{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4296131617","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221121596","title":"Does Compassion-Focused Therapy-Based Online Intervention Work for Chinese International Students With High Self-Criticism? A Randomized Controlled Trail","display_name":"Does Compassion-Focused Therapy-Based Online Intervention Work for Chinese International Students With High Self-Criticism? A Randomized Controlled Trail","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4296131617","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221121596"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/21582440221121596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221121596","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221121596","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148277943","display_name":"SAGE Open","issn_l":"2158-2440","issn":["2158-2440"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sage Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221121596","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060268586","display_name":"Xinyu Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5531-3432","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5531-3432"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146620803","display_name":"Wenzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hxh324","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyu Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wenzhou University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5531-3432","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wenzhou University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100376008","display_name":"Shasha Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9177-8173","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9177-8173"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101451","display_name":"Nanjing University of Industry Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00qf07q44","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101451"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shasha Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing Vocational University of Industry Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing Vocational University of Industry Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101451"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084695986","display_name":"Myoung\u2010Ho Hyun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2841-1672","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2841-1672"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Myoung-Ho Hyun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084695986"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"],"apc_list":{"value":1200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1200},"apc_paid":{"value":1200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1200},"fwci":0.9645,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71010905,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10708","display_name":"Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions","score":0.923799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10708","display_name":"Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions","score":0.923799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.06340000033378601,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.0038999998942017555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compassion-focused-therapy","display_name":"compassion-focused therapy","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-criticism","display_name":"self-criticism","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-based-intervention","display_name":"online intervention","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-international-students","display_name":"Chinese international students","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-distress","display_name":"psychological distress","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety","display_name":"anxiety","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shame","display_name":"shame","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compassion","display_name":"compassion","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rational-emotive-behavior-therapy","display_name":"rational emotive behavior therapy","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-help","display_name":"self-help","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-korea","display_name":"South Korea","score":0.4880000054836273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7361768484115601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781283010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152282","display_name":"Shame","level":2,"score":0.701612651348114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780918018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q714150","display_name":"Self-criticism","level":2,"score":0.668470561504364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7991579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17955","display_name":"Criticism","level":2,"score":0.5676304697990417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139265228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283089","display_name":"Distress","level":2,"score":0.5355688333511353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.5336143970489502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780135877","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7448033","display_name":"Self-compassion","level":3,"score":0.474178671836853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.4703156054019928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780444219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q341045","display_name":"Mindfulness","level":2,"score":0.46173131465911865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778589756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133018","display_name":"Rational emotive behavior therapy","level":3,"score":0.438502699136734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.4176003336906433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.413875013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3017268180847168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.14673417806625366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.09468862414360046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/21582440221121596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221121596","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221121596","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148277943","display_name":"SAGE Open","issn_l":"2158-2440","issn":["2158-2440"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sage Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:sagope:v:12:y:2022:i:3:p:21582440221121596","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/21582440221121596","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:26b375796fe742e4ae33f225692bb9eb","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/26b375796fe742e4ae33f225692bb9eb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SAGE Open, Vol 12 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/21582440221121596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221121596","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221121596","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148277943","display_name":"SAGE Open","issn_l":"2158-2440","issn":["2158-2440"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sage Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/randomized-controlled-trial","display_name":"Randomized Controlled Trial"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W302842424","https://openalex.org/W309627724","https://openalex.org/W1508248636","https://openalex.org/W1566453582","https://openalex.org/W1606953617","https://openalex.org/W1818077811","https://openalex.org/W1924269305","https://openalex.org/W1946640907","https://openalex.org/W1964598061","https://openalex.org/W1969977883","https://openalex.org/W1970817476","https://openalex.org/W1974480886","https://openalex.org/W1980138787","https://openalex.org/W1982610564","https://openalex.org/W1984186949","https://openalex.org/W1994387760","https://openalex.org/W1996933926","https://openalex.org/W2000874123","https://openalex.org/W2005938384","https://openalex.org/W2007677889","https://openalex.org/W2007967535","https://openalex.org/W2016680428","https://openalex.org/W2026969968","https://openalex.org/W2034467671","https://openalex.org/W2039957022","https://openalex.org/W2041021161","https://openalex.org/W2044264234","https://openalex.org/W2050931729","https://openalex.org/W2060224295","https://openalex.org/W2061326189","https://openalex.org/W2074507792","https://openalex.org/W2076478223","https://openalex.org/W2079575968","https://openalex.org/W2080628492","https://openalex.org/W2084214559","https://openalex.org/W2086091109","https://openalex.org/W2097313012","https://openalex.org/W2103062001","https://openalex.org/W2115835909","https://openalex.org/W2123160788","https://openalex.org/W2131433388","https://openalex.org/W2133484432","https://openalex.org/W2147206146","https://openalex.org/W2148636054","https://openalex.org/W2150285866","https://openalex.org/W2156317291","https://openalex.org/W2171523374","https://openalex.org/W2316279146","https://openalex.org/W2318674845","https://openalex.org/W2332402027","https://openalex.org/W2358420735","https://openalex.org/W2413106899","https://openalex.org/W2501948173","https://openalex.org/W2521149666","https://openalex.org/W2550075882","https://openalex.org/W2567289819","https://openalex.org/W2593887591","https://openalex.org/W2622556393","https://openalex.org/W2736494566","https://openalex.org/W2782335863","https://openalex.org/W2903236961","https://openalex.org/W2906139095","https://openalex.org/W2909508892","https://openalex.org/W3005845818","https://openalex.org/W3011072785","https://openalex.org/W3137777394","https://openalex.org/W3171703777","https://openalex.org/W4236842037","https://openalex.org/W4244897241","https://openalex.org/W4298553075","https://openalex.org/W4388362009"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2808060277","https://openalex.org/W4297965562","https://openalex.org/W3028650625","https://openalex.org/W2529588630","https://openalex.org/W4413095313","https://openalex.org/W6958894817","https://openalex.org/W1964598061","https://openalex.org/W3126161717","https://openalex.org/W4402817142","https://openalex.org/W2150285866"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Self-criticism":[0],"represents":[1],"a":[2,6,63,72,76,88,129],"central":[3],"phenomenon":[4],"among":[5],"variety":[7],"of":[8,21,28,36,66],"psychological":[9,56,137],"distress":[10,138],"and":[11,23,54,108,110,119,135,139],"has":[12],"been":[13],"shown":[14],"to":[15,17,32,70],"relate":[16],"the":[18,34,97,117],"motivational":[19],"systems":[20],"competing":[22],"social":[24],"ranking.":[25],"The":[26,93],"purpose":[27],"our":[29],"study":[30],"was":[31],"test":[33],"effect":[35],"online":[37,83],"compassion-focused":[38],"therapy":[39,81],"(CFT)-based":[40],"intervention":[41],"(CFI)":[42],"on":[43],"Chinese":[44,59,145],"international":[45,60],"students":[46,61],"in":[47,103,116],"South":[48],"Korea":[49],"suffering":[50],"from":[51],"high":[52,64],"self-criticism":[53,67,134],"related":[55,136],"distress.":[57],"Thirty-two":[58],"with":[62],"level":[65,142],"were":[68,112],"randomized":[69],"either":[71],"four-session":[73,77],"CFI":[74,98,127],"group,":[75,86],"rational":[78],"emotive":[79],"behavior":[80],"(REBT)\u2014based":[82],"self-help":[84],"approach":[85,131],"or":[87],"wait-list":[89],"(WL)":[90],"control":[91],"group.":[92],"results":[94],"suggest":[95],"that":[96,126],"group":[99],"demonstrated":[100],"significant":[101],"improvements":[102],"self-criticism,":[104],"compassion,":[105],"depression,":[106],"anxiety,":[107],"shame,":[109],"these":[111],"greater":[113],"than":[114],"those":[115],"REBT":[118],"WL":[120],"groups.":[121],"Our":[122],"work":[123],"provides":[124],"evidence":[125],"offers":[128],"possible":[130],"for":[132,143],"reducing":[133],"increasing":[140],"compassion":[141],"young":[144],"populations.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-09-17T00:00:00"}
