"puberty suppression","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-dysphoria","display_name":"gender dysphoria","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-sex-hormones","display_name":"cross-sex hormones","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-affirming-surgery","display_name":"gender-affirming surgery","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/replication-study","display_name":"replication study","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bone-mineral-density","display_name":"bone mineral density","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-function","display_name":"sexual function","score":0.972000002861023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777656388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049021","display_name":"Gender dysphoria","level":3,"score":0.9540274143218994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.7326527237892151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1516282","display_name":"Juvenile","level":2,"score":0.649330198764801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5810546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.4233967959880829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.37541526556015015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.3139893412590027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779671885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189125","display_name":"Transgender","level":2,"score":0.27751392126083374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.08808335661888123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000068116","descriptor_name":"Gender Dysphoria","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005006","descriptor_name":"Ethnicity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005783","descriptor_name":"Gender Identity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008137","descriptor_name":"Longitudinal Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011627","descriptor_name":"Puberty","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012196","descriptor_name":"Review Literature as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014189","descriptor_name":"Transsexualism","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/0092623x.2022.2121238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0092623x.2022.2121238","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0092623x.2022.2121238","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114289926","display_name":"Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy","issn_l":"0092-623X","issn":["0092-623X","1521-0715"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sex &amp; Marital Therapy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36120756","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36120756","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of sex & marital therapy","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/0092623x.2022.2121238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0092623x.2022.2121238","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0092623x.2022.2121238","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114289926","display_name":"Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy","issn_l":"0092-623X","issn":["0092-623X","1521-0715"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sex &amp; Marital Therapy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9763000011444092,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":102,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W374122317","https://openalex.org/W649088676","https://openalex.org/W659204673","https://openalex.org/W1593432552","https://openalex.org/W1636238317","https://openalex.org/W1973670866","https://openalex.org/W1976075543","https://openalex.org/W1979401427","https://openalex.org/W1989982561","https://openalex.org/W1991600755","https://openalex.org/W1994362005","https://openalex.org/W2001475896","https://openalex.org/W2005608301","https://openalex.org/W2005808517","https://openalex.org/W2014994881","https://openalex.org/W2016570866","https://openalex.org/W2027772619","https://openalex.org/W2030932107","https://openalex.org/W2041676713","https://openalex.org/W2044268534","https://openalex.org/W2054300317","https://openalex.org/W2058949478","https://openalex.org/W2060136870","https://openalex.org/W2069567710","https://openalex.org/W2081814119","https://openalex.org/W2089790984","https://openalex.org/W2090995825","https://openalex.org/W2096469573","https://openalex.org/W2102092674","https://openalex.org/W2102608097","https://openalex.org/W2107536123","https://openalex.org/W2108148926","https://openalex.org/W2108321369","https://openalex.org/W2118522426","https://openalex.org/W2121173821","https://openalex.org/W2128257311","https://openalex.org/W2135071764","https://openalex.org/W2148911925","https://openalex.org/W2152417570","https://openalex.org/W2213526263","https://openalex.org/W2285776677","https://openalex.org/W2310751107","https://openalex.org/W2322590632","https://openalex.org/W2324309499","https://openalex.org/W2333752750","https://openalex.org/W2410343970","https://openalex.org/W2467929216","https://openalex.org/W2526158453","https://openalex.org/W2534719855","https://openalex.org/W2534724634","https://openalex.org/W2554722098","https://openalex.org/W2557531085","https://openalex.org/W2567289819","https://openalex.org/W2590906122","https://openalex.org/W2773068247","https://openalex.org/W2777244359","https://openalex.org/W2793123770","https://openalex.org/W2793173625","https://openalex.org/W2797875413","https://openalex.org/W2802588674","https://openalex.org/W2898420651","https://openalex.org/W2901187882","https://openalex.org/W2904984423","https://openalex.org/W2948724498","https://openalex.org/W2950759421","https://openalex.org/W2969172867","https://openalex.org/W2971360932","https://openalex.org/W2972019743","https://openalex.org/W2972132258","https://openalex.org/W2991432322","https://openalex.org/W3001962870","https://openalex.org/W3011489311","https://openalex.org/W3013498413","https://openalex.org/W3013583626","https://openalex.org/W3021164599","https://openalex.org/W3036997903","https://openalex.org/W3040275131","https://openalex.org/W3044670029","https://openalex.org/W3045704928","https://openalex.org/W3046654197","https://openalex.org/W3080600979","https://openalex.org/W3082654939","https://openalex.org/W3084441839","https://openalex.org/W3085640078","https://openalex.org/W3091185672","https://openalex.org/W3093982406","https://openalex.org/W3127253642","https://openalex.org/W3140992947","https://openalex.org/W3158747134","https://openalex.org/W3161122389","https://openalex.org/W3183254367","https://openalex.org/W3197809386","https://openalex.org/W4210464655","https://openalex.org/W4214552015","https://openalex.org/W4220832663","https://openalex.org/W4230666052","https://openalex.org/W4240536586","https://openalex.org/W4246552911","https://openalex.org/W4250340169","https://openalex.org/W4282004066","https://openalex.org/W4283156923","https://openalex.org/W4285731237"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4417179782","https://openalex.org/W7162874785","https://openalex.org/W4392771481","https://openalex.org/W7112771880","https://openalex.org/W2135071764","https://openalex.org/W2107536123","https://openalex.org/W7133729024","https://openalex.org/W2152417570","https://openalex.org/W2097650723","https://openalex.org/W2618021202"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"has":[1],"been":[2,86,143,153],"a":[3,6,59,78,116],"quarter":[4],"of":[5,34,81,119,124,139],"century":[7],"since":[8],"Dutch":[9,74],"clinicians":[10],"proposed":[11],"puberty":[12,89,140],"suppression":[13,90,141],"as":[14,147],"an":[15],"intervention":[16,36,46],"for":[17,25,61,72,105],"\"juvenile":[18],"transsexuals,\"":[19],"which":[20],"became":[21],"the":[22,32,39,73,106],"international":[23],"standard":[24],"treating":[26],"gender":[27,125],"dysphoria.":[28,126],"This":[29],"paper":[30],"reviews":[31],"history":[33],"this":[35],"and":[37,55,95,121],"scrutinizes":[38],"evidence":[40,71],"adduced":[41],"to":[42,88],"support":[43],"it.":[44],"The":[45,69],"was":[47,53,58],"justified":[48],"by":[49,92],"claims":[50,65],"that":[51,56],"it":[52,57],"reversible":[54],"tool":[60],"diagnosis,":[62],"but":[63,111],"these":[64,112],"are":[66],"increasingly":[67],"implausible.":[68],"main":[70],"protocol":[75],"came":[76],"from":[77],"longitudinal":[79],"study":[80,129],"70":[82],"adolescents":[83],"who":[84,109],"had":[85],"subjected":[87],"followed":[91],"cross-sex":[93],"hormones":[94],"surgery.":[96],"Their":[97],"outcomes":[98],"shortly":[99],"after":[100],"surgery":[101],"appeared":[102],"positive,":[103],"except":[104],"one":[107],"patient":[108],"died,":[110],"findings":[113],"rested":[114],"on":[115,148,156],"small":[117],"number":[118],"observations":[120],"incommensurable":[122],"measures":[123],"A":[127],"replication":[128],"conducted":[130],"in":[131],"Britain":[132],"found":[133],"no":[134],"improvement.":[135],"While":[136],"some":[137],"effects":[138],"have":[142,152],"carefully":[144],"studied,":[145],"such":[146],"bone":[149],"density,":[150],"others":[151],"ignored,":[154],"like":[155],"sexual":[157],"functioning.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2022-09-20T00:00:00"}
