{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4295804353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.1133107","title":"Burnout among healthcare workers at the first wave of the COVID-19: meta analysis","display_name":"Burnout among healthcare workers at the first wave of the COVID-19: meta analysis","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4295804353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.1133107"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17826/cumj.1133107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.1133107","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.1133107","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2496245","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736940880","display_name":"C\u0327ukurova medical journal (Online)/C\u0327ukurova medical journal","issn_l":"2602-3032","issn":["2602-3032","2602-3040"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-d","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318373","host_organization_name":"\u00c7ukurova University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318373"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["\u00c7ukurova University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cukurova Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2496245","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085447582","display_name":"Sevin\u00e7 P\u00fcren Y\u00fccel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5768-3549","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5768-3549"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55931168","display_name":"Cukurova University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wxkj555","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55931168"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sevin\u00e7 P\u00fcren Y\u00dcCEL KARAKAYA","raw_affiliation_strings":["CUKUROVA UNIVERSITY","Cukurova University School of Medicine Department of Biostatistics,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5768-3549","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CUKUROVA UNIVERSITY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55931168"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cukurova University School of Medicine Department of Biostatistics,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55931168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070382849","display_name":"G\u00fcl\u015fah \u015eeydao\u011flu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0899-894X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0899-894X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55931168","display_name":"Cukurova University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wxkj555","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55931168"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G\u00fcl\u015fah SEYDAO\u011eLU","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u00c7UKUROVA \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130","Cukurova University School of Medicine Department of Biostatistics, Adana, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0899-894X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00c7UKUROVA \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55931168"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cukurova University School of Medicine Department of Biostatistics, Adana, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55931168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009676707","display_name":"Nazl\u0131 Totik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1938-1221","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1938-1221"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55931168","display_name":"Cukurova University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wxkj555","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55931168"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nazl\u0131 TOT\u0130K DO\u011eAN","raw_affiliation_strings":["CUKUROVA UNIVERSITY","Cukurova University School of Medicine Department of Biostatistics,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1938-1221","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CUKUROVA UNIVERSITY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55931168"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cukurova University School of Medicine Department of Biostatistics,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55931168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081413831","display_name":"Asl\u0131 Boz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3235-1310","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3235-1310"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55931168","display_name":"Cukurova University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wxkj555","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55931168"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asl\u0131 BOZ","raw_affiliation_strings":["CUKUROVA UNIVERSITY","Cukurova University School of Medicine Department of Medical Education, Adana Turkey,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3235-1310","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CUKUROVA UNIVERSITY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55931168"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cukurova University School of Medicine Department of Medical Education, Adana Turkey,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55931168"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043916603","display_name":"Sel\u00e7uk Candansayar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7708-3321","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7708-3321"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95634034","display_name":"Gazi University","ror":"https://ror.org/054xkpr46","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sel\u00e7uk CANDANSAYAR","raw_affiliation_strings":["GAZ\u0130 \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130","Gazi University School of Medicine Department of Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7708-3321","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GAZ\u0130 \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gazi University School of Medicine Department of Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13484033,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"3","first_page":"1227","last_page":"1238"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10168","display_name":"COVID-19 and Mental Health","score":0.5756999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10168","display_name":"COVID-19 and Mental Health","score":0.5756999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10795","display_name":"Healthcare professionals\u2019 stress and burnout","score":0.28999999165534973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12869","display_name":"Occupational Health and Burnout","score":0.12630000710487366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/burnout","display_name":"burnout","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthcare-workers","display_name":"healthcare workers","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-exhaustion","display_name":"emotional exhaustion","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depersonalization","display_name":"depersonalization","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-accomplishment","display_name":"personal accomplishment","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maslach-burnout-inventory","display_name":"Maslach Burnout Inventory","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health","display_name":"mental health","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthcare-worker-well-being","display_name":"healthcare worker well-being","score":0.5199999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143916079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2629248","display_name":"Burnout","level":2,"score":0.903441846370697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779229956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83177","display_name":"Depersonalization","level":4,"score":0.7344599962234497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779549880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5542226","display_name":"PsycINFO","level":3,"score":0.6812243461608887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6494372487068176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95190672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815382","display_name":"Meta-analysis","level":2,"score":0.6131739020347595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88519622","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q776232","display_name":"Emotional exhaustion","level":3,"score":0.5951701998710632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.567038893699646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5065692663192749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.49813222885131836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.47324877977371216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.3902708888053894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.389539510011673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.38688334822654724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.3393310010433197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.09302708506584167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17826/cumj.1133107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.1133107","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.1133107","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2496245","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736940880","display_name":"C\u0327ukurova medical journal (Online)/C\u0327ukurova medical journal","issn_l":"2602-3032","issn":["2602-3032","2602-3040"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-d","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318373","host_organization_name":"\u00c7ukurova University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318373"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["\u00c7ukurova University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cukurova Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dergipark.org.tr:article/1133107","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/cumj/issue/72549/1133107","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/cumj/issue/72549/1133107","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401840","display_name":"DergiPark (Istanbul University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67581229","host_organization_name":"Istanbul University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67581229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cukurova Medical Journal","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8c8bf95f54704790bd65de70525292f8","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8c8bf95f54704790bd65de70525292f8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cukurova Medical Journal, Vol 47, Iss 3, Pp 1227-1238 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.17826/cumj.1133107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.1133107","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.1133107","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2496245","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736940880","display_name":"C\u0327ukurova medical journal (Online)/C\u0327ukurova medical journal","issn_l":"2602-3032","issn":["2602-3032","2602-3040"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-d","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318373","host_organization_name":"\u00c7ukurova University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318373"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["\u00c7ukurova University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cukurova Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"score":0.6452000141143799,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Systematic Review","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review"},{"display_name":"Meta-Analysis","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/meta-analysis"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4295804353.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4295804353.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001107817","https://openalex.org/W2008359527","https://openalex.org/W2043311808","https://openalex.org/W2291109925","https://openalex.org/W2488757378","https://openalex.org/W2525395119","https://openalex.org/W2811106681","https://openalex.org/W2901297890","https://openalex.org/W2904889864","https://openalex.org/W2921990961","https://openalex.org/W2973216108","https://openalex.org/W3005072631","https://openalex.org/W3006267798","https://openalex.org/W3012990455","https://openalex.org/W3015147817","https://openalex.org/W3026741398","https://openalex.org/W3029443790","https://openalex.org/W3046070517","https://openalex.org/W3081741394","https://openalex.org/W3087676595","https://openalex.org/W3091031341","https://openalex.org/W3092514435","https://openalex.org/W3092611768","https://openalex.org/W3097887938","https://openalex.org/W3108584871","https://openalex.org/W3117170090","https://openalex.org/W3118321548","https://openalex.org/W3119282641","https://openalex.org/W3124588399"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3213143965","https://openalex.org/W4291810401","https://openalex.org/W4293154519","https://openalex.org/W4386096344","https://openalex.org/W4296805500","https://openalex.org/W4281950749","https://openalex.org/W4321374119","https://openalex.org/W4315641097","https://openalex.org/W4293086211","https://openalex.org/W4303696594"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"conditions":[0],"during":[1,45,72,196,225],"the":[2,6,39,46,50,73,99,140,147,155,185,223,228],"COVID-19":[3,74],"pandemic,":[4],"threaten":[5],"lives":[7],"and":[8,15,53,76,80,124,146,151,164,211,217,226],"physical":[9],"well-being":[10],"of":[11,30,41,49,60,82,91,142,149,157,191],"healthcare":[12],"workers":[13],"(HCWs),":[14],"also":[16],"their":[17],"mental":[18,209],"health,":[19],"such":[20],"as":[21],"burnout,":[22],"etc.":[23],"which":[24],"is":[25,33,144,153,166],"often":[26],"neglected.":[27],"The":[28,102,133],"aim":[29],"this":[31,197],"review":[32,59],"to":[34,86,160,176,203,207,214],"analyze":[35],"published":[36],"studies":[37,61,183],"on":[38],"proportion":[40,106,190],"burnout":[42,64,195],"among":[43,70],"HCWs":[44,71,192,224],"first":[47],"wave":[48],"COVID-19.":[51],"Materials":[52],"Methods:":[54],"We":[55],"conducted":[56],"a":[57,188,219],"systematic":[58],"that":[62,136,187],"reported":[63],"(measured":[65],"by":[66],"Maslach":[67],"Burnout":[68],"Inventory)":[69],"pandemic":[75],"searched":[77],"PubMed,":[78],"PsycINFO,":[79],"WOS":[81],"relevant":[83],"articles":[84],"up":[85],"Feb":[87],"25th,":[88],"2021.":[89],"Out":[90],"145":[92],"non-duplicate":[93],"studies,":[94],"10":[95],"were":[96,171],"included":[97],"in":[98,137],"meta-analysis.":[100],"Results:":[101],"overall":[103],"estimated":[104],"pooled":[105],"for":[107,116,129,222],"emotional":[108],"exhaustion":[109],"(EE)":[110],"was":[111,119],"31%":[112],"(95%":[113,121,126],"CI:":[114,122,127],"24%-40%),":[115],"depersonalization":[117],"(DP)":[118],"28%":[120],"23%-38%)":[123],"22%":[125],"13%-34%)":[128],"personal":[130],"accomplishment":[131],"(PA).":[132],"results":[134],"show":[135],"countries":[138],"where":[139],"number":[141,148],"cases":[143],"high":[145],"beds":[150],"doctors":[152],"low,":[154],"level":[156],"EE":[158],"appears":[159],"be":[161,201],"slightly":[162,167],"lower":[163],"PA":[165],"higher.":[168],"However,":[169],"there":[170],"no":[172],"significant":[173,189],"differences":[174],"according":[175],"subgroup":[177],"analyses.":[178],"Conclusion:":[179],"Evidence":[180],"from":[181,194],"early":[182],"highlight":[184],"fact":[186],"suffers":[193],"pandemic.":[198,229],"It":[199],"will":[200],"necessary":[202],"pay":[204],"close":[205],"attention":[206],"HCWs'":[208],"health":[210],"identify":[212],"ways":[213],"reduce":[215],"risks":[216],"prepare":[218],"rehabilitation":[220],"program":[221],"after":[227]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2022-09-15T00:00:00"}