{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4295064898","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17977/2502-471x.2380","title":"The Integration of 6Cs of the 21st Century Education into English Skills: Teachers\u2019 Challenges and Solutions","display_name":"The Integration of 6Cs of the 21st Century Education into English Skills: Teachers\u2019 Challenges and Solutions","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4295064898","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17977/2502-471x.2380"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17977/2502-471x.2380","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17977/2502-471x.2380","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17977/2502-471x.2380","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738033516","display_name":"Jurnal Pendidikan Teori Penelitian dan Pengembangan","issn_l":"2502-471X","issn":["2502-471X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315134","host_organization_name":"Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Malang","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315134"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Malang"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.17977/2502-471x.2380","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109419553","display_name":"Adani Shabrina","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102893293","display_name":"State University of Malang","ror":"https://ror.org/00ypgyy34","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102893293"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adani Shabrina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia","Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris-Universitas Negeri Malang"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102893293"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris-Universitas Negeri Malang","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102893293"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078703085","display_name":"Utari Praba Astuti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5910-7916","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5910-7916"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102893293","display_name":"State University of Malang","ror":"https://ror.org/00ypgyy34","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102893293"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Utari Praba Astuti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia","Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris-Universitas Negeri Malang"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102893293"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris-Universitas Negeri Malang","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102893293"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102893293"],"apc_list":{"value":250000,"currency":"IDR","value_usd":16},"apc_paid":{"value":250000,"currency":"IDR","value_usd":16},"fwci":16.7868,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99098814,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"1","first_page":"28","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.3361999988555908,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.3361999988555908,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14516","display_name":"English Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.30399999022483826,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13830","display_name":"Educational Curriculum and Learning Methods","score":0.1923000067472458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-language-teaching","display_name":"English language teaching","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-language-skills","display_name":"integrated language skills","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-challenges","display_name":"teacher challenges","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-motivation","display_name":"student motivation","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary-difficulties","display_name":"vocabulary difficulty","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-management","display_name":"time management","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lesson-plan-design","display_name":"lesson plan design","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-work","display_name":"group work","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-games","display_name":"game-based learning","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-collaboration","display_name":"teacher collaboration","score":0.6439999938011169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778308277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25304922","display_name":"21st century skills","level":2,"score":0.4983398914337158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.47829824686050415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.4724184572696686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.4548218846321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.39482173323631287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3735591173171997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3285374343395233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0820561945438385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.07678478956222534}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17977/2502-471x.2380","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17977/2502-471x.2380","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17977/2502-471x.2380","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738033516","display_name":"Jurnal Pendidikan Teori Penelitian dan Pengembangan","issn_l":"2502-471X","issn":["2502-471X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315134","host_organization_name":"Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Malang","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315134"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Malang"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.17977/jptpp.v7i1.15185","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v7i1.15185","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v7i1.15185","pdf_url":"http://journal.um.ac.id/index.php/jptpp/article/download/15185/6614","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738033516","display_name":"Jurnal Pendidikan Teori Penelitian dan Pengembangan","issn_l":"2502-471X","issn":["2502-471X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315134","host_organization_name":"Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Malang","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315134"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Malang"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.17977/2502-471x.2380","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17977/2502-471x.2380","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17977/2502-471x.2380","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738033516","display_name":"Jurnal Pendidikan Teori Penelitian dan Pengembangan","issn_l":"2502-471X","issn":["2502-471X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315134","host_organization_name":"Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Malang","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315134"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Malang"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4295064898.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4295064898.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1803273808","https://openalex.org/W1928882857","https://openalex.org/W2016886420","https://openalex.org/W2153298655","https://openalex.org/W2280086147","https://openalex.org/W2401406620","https://openalex.org/W2890861801","https://openalex.org/W2892543231","https://openalex.org/W2923880504","https://openalex.org/W3001641074","https://openalex.org/W3110493612","https://openalex.org/W3129781368","https://openalex.org/W3210030168","https://openalex.org/W4327728390","https://openalex.org/W6786731359","https://openalex.org/W6868675107"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4411262198","https://openalex.org/W6991916623","https://openalex.org/W3128955440","https://openalex.org/W7162472270","https://openalex.org/W4385771854","https://openalex.org/W3128843628","https://openalex.org/W7118190672","https://openalex.org/W6886133580","https://openalex.org/W2981858486","https://openalex.org/W7110707495"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract:":[0],"In":[1,24],"the":[2,6,13,16,27,49,63,92,103,110,116,132],"21st":[3,50],"Century":[4,51],"education,":[5],"6":[7,172,193],"competencies":[8,97],"are":[9],"necessarily":[10],"integrated":[11,55],"into":[12,53],"classroom":[14],"remembering":[15],"importance":[17],"to":[18,36,60,113,130,142],"complete":[19],"students":[20],"with":[21,26,62,115,139],"better":[22],"competencies.":[23],"line":[25],"6Cs":[28,47],"integration,":[29],"teachers\u2019":[30,43],"challenges":[31,44,104],"and":[32,57,77,87,98,122,137],"solutions":[33,59],"also":[34],"need":[35],"be":[37],"known.":[38],"This":[39,65],"study":[40,67],"investigates":[41],"English":[42,54,72],"in":[45,94,108],"integrating":[46,95,109],"of":[48],"education":[52],"skills,":[56],"their":[58],"cope":[61,114],"challenges.":[64],"qualitative":[66],"elicited":[68],"data":[69,215],"from":[70],"20":[71,217],"teachers":[73,107,118,141],"through":[74],"a":[75,128],"questionnaire":[76],"an":[78],"interview.":[79],"The":[80],"findings":[81],"showed":[82],"that":[83],"students\u2019":[84],"low":[85],"motivation":[86],"poor":[88],"vocabulary,":[89],"time":[90],"management,":[91],"difficulty":[93],"some":[96],"designing":[99],"lesson":[100,144],"plans":[101],"were":[102],"faced":[105],"by":[106],"6Cs.":[111],"Then,":[112],"challenges,":[117],"conducted":[119],"group":[120],"work":[121],"games,":[123],"provided":[124],"interesting":[125],"videos,":[126],"used":[127],"timer":[129],"manage":[131],"time,":[133],"looked":[134],"for":[135],"references":[136],"discussed":[138],"other":[140],"create":[143],"plans.":[145],"Abstrak:":[146],"Pada":[147],"pendidikan":[148,195],"abad":[149,196],"ke":[150,157,198],"21,":[151],"keenam":[152],"kompetensi":[153,165,194,247],"(6C)":[154],"perlu":[155,179],"diintegrasikan":[156],"dalam":[158,191,199,244],"kelas":[159],"mengingat":[160],"pentingnya":[161],"melengkapi":[162],"siswa":[163,236],"dengan":[164,170,274],"yang":[166,185,230,264],"lebih":[167],"baik.":[168],"Sejalan":[169],"pengintegrasian":[171],"kompetensi,":[173],"tantangan":[174,184,209,229,254],"dan":[175,204,223,237,248,260,269],"solusi":[176,205],"guru":[177,188,218,232,256,275],"juga":[178],"diketahui.":[180],"Penelitian":[181],"ini":[182,213],"menyelidiki":[183],"dihadapi":[186,231],"oleh":[187],"bahasa":[189,202,219],"Inggris":[190,220],"mengintegrasikan":[192,245],"ke-21":[197],"keterampilan":[200],"terintegrasi":[201],"Inggris,":[203,240],"mereka":[206],"untuk":[207,277],"mengatasi":[208,253],"tersebut.":[210],"Studi":[211],"kualitatif":[212],"mengumpulkan":[214],"dari":[216],"melalui":[221],"kuesioner":[222],"wawancara.":[224],"Hasil":[225],"penelitian":[226],"menunjukkan":[227],"bahwa":[228],"yaitu":[233],"kurangnya":[234],"motivasi":[235],"kosakata":[238],"Bahasa":[239],"manajemen":[241],"waktu,":[242,268],"kesulitan":[243],"beberapa":[246],"merancang":[249],"rencana":[250,279],"pelajaran.":[251],"Untuk":[252],"tersebut,":[255],"mengadakan":[257],"kerja":[258],"kelompok":[259],"permainan,":[261],"menyediakan":[262],"video":[263],"menarik,":[265],"menggunakan":[266],"pengatur":[267],"mencari":[270],"referensi":[271],"sekaligus":[272],"berdiskusi":[273],"lain":[276],"membuat":[278],"pembelajaran.":[280]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2022-09-10T00:00:00"}