{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4295064086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47836/pjssh.30.3.23","title":"Code-Switching and Code-Mixing in the Practice of Judgement Writing in Malaysia","display_name":"Code-Switching and Code-Mixing in the Practice of Judgement Writing in Malaysia","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4295064086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47836/pjssh.30.3.23"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.47836/pjssh.30.3.23","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47836/pjssh.30.3.23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.47836/pjssh.30.3.23","pdf_url":"http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/resources/files/Pertanika PAPERS/JSSH Vol. 30 (3) Sep. 2022/23 JSSH-8431-2021.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764677807","display_name":"Pertanika journal of social science & humanities","issn_l":"0128-7702","issn":["0128-7702","2231-8534"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/resources/files/Pertanika PAPERS/JSSH Vol. 30 (3) Sep. 2022/23 JSSH-8431-2021.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014925508","display_name":"Rasyiqah Batrisya Md Zolkapli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4710-2149","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4710-2149"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138650","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA System","ror":"https://ror.org/030847t23","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138650","https://openalex.org/I82724352"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rasyiqah Batrisya Md Zolkapli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Akademi Pengajian Bahasa, Centre of Foundation Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor Branch, Dengkil Campus, 43800 Dengkil, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Akademi Pengajian Bahasa, Centre of Foundation Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor Branch, Dengkil Campus, 43800 Dengkil, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138650","https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043410932","display_name":"Hairul Azhar Mohamad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9739-7117","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9739-7117"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138650","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA System","ror":"https://ror.org/030847t23","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138650","https://openalex.org/I82724352"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hairul Azhar Mohamad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Akademi Pengajian Bahasa, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor Branch, Shah Alam Campus, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Akademi Pengajian Bahasa, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor Branch, Shah Alam Campus, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138650","https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023019197","display_name":"Muhammad Luthfi Mohaini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5892-4298","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5892-4298"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138650","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA System","ror":"https://ror.org/030847t23","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138650","https://openalex.org/I82724352"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Luthfi Mohaini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Akademi Pengajian Bahasa, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor Branch, Shah Alam Campus, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Akademi Pengajian Bahasa, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor Branch, Shah Alam Campus, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138650","https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004414833","display_name":"Nadiah Hanim Abdul Wahab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9827-5613","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9827-5613"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138650","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA System","ror":"https://ror.org/030847t23","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138650","https://openalex.org/I82724352"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nadiah Hanim Abdul Wahab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Akademi Pengajian Bahasa, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor Branch, Shah Alam Campus, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Akademi Pengajian Bahasa, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor Branch, Shah Alam Campus, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138650","https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052717273","display_name":"Pavithran Ravinthra Nath","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7094-1664","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7094-1664"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138650","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA System","ror":"https://ror.org/030847t23","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138650","https://openalex.org/I82724352"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pavithran Ravinthra Nath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Akademi Pengajian Bahasa, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor Branch, Shah Alam Campus, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Akademi Pengajian Bahasa, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor Branch, Shah Alam Campus, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138650","https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.8112,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9813343,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"3","first_page":"1365","last_page":"1382"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14013","display_name":"Legal Language and Interpretation","score":0.6342999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14013","display_name":"Legal Language and Interpretation","score":0.6342999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.24779999256134033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14006","display_name":"Linguistics, Language Diversity, and Identity","score":0.07100000232458115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-switching","display_name":"code-switching","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-mixing","display_name":"code-mixing","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-documents","display_name":"legal documents","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexical-accuracy","display_name":"lexical accuracy","score":0.44999998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-terminology","display_name":"legal terminology","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intra-sentential-code-switching","display_name":"intra-sentential code-switching","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inter-sentential-code-switching","display_name":"inter-sentential code-switching","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/judicial-writing","display_name":"judicial writing","score":0.3230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malay-language","display_name":"Malay language","score":0.3880000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776548248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12621536","display_name":"Judgement","level":2,"score":0.8896297812461853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778598016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3201279","display_name":"Code-mixing","level":3,"score":0.762250542640686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.6517971754074097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18552078","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q255615","display_name":"Code-switching","level":2,"score":0.5426756143569946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.49769142270088196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.47948774695396423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4249255359172821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.39318159222602844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.38626956939697266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.28712108731269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.24713227152824402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.21210607886314392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.12608373165130615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.08948969841003418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.47836/pjssh.30.3.23","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47836/pjssh.30.3.23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.47836/pjssh.30.3.23","pdf_url":"http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/resources/files/Pertanika PAPERS/JSSH Vol. 30 (3) Sep. 2022/23 JSSH-8431-2021.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764677807","display_name":"Pertanika journal of social science & humanities","issn_l":"0128-7702","issn":["0128-7702","2231-8534"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.47836/pjssh.30.3.23","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47836/pjssh.30.3.23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.47836/pjssh.30.3.23","pdf_url":"http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/resources/files/Pertanika PAPERS/JSSH Vol. 30 (3) Sep. 2022/23 JSSH-8431-2021.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764677807","display_name":"Pertanika journal of social science & humanities","issn_l":"0128-7702","issn":["0128-7702","2231-8534"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8046000003814697,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322780","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4295064086.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4295064086.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W174676341","https://openalex.org/W175902026","https://openalex.org/W608909495","https://openalex.org/W1499369027","https://openalex.org/W1582880894","https://openalex.org/W1607618124","https://openalex.org/W2047259421","https://openalex.org/W2048512899","https://openalex.org/W2061272101","https://openalex.org/W2087432610","https://openalex.org/W2097965720","https://openalex.org/W2135064956","https://openalex.org/W2168708086","https://openalex.org/W2308498203","https://openalex.org/W2405432969","https://openalex.org/W2586500769","https://openalex.org/W2586668795","https://openalex.org/W2593372838","https://openalex.org/W2736125786","https://openalex.org/W2806683793","https://openalex.org/W2902859140","https://openalex.org/W2913790325","https://openalex.org/W2946929313","https://openalex.org/W2999253074","https://openalex.org/W3109396706","https://openalex.org/W3215455573","https://openalex.org/W4241034077","https://openalex.org/W4250836529","https://openalex.org/W4301858615","https://openalex.org/W4302377054","https://openalex.org/W6807196738"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969832156","https://openalex.org/W2784628635","https://openalex.org/W2621131915","https://openalex.org/W4413266419","https://openalex.org/W3149639569","https://openalex.org/W7131666630","https://openalex.org/W7220484237","https://openalex.org/W2913790325","https://openalex.org/W3215455573","https://openalex.org/W3194765410"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,182],"explores":[2],"the":[3,10,14,19,33,42,54,66,97,101,113,127,134,137,143,148,151,156,160,167,171,175,178,191,203,209],"use":[4,107],"of":[5,12,16,26,38,53,60,62,96,108,115,121,129,139,150,159,170,177,208],"code-switching":[6,91,111],"and":[7,45,80,85,87,92,118,173,205],"code-mixing":[8,93],"in":[9,18,65,94,100,112,133,190],"practice":[11],"writing":[13],"grounds":[15,25,61],"judgement":[17,27,63],"Malaysian":[20],"Judicial":[21],"System.":[22],"As":[23],"these":[24],"are":[28],"official":[29],"documents":[30],"published":[31],"for":[32,41,214],"public":[34],"interest,":[35],"a":[36,163],"lack":[37,138],"lexical":[39],"accuracies":[40],"important":[43],"terms":[44,95,132,153,189,210],"phrases":[46],"may":[47],"lead":[48],"to":[49,71,83,154,201],"poor":[50],"linguistic":[51,185],"representation":[52],"legal":[55,102,131,152,188,215],"text.":[56,103],"Thus,":[57],"thirty-two":[58],"samples":[59],"written":[64],"national":[67,135,192],"language":[68,195,212],"from":[69,75],"2015":[70],"2021":[72],"were":[73,124],"extracted":[74],"The":[76,180],"Current":[77],"Law":[78],"Journal":[79],"analysed":[81],"according":[82],"Appel":[84],"Muysken":[86],"Malik\u2019s":[88],"theories":[89],"on":[90,187],"frequency":[98],"used":[99],"Findings":[104],"revealed":[105],"extensive":[106],"intra-over":[109],"inter-sentential":[110],"form":[114],"insertion,":[116],"alternation,":[117],"congruent":[119],"lexicalisation":[120],"code-mixing.":[122],"These":[123],"driven":[125],"by":[126],"absence":[128],"specific":[130],"language,":[136],"registral":[140],"competence":[141],"among":[142],"writers":[144],"as":[145,147],"well":[146],"functions":[149],"serve":[155],"pragmatic":[157],"contexts":[158],"text,":[161],"emphasise":[162],"point":[164],"or":[165],"highlight":[166],"semantic":[168],"significance":[169],"terms,":[172],"reflect":[174],"identity":[176],"writers.":[179],"present":[181],"shows":[183],"limited":[184],"corpus":[186,204],"language;":[193],"therefore,":[194],"experts":[196],"should":[197],"intensify":[198],"their":[199],"efforts":[200],"expand":[202],"increase":[206],"awareness":[207],"through":[211],"courses":[213],"practitioners.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2022-09-10T00:00:00"}