{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4296131171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4031059","title":"Recent Developments in Stimuli Responsive Smart Materials and Applications: An Overview","display_name":"Recent Developments in Stimuli Responsive Smart Materials and Applications: An Overview","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4296131171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4031059"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2022/4031059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4031059","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4031059","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jnm/2022/4031059.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S66990431","display_name":"Journal of Nanomaterials","issn_l":"1687-4110","issn":["1687-4110","1687-4129"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Nanomaterials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jnm/2022/4031059.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112560632","display_name":"T. V. Ramakrishnan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155381","display_name":"Sri Eshwar College of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/02f1z8215","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155381"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"T. Ramakrishnan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India ritindia.edu","Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8978-7628","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India ritindia.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155381"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110297999","display_name":"S. Senthil Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3927-9873","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3927-9873"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Senthil Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, RMK College of Engineering and Technology, Puduvoyal, 601206, India ritindia.edu","Department of Mechanical Engineering, RMK College of Engineering and Technology, Puduvoyal, 601206"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, RMK College of Engineering and Technology, Puduvoyal, 601206, India ritindia.edu","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, RMK College of Engineering and Technology, Puduvoyal, 601206","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056849727","display_name":"Samson Jerold Samuel Chelladurai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9655-3723","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9655-3723"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Samson Jerold Samuel Chelladurai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India ritindia.edu","Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9655-3723","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India ritindia.edu","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072140038","display_name":"S. Gnanasekaran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3304-7919","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3304-7919"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Gnanasekaran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Shakthi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chinniyampalayam, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India ritindia.edu","Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Shakthi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chinniyampalayam, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Shakthi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chinniyampalayam, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India ritindia.edu","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Shakthi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chinniyampalayam, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010066715","display_name":"S. Sivananthan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Sivananthan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, K.Ramakrishnan College of Engineering, Tiruchirapalli, Tamil Nadu, India ritindia.edu","Department of Mechanical Engineering, K.Ramakrishnan College of Engineering, Tiruchirapalli, Tamil Nadu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, K.Ramakrishnan College of Engineering, Tiruchirapalli, Tamil Nadu, India ritindia.edu","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, K.Ramakrishnan College of Engineering, Tiruchirapalli, Tamil Nadu","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103158463","display_name":"Narayanan Kannaiyan Geetha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5245-6008","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5245-6008"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260736","display_name":"Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/046qksq74","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400573291","https://openalex.org/I4405260736"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. K. Geetha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, Bangalore 560078, India","Department of Mathematics, Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, Bangalore 560078"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, Bangalore 560078, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260736"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, Bangalore 560078","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260736"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033660974","display_name":"Ramesh Arthanari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8512-1028","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8512-1028"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramesh Arthanari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chennai Institute of Technology, Tamil Nadu, India citchennai.edu.in","Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chennai Institute of Technology, Tamil Nadu"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8512-1028","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chennai Institute of Technology, Tamil Nadu, India citchennai.edu.in","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chennai Institute of Technology, Tamil Nadu","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079568605","display_name":"Gizachew Balcha Assefa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9024-998X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9024-998X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129636","display_name":"Addis Ababa Science and Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/02psd9228","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129636"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gizachew Balcha Assefa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia aastu.edu.et","Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, Addis Ababa"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9024-998X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia aastu.edu.et","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129636"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, Addis Ababa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129636"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056849727","https://openalex.org/A5079568605","https://openalex.org/A5112560632"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129636","https://openalex.org/I4387155381"],"apc_list":{"value":2375,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2375},"apc_paid":{"value":2375,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2375},"fwci":2.9366,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91703532,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2022","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11737","display_name":"Advanced Materials and Mechanics","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11737","display_name":"Advanced Materials and Mechanics","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10343","display_name":"Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications","score":0.006500000134110451,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10810","display_name":"Polymer composites and self-healing","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-materials","display_name":"smart materials","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimuli-responsive-materials","display_name":"stimuli-responsive materials","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-response","display_name":"environmental response","score":0.5260000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.7187750339508057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.6421712636947632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88484716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474679","display_name":"Smart material","level":2,"score":0.6357636451721191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5752024054527283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778757428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1250464","display_name":"Realm","level":2,"score":0.5151509046554565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152223200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3055471","display_name":"Smart environment","level":3,"score":0.41261568665504456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.4117175340652466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3553653955459595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.34154433012008667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.2819823920726776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24926108121871948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18571054935455322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.1786777675151825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.15416362881660461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.14416709542274475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2022/4031059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4031059","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4031059","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jnm/2022/4031059.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S66990431","display_name":"Journal of Nanomaterials","issn_l":"1687-4110","issn":["1687-4110","1687-4129"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Nanomaterials","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:30ba49d306bc4f6cad247412649d1c77","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/30ba49d306bc4f6cad247412649d1c77","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Nanomaterials, Vol 2022 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2022/4031059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4031059","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4031059","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jnm/2022/4031059.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S66990431","display_name":"Journal of Nanomaterials","issn_l":"1687-4110","issn":["1687-4110","1687-4129"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Nanomaterials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4296131171.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4296131171.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2895474212","https://openalex.org/W2999083693","https://openalex.org/W3024452240","https://openalex.org/W3080286636","https://openalex.org/W3092323731","https://openalex.org/W3094491701","https://openalex.org/W3095878760","https://openalex.org/W3111586764","https://openalex.org/W3111846102","https://openalex.org/W3123656348","https://openalex.org/W3126890724","https://openalex.org/W3132706216","https://openalex.org/W3135801230","https://openalex.org/W3136157754","https://openalex.org/W3155221563","https://openalex.org/W3158242624","https://openalex.org/W3158527450","https://openalex.org/W3168551284","https://openalex.org/W3182516813","https://openalex.org/W3185685586","https://openalex.org/W3189098298","https://openalex.org/W3194139872","https://openalex.org/W3198826466","https://openalex.org/W3201802026","https://openalex.org/W3207676289","https://openalex.org/W3208272699","https://openalex.org/W3210632030","https://openalex.org/W3213880859","https://openalex.org/W4200150921","https://openalex.org/W4200468009","https://openalex.org/W4200590152","https://openalex.org/W4205220736","https://openalex.org/W4206039941","https://openalex.org/W4210353433","https://openalex.org/W4212852684","https://openalex.org/W4213320106","https://openalex.org/W4214581909","https://openalex.org/W4214755122","https://openalex.org/W4220663617","https://openalex.org/W4220794334","https://openalex.org/W4221074689","https://openalex.org/W4221090962","https://openalex.org/W4223909973","https://openalex.org/W4225905082","https://openalex.org/W4229036566","https://openalex.org/W4229612669","https://openalex.org/W4238194449","https://openalex.org/W4281249725","https://openalex.org/W4284972504","https://openalex.org/W4285082461","https://openalex.org/W4286559903"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2056371088","https://openalex.org/W6920976355","https://openalex.org/W3030968892","https://openalex.org/W4210554006","https://openalex.org/W7023980465","https://openalex.org/W4417290476","https://openalex.org/W2609359827","https://openalex.org/W4399652509","https://openalex.org/W4252684413","https://openalex.org/W4416583877"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,42,127],"term":[1],"\u201csmart":[2,86],"materials\u201d":[3],"can":[4],"be":[5],"used":[6],"to":[7,29,71,90,105,133,161],"refer":[8],"a":[9,66,101,107,117,150],"wide":[10,151],"variety":[11,152],"of":[12,15,24,44,60,96,120,124,129,139,143,153,159,163],"different":[13,137],"kinds":[14],"substances.":[16],"One":[17],"capacity":[18],"that":[19,68,83,93,162],"is":[20,26,47,77,94,132],"shared":[21],"by":[22],"all":[23],"them":[25],"the":[27,72,84,121,125,157,164],"capability":[28],"radically":[30],"alter":[31],"one":[32],"or":[33,99],"more":[34],"aspects":[35],"while":[36],"operating":[37],"inside":[38],"carefully":[39],"controlled":[40],"conditions.":[41],"age":[43],"intelligent":[45,140],"materials":[46,145],"arrived,":[48],"and":[49,135],"we":[50],"are":[51,146],"living":[52],"in":[53,74,103,149],"it":[54,64,76],"right":[55],"now.":[56],"An":[57],"older":[58],"definition":[59],"smart":[61,144],"material":[62],"described":[63],"as":[65,116],"substance":[67,92],"responds":[69],"swiftly":[70],"environment":[73],"which":[75],"located.":[78],"It":[79],"has":[80,112],"been":[81,113],"argued":[82],"word":[85],"material\u201d":[87],"now":[88],"refers":[89],"any":[91],"capable":[95],"detecting,":[97],"transmitting,":[98],"processing":[100],"stimulus":[102],"order":[104],"produce":[106],"beneficial":[108],"effect.":[109],"This":[110],"idea":[111],"put":[114],"forward":[115],"possible":[118],"expansion":[119],"original":[122],"meaning":[123],"term.":[126],"purpose":[128],"this":[130],"research":[131],"define":[134],"categorize":[136],"types":[138],"materials.":[141],"Uses":[142],"being":[147],"contemplated":[148],"domains,":[154],"spanning":[155],"from":[156],"realm":[158],"technology":[160],"modern":[165],"environment.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-09-17T00:00:00"}