{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4296295686","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/vnl.21945","title":"Modification of ultrasonic transducers to study crack propagation in vinyl polymers, supported by SEM technique","display_name":"Modification of ultrasonic transducers to study crack propagation in vinyl polymers, supported by SEM technique","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4296295686","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/vnl.21945"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/vnl.21945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/vnl.21945","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/vnl.21945","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S162486132","display_name":"Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology","issn_l":"1083-5601","issn":["1083-5601","1548-0585"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058871087","display_name":"Mirham A. Y. Barakat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8273-1899","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8273-1899"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124755","display_name":"National Institute of Standards","ror":"https://ror.org/02zftm050","country_code":"EG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124755"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mirham A. Y. Barakat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ultrasonic Metrology Department, National Institute of Standards, Giza, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8273-1899","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ultrasonic Metrology Department, National Institute of Standards, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124755"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026119055","display_name":"A. A. El\u2010Wakil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4664-0770","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4664-0770"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124755","display_name":"National Institute of Standards","ror":"https://ror.org/02zftm050","country_code":"EG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124755"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abd El\u2010Aziz A. El\u2010Wakil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Materials Testing and Surface Chemical Analysis Department, National Institute of Standards, Giza, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4664-0770","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Materials Testing and Surface Chemical Analysis Department, National Institute of Standards, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124755"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112227782","display_name":"Ebtisam H. Hasan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124755","display_name":"National Institute of Standards","ror":"https://ror.org/02zftm050","country_code":"EG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124755"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ebtisam H. Hasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Force and Material Metrology Department, National Institute of Standards, Giza, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Force and Material Metrology Department, National Institute of Standards, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124755"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058871087"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124755"],"apc_list":{"value":3350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3350},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1148,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69112598,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"1","first_page":"84","last_page":"99"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10396","display_name":"Fatigue and fracture mechanics","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crack-propagation","display_name":"crack propagation","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vinyl-polymers","display_name":"vinyl polymers","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medium-density-polyethylene","display_name":"medium density polyethylene","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poly-methyl-methacrylate","display_name":"poly(methyl methacrylate)","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasonic-crack-detection","display_name":"ultrasonic crack detection","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasonic-velocity","display_name":"ultrasonic velocity","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-stress-intensity-factor","display_name":"dynamic stress intensity factor","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crack-branching","display_name":"crack branching","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasonic-attenuation","display_name":"ultrasonic attenuation","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annealing-effects","display_name":"annealing effects","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plate-thickness-effect","display_name":"plate thickness effect","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/defect-detection","display_name":"defect detection","score":0.5640000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8300775289535522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81288441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20736125","display_name":"Ultrasonic sensor","level":2,"score":0.7475473880767822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56318395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215928","display_name":"Transducer","level":2,"score":0.6696277260780334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.559813916683197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26771246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","level":2,"score":0.48638251423835754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73125742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139203","display_name":"Crazing","level":3,"score":0.46309924125671387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139730468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779355","display_name":"Ultrasonic testing","level":3,"score":0.42790114879608154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.33742547035217285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.2974705696105957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/vnl.21945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/vnl.21945","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/vnl.21945","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S162486132","display_name":"Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology","issn_l":"1083-5601","issn":["1083-5601","1548-0585"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963628094","https://openalex.org/W1968135451","https://openalex.org/W1973738660","https://openalex.org/W1984447661","https://openalex.org/W1995757108","https://openalex.org/W2000764478","https://openalex.org/W2015738295","https://openalex.org/W2023614933","https://openalex.org/W2049988795","https://openalex.org/W2057320375","https://openalex.org/W2058867765","https://openalex.org/W2065242392","https://openalex.org/W2085805981","https://openalex.org/W2089589195","https://openalex.org/W2094545759","https://openalex.org/W2123913624","https://openalex.org/W2166888373","https://openalex.org/W2290644883","https://openalex.org/W2325242651","https://openalex.org/W2768996883","https://openalex.org/W2804389267","https://openalex.org/W2895942119","https://openalex.org/W3044009922","https://openalex.org/W3045443807","https://openalex.org/W3080883621","https://openalex.org/W3150613858","https://openalex.org/W3167174475","https://openalex.org/W3173626724","https://openalex.org/W3185199666","https://openalex.org/W3200247734","https://openalex.org/W3203858653","https://openalex.org/W3208162378","https://openalex.org/W3210225961","https://openalex.org/W4253170710"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2015738295","https://openalex.org/W1973732649","https://openalex.org/W2027677691","https://openalex.org/W165278406","https://openalex.org/W2430855041","https://openalex.org/W1986231081","https://openalex.org/W2625903458","https://openalex.org/W2139876984","https://openalex.org/W834166600","https://openalex.org/W1987281802"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Detecting":[1],"defects":[2],"in":[3,11,190,221],"various":[4,25],"industrial":[5,30],"products":[6],"remains":[7],"a":[8,38,64,140,144],"challenging":[9],"task":[10],"the":[12,46,50,53,61,82,115,119,131,157,164,171,198,203,237],"industry.":[13],"Researchers":[14],"are":[15],"constantly":[16],"working":[17],"to":[18,81,85,97,123,169,192],"improve":[19,86],"detection":[20],"techniques":[21,94],"and":[22,49,68,92,105,149,181,202,211,229],"tools":[23],"for":[24,72],"defects,":[26],"particularly":[27],"cracks.":[28,34,75],"Many":[29],"structures":[31,48],"suffer":[32],"from":[33,121],"The":[35,57,153,224],"selection":[36],"of":[37,52,63,118,226],"suitable":[39],"technique":[40,54],"and/or":[41,55],"tool":[42,71],"is":[43,60],"based":[44],"upon":[45],"tested":[47],"accuracy":[51],"tool.":[56],"work's":[58],"novelty":[59],"development":[62],"fully":[65],"accurate,":[66],"simple,":[67],"safe":[69],"ultrasonic":[70,83,165,186,227],"precisely":[73],"scanning":[74],"A":[76],"pen\u2010shaped":[77],"cone":[78],"was":[79,167,188],"added":[80],"transducers":[84,120,132,155,239],"their":[87],"performance.":[88],"Different":[89],"crosshead":[90],"speeds":[91],"annealing":[93],"were":[95,232],"used":[96],"cause":[98],"cracks":[99,158,242],"on":[100,207],"medium":[101],"density":[102],"polyethylene":[103],"(MDPE)":[104],"poly\u2010methyl\u2010methacrylate":[106],"(PMMA)":[107],"polymer":[108,222],"plates":[109],"with":[110],"specific":[111],"dimensions.":[112],"Cone":[113],"reduced":[114],"front":[116],"diameter":[117],"12":[122],"2":[124],"mm":[125],"(cone":[126],"tip":[127],"diameter).":[128],"It":[129],"improved":[130],"by":[133],"giving":[134],"them":[135],"new":[136],"properties":[137],"such":[138],"as":[139],"small":[141],"near":[142],"field,":[143],"collimated":[145],"beam,":[146],"high":[147,150],"sensitivity,":[148],"wave":[151],"reflection.":[152],"modified":[154,238],"tracked":[156],"at":[159],"discrete":[160],"sequential":[161],"sites,":[162],"where":[163],"velocity":[166],"measured":[168,189],"determine":[170,194],"crack":[172,175,182,195,204,219],"speed,":[173,176],"critical":[174],"dynamic":[177],"stress":[178],"intensity":[179],"factor,":[180],"branching":[183],"phenomenon.":[184],"Additionally,":[185],"attenuation":[187],"order":[191],"accurately":[193],"growth":[196,205],"behavior,":[197],"crack's":[199],"neck":[200],"zone,":[201],"dependency":[206],"both":[208],"plate":[209],"thickness":[210],"annealing.":[212],"Scanning":[213],"electron":[214],"microscope":[215],"(SEM)":[216],"images":[217],"revealed":[218],"propagation":[220],"plates.":[223],"results":[225],"testing":[228],"SEM":[230],"evaluations":[231],"consistent.":[233],"This":[234],"guaranteed":[235],"that":[236],"could":[240],"scan":[241],"accurately.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2022-09-19T00:00:00"}