{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4295765233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en15186725","title":"City-Level E-Bike Sharing System Impact on Final Energy Consumption and GHG Emissions","display_name":"City-Level E-Bike Sharing System Impact on Final Energy Consumption and GHG Emissions","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4295765233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en15186725"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/en15186725","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en15186725","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en15186725","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/18/6725/pdf?version=1663553283","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198098182","display_name":"Energies","issn_l":"1996-1073","issn":["1996-1073"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/18/6725/pdf?version=1663553283","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mariana Raposo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mariana Raposo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1250-096 Lisboa, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1250-096 Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100668896","display_name":"Carla Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1439-9214","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1439-9214"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153538","display_name":"Instituto Dom Luiz","ror":"https://ror.org/046ggxs83","country_code":"PT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103","https://openalex.org/I4387153538"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carla Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Dom Luiz, Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisbon, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1439-9214","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Dom Luiz, Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisbon, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103","https://openalex.org/I4387153538"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100668896"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103","https://openalex.org/I4387153538"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2303},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2303},"fwci":3.499,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92359509,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"18","first_page":"6725","last_page":"6725"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9272000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9272000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.027400000020861626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.017000000923871994,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-bike-sharing","display_name":"e-bike sharing","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dockless-bike-sharing","display_name":"dockless bike-sharing","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modal-shift","display_name":"modal shift","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/final-energy-consumption","display_name":"final energy consumption","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas-emissions","display_name":"greenhouse gas emissions","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-urban-mobility","display_name":"sustainable urban mobility","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lisbon","display_name":"Lisbon","score":0.4869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-equivalent","display_name":"CO2 equivalent","score":0.3709999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994001137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1358919","display_name":"Bike sharing","level":2,"score":0.7161856293678284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157085824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384809","display_name":"TRIPS architecture","level":2,"score":0.7070046067237854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.6394984126091003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157181609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364310","display_name":"Sustainable transport","level":3,"score":0.5172291994094849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.5158237814903259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.4805236756801605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.4265376031398773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.38738882541656494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.37363988161087036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.34023982286453247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2630135416984558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.10553354024887085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/en15186725","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en15186725","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en15186725","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/18/6725/pdf?version=1663553283","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198098182","display_name":"Energies","issn_l":"1996-1073","issn":["1996-1073"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:18:p:6725-:d:914979","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/18/6725/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:383c51e8299348f2bd0d66e24d05ceee","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/383c51e8299348f2bd0d66e24d05ceee","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Energies, Vol 15, Iss 18, p 6725 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/en15186725","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en15186725","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en15186725","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/18/6725/pdf?version=1663553283","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198098182","display_name":"Energies","issn_l":"1996-1073","issn":["1996-1073"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.878000020980835}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00snfqn58"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4295765233.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4295765233.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977077408","https://openalex.org/W2093876184","https://openalex.org/W2543333408","https://openalex.org/W2559983940","https://openalex.org/W2608988527","https://openalex.org/W2799930314","https://openalex.org/W2891410109","https://openalex.org/W2948939341","https://openalex.org/W2955414527","https://openalex.org/W2999815819","https://openalex.org/W3003562314","https://openalex.org/W3016421299","https://openalex.org/W3034063574","https://openalex.org/W3038511699","https://openalex.org/W3129824276","https://openalex.org/W3188391976","https://openalex.org/W4231480459","https://openalex.org/W4280535200"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2988988060","https://openalex.org/W4309564254","https://openalex.org/W7140304940","https://openalex.org/W2914463392","https://openalex.org/W3107454340","https://openalex.org/W4394989283","https://openalex.org/W3164341437","https://openalex.org/W4412711859","https://openalex.org/W2703991954","https://openalex.org/W4283705483"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Bike-sharing":[0],"systems":[1,32],"implemented":[2],"in":[3,34,47,63,67,107,126,136],"cities":[4],"with":[5,40,241],"good":[6],"bike":[7,36],"lane":[8],"networks":[9],"could":[10],"potentiate":[11],"a":[12,53,263,279],"modal":[13,311],"shift":[14,312],"from":[15,30,196,314],"short":[16],"car":[17,281],"trips,":[18],"boosting":[19],"sustainable":[20],"mobility.":[21],"Both":[22],"passenger":[23],"and":[24,57,82,104,110,140,143,154,166,184,186,218,236,262,287,301],"last-mile":[25],"goods":[26],"transportation":[27],"can":[28],"benefit":[29],"such":[31],"and,":[33],"fact,":[35],"sharing":[37,60,293,322],"(dockless":[38],"or":[39,179,316],"docking":[41,181],"stations)":[42],"is":[43,97,295],"increasing":[44],"worldwide,":[45],"especially":[46],"Europe.":[48],"This":[49],"research":[50,87,93],"focused":[51],"on":[52,162,256],"European":[54],"city,":[55],"Lisbon,":[56],"the":[58,91,98,114,119,160,203,209,212,252,267,291,303,310,324,330],"e-bike":[59,234,292,321],"system":[61,294],"GIRA,":[62],"its":[64,137,152],"early":[65],"deployment,":[66],"2018,":[68],"where":[69],"it":[70],"had":[71],"about":[72],"409":[73],"bikes":[74,81,109],"of":[75,100,121,124,128,202,211,232],"which":[76,272],"30%":[77],"were":[78,84,223,248],"non-electric":[79],"conventional":[80,108,178],"70%":[83],"e-bikes.":[85],"The":[86,169,226],"aims":[88],"at":[89],"answering":[90],"main":[92],"questions:":[94],"(1)":[95],"What":[96,157],"number":[99],"trips":[101,175,215],"per":[102],"day":[103],"travel":[105],"time":[106],"e-bikes?;":[111],"(2)":[112],"Do":[113],"daily":[115],"usage":[116],"peaks":[117],"follow":[118],"trends":[120],"other":[122,276],"modes":[123],"transport":[125],"terms":[127],"rush":[129],"hours?;":[130],"(3)":[131],"Are":[132],"there":[133],"seasonality":[134],"patterns":[135],"use":[138],"(weekdays":[139],"weekends,":[141],"workdays":[142],"holiday":[144],"periods)?;":[145],"(4)":[146],"How":[147],"do":[148],"climate":[149],"conditions":[150],"affect":[151],"use?;":[153],"finally,":[155],"(5)":[156],"would":[158],"be":[159,327],"impact":[161,325],"final":[163],"energy":[164,304],"consumption":[165,222,305],"GHG":[167,270],"emissions?":[168],"dataset":[170],"for":[171,266,329],"2018":[172],"regarding":[173,208,220],"GIRA":[174,216],"(distance,":[176],"time,":[177],"e-bike,":[180],"station":[182],"origin":[183],"destination)":[185],"weather":[187],"(temperature,":[188],"wind":[189],"speed,":[190],"relative":[191],"humidity,":[192],"precipitation)":[193],"was":[194,228,273],"available":[195],"Lisbon":[197],"City":[198],"Hall":[199],"by":[200,230,250,284,306],"means":[201,231],"program":[204],"\u201cLisboa":[205],"aberta\u201d.":[206],"Data":[207],"profile":[210],"users":[213],"(which":[214],"replaces?)":[217],"data":[219,235],"electricity":[221,269],"not":[224],"available.":[225],"latter":[227],"estimated":[229,249],"literature":[233],"electric":[237],"motor":[238],"specifications":[239],"combined":[240],"powertrain":[242],"efficiency.":[243],"Greenhouse":[244],"gas":[245],"(GHG)":[246],"emissions":[247],"using":[251],"latest":[253],"Intergovernmental":[254],"Panel":[255],"Climate":[257],"Change":[258],"(IPCC)":[259],"CO2":[260],"equivalents":[261],"spreadsheet":[264],"simulator":[265],"Portuguese":[268],"intensity,":[271],"adaptable":[274],"to":[275,319],"countries/locations.":[277],"In":[278],"private":[280],"fleet":[282],"dominated":[283],"fossil":[285],"fuels":[286],"internal":[288],"combustion":[289],"engines,":[290],"potentially":[296],"avoiding":[297],"36":[298],"Ton":[299],"GHG/year":[300],"reducing":[302],"451":[307],"GJ/year.":[308],"If":[309],"occurs":[313],"walking":[315],"urban":[317],"bus":[318],"an":[320],"system,":[323],"will":[326],"detrimental":[328],"environment.":[331]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2022-09-15T00:00:00"}