{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4295014344","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.6.94355","title":"Implementing Nestedness in Darwin Core: An epidemiology case study","display_name":"Implementing Nestedness in Darwin Core: An epidemiology case study","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4295014344","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.6.94355"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3897/biss.6.94355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.6.94355","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.6.94355","pdf_url":"https://biss.pensoft.net/article/94355/download/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210236925","display_name":"Biodiversity Information Science and Standards","issn_l":"2535-0897","issn":["2535-0897"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321056","host_organization_name":"Pensoft Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321056"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pensoft Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biodiversity Information Science and Standards","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://biss.pensoft.net/article/94355/download/pdf/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040264919","display_name":"Francesca Jaroszynska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2399-4146","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2399-4146"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166444","display_name":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05q3vnk25","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154456","display_name":"Office Fran\u00e7ais de la Biodiversit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/04f5ctv63","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210092945","https://openalex.org/I4210117091","https://openalex.org/I4387154456"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Francesca Jaroszynska","raw_affiliation_strings":["OFB (Office fran\u00e7ais de la biodiversit\u00e9), P\u00e9rols, France","IRD (Institut de recherche pour le d\u00e9veloppement), Paris, France","OFB (Office fran\u00e7ais de la biodiversit\u00e9), Paris, France | GBIF France (Global Biodiversity Information Facility), Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2399-4146","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"OFB (Office fran\u00e7ais de la biodiversit\u00e9), P\u00e9rols, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154456"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRD (Institut de recherche pour le d\u00e9veloppement), Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"OFB (Office fran\u00e7ais de la biodiversit\u00e9), Paris, France | GBIF France (Global Biodiversity Information Facility), Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154456"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004360795","display_name":"Guillaume Body","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0216-1441","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0216-1441"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166444","display_name":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05q3vnk25","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154456","display_name":"Office Fran\u00e7ais de la Biodiversit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/04f5ctv63","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210092945","https://openalex.org/I4210117091","https://openalex.org/I4387154456"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guillaume Body","raw_affiliation_strings":["OFB ( Office fran\u00e7ais de la biodiversit\u00e9) , Paris , France","OFB (Office fran\u00e7ais de la biodiversit\u00e9), P\u00e9rols, France","IRD (Institut de recherche pour le d\u00e9veloppement), Paris, France","OFB (Office fran\u00e7ais de la biodiversit\u00e9), Paris, France | GBIF France (Global Biodiversity Information Facility), Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0216-1441","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"OFB ( Office fran\u00e7ais de la biodiversit\u00e9) , Paris , France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154456"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"OFB (Office fran\u00e7ais de la biodiversit\u00e9), P\u00e9rols, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154456"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRD (Institut de recherche pour le d\u00e9veloppement), Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"OFB (Office fran\u00e7ais de la biodiversit\u00e9), Paris, France | GBIF France (Global Biodiversity Information Facility), Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154456"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004003111","display_name":"Sophie Pamerlon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4736-7419","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4736-7419"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111796040","display_name":"Global Biodiversity Information Facility","ror":"https://ror.org/05fjyn938","country_code":"DK","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111796040"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166444","display_name":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05q3vnk25","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154456","display_name":"Office Fran\u00e7ais de la Biodiversit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/04f5ctv63","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210092945","https://openalex.org/I4210117091","https://openalex.org/I4387154456"]}],"countries":["DK","FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sophie Pamerlon","raw_affiliation_strings":["GBIF France (Global Biodiversity Information Facility) , Paris , France","IRD (Institut de recherche pour le d\u00e9veloppement), Paris, France","OFB (Office fran\u00e7ais de la biodiversit\u00e9), Paris, France | GBIF France (Global Biodiversity Information Facility), Paris, France","OFB (Office fran\u00e7ais de la biodiversit\u00e9), P\u00e9rols, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4736-7419","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GBIF France (Global Biodiversity Information Facility) , Paris , France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111796040"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRD (Institut de recherche pour le d\u00e9veloppement), Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"OFB (Office fran\u00e7ais de la biodiversit\u00e9), Paris, France | GBIF France (Global Biodiversity Information Facility), Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154456"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"OFB (Office fran\u00e7ais de la biodiversit\u00e9), P\u00e9rols, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154456"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061924456","display_name":"Anne\u2010Sophie Archambeau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6902-1465","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6902-1465"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111796040","display_name":"Global Biodiversity Information Facility","ror":"https://ror.org/05fjyn938","country_code":"DK","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111796040"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166444","display_name":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05q3vnk25","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154456","display_name":"Office Fran\u00e7ais de la Biodiversit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/04f5ctv63","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210092945","https://openalex.org/I4210117091","https://openalex.org/I4387154456"]}],"countries":["DK","FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anne-Sophie Archambeau","raw_affiliation_strings":["GBIF France (Global Biodiversity Information Facility) , Paris , France","IRD (Institut de recherche pour le d\u00e9veloppement), Paris, France","OFB (Office fran\u00e7ais de la biodiversit\u00e9), Paris, France | GBIF France (Global Biodiversity Information Facility), Paris, France","OFB (Office fran\u00e7ais de la biodiversit\u00e9), P\u00e9rols, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GBIF France (Global Biodiversity Information Facility) , Paris , France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111796040"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRD (Institut de recherche pour le d\u00e9veloppement), Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"OFB (Office fran\u00e7ais de la biodiversit\u00e9), Paris, France | GBIF France (Global Biodiversity Information Facility), Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154456"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"OFB (Office fran\u00e7ais de la biodiversit\u00e9), P\u00e9rols, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154456"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040264919"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4387154456"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21219041,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"e94355 [3 p.]","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11937","display_name":"Research Data Management Practices","score":0.8148999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11937","display_name":"Research Data Management Practices","score":0.8148999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12492","display_name":"Zoonotic diseases and public health","score":0.1404999941587448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10895","display_name":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","score":0.010700000450015068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2302","display_name":"Ecological Modeling"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/darwin-core","display_name":"Darwin Core","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nestedness","display_name":"nestedness","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchical-data-model","display_name":"hierarchical data model","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zoonoses","display_name":"zoonoses","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-sharing","display_name":"data sharing","score":0.45100000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-surveillance","display_name":"disease surveillance","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wildlife-disease","display_name":"wildlife disease","score":0.367000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biodiversity-conservation","display_name":"biodiversity conservation","score":0.36000001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-standardization","display_name":"data standardization","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/host-pathogen-association","display_name":"host-pathogen association","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/species-interactions","display_name":"species interactions","score":0.38100001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-outbreaks","display_name":"outbreak","score":0.3529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use-change","display_name":"land use change","score":0.7170000076293945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29376679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241741","display_name":"Wildlife","level":2,"score":0.659621000289917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780597670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8001345","display_name":"Wildlife disease","level":3,"score":0.5975707173347473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130217890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47041","display_name":"Biodiversity","level":2,"score":0.5346853733062744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776480101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3555250","display_name":"Disease surveillance","level":3,"score":0.5341830253601074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.5269551873207092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.5235388278961182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126831891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221673","display_name":"Host (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5200945138931274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780267512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6997828","display_name":"Nestedness","level":3,"score":0.5051277279853821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4871656596660614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.4681416153907776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4640483260154724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779965156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227350","display_name":"Data sharing","level":3,"score":0.4626420736312866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4550822675228119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.3919878900051117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.33954721689224243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3298294246196747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.30785322189331055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.15266773104667664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1329260766506195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3897/biss.6.94355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.6.94355","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.6.94355","pdf_url":"https://biss.pensoft.net/article/94355/download/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210236925","display_name":"Biodiversity Information Science and Standards","issn_l":"2535-0897","issn":["2535-0897"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321056","host_organization_name":"Pensoft Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321056"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pensoft Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biodiversity Information Science and Standards","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:10.3897/biss.6.94355","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.6.94355","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199213172","display_name":"ZooKeys","issn_l":"1313-2970","issn":["1313-2970","1313-2989"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321056","host_organization_name":"Pensoft Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321056"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pensoft Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 6: e94355","raw_type":"Conference Abstract"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05840341v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05840341","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Biodiversity Information Science and Standards, 2022, 6, e94355 [3 p.]. ⟨10.3897/biss.6.94355⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:biodiversitylibrary.org:part/427964","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/427964","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402618","display_name":"Biodiversity Heritage Library (Smithsonian Institution)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I103187081","host_organization_name":"Smithsonian Institution","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3897/biss.6.94355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.6.94355","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.6.94355","pdf_url":"https://biss.pensoft.net/article/94355/download/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210236925","display_name":"Biodiversity Information Science and Standards","issn_l":"2535-0897","issn":["2535-0897"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321056","host_organization_name":"Pensoft Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321056"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pensoft Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biodiversity Information Science and Standards","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315318","display_name":"European Food Safety Authority","ror":"https://ror.org/056nc1c48"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4295014344.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4295014344.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3016884612"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4309857898","https://openalex.org/W4397292934","https://openalex.org/W7154944606","https://openalex.org/W3016884612","https://openalex.org/W4410827612","https://openalex.org/W7100236351","https://openalex.org/W2159327312","https://openalex.org/W7053080033","https://openalex.org/W4412528390","https://openalex.org/W4392932718"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wildlife":[0],"diseases":[1],"have":[2],"an":[3,284],"impact":[4],"on":[5,131,141,322,385,435,473,524],"biodiversity,":[6,64],"the":[7,20,59,65,79,115,122,145,155,160,165,179,183,207,210,222,225,248,277,296,323,333,348,355,371,376,379,386,390,399,412,419,436,442,449,464,467,476,533,536,573,576,583],"economy,":[8],"and":[9,50,67,77,101,118,135,170,195,209,258,268,326,543,569,587],"public":[10,69],"health.":[11,31],"Better":[12],"knowledge":[13],"of":[14,22,61,90,167,182,203,205,216,224,241,247,266,280,350,354,362,375,414,418,438,448,466,490,497,535,575,588,601],"disease":[15,33,56,62,169,200,218,492,498],"patterns":[16],"would":[17,486,579],"be":[18,105,273,428,453,580],"to":[19,55,63,68,86,97,104,127,149,153,159,262,272,275,286,331,369,378,382,396,398,422,427,507,540,549,561,582,590,598],"benefit":[21,589],"conservation":[23],"measures,":[24],"livestock":[25],"production":[26],"and,":[27],"thus,":[28],"ultimately":[29],"human":[30],"Nevertheless,":[32],"surveillance":[34,91,499],"systems":[35],"operate":[36],"mostly":[37],"at":[38,404,519],"a":[39,82,112,217,242,290,316,351,405,415,439,482,525],"national":[40],"scale,":[41],"with":[42,72,192,221,295,455],"incompatible":[43],"data":[44,48,84,88,130,140,151,157,173,190,201,232,291,307,318,321,329,339,343,391,483,500],"structures,":[45],"inhibiting":[46],"effective":[47,488],"sharing":[49,89],"thus":[51],"rapid":[52],"transnational":[53,99],"responses":[54],"outbreak.":[57],"As":[58],"risk":[60],"economy":[66],"health":[70],"increases":[71],"climate":[73],"change,":[74],"land-use":[75],"change":[76],"trade,":[78],"necessity":[80],"for":[81,114,237,303,320,336,532],"common":[83],"standard":[85,299],"improve":[87],"efforts":[92],"is":[93,147,174,219,345,503,516,558],"greater":[94],"than":[95],"ever":[96],"enable":[98],"proactive":[100],"reactive":[102],"measures":[103],"taken.":[106],"To":[107,459],"address":[108],"these":[109,264,281,288,424],"large":[110],"issues,":[111,289],"consortium":[113,146],"European":[116],"Food":[117],"Safety":[119],"Authority":[120],"(EFSA;":[121],"Enetwild":[123],"consortium)":[124],"was":[125,300],"formed":[126],"collect":[128],"existing":[129],"wildlife":[132,171,229,304],"host":[133,156,208,226,230,249,305,356,387,450],"abundance":[134],"distribution":[136,172,231],"in":[137,178,293,501,513],"Europe.":[138],"Alongside":[139],"their":[142],"associated":[143,220,454],"pathogens,":[144,325],"attempting":[148],"develop":[150],"models":[152,330],"aggregate":[154],"according":[158],"Darwin":[161,184,297,477,514,592],"Core*1":[162],"standard.":[163],"However,":[164,529],"complexity":[166],"zoonotic":[168,199,491],"not":[175],"easily":[176],"captured":[177],"current":[180,584],"version":[181],"Core":[185,298,478,515,593],"standard,":[186,479],"often":[187],"comprising":[188],"complex":[189,337,509],"structures":[191],"species":[193,250,357,451],"interactions":[194,267,512],"partial":[196,556],"information.":[197],"Firstly,":[198],"consist":[202,361],"observations":[204],"both":[206,328],"pathogen,":[211],"whereby":[212,444],"each":[213,445],"positive":[214],"case":[215],"observation":[223,447],"species.":[227],"Secondly,":[228],"frequently":[233],"contain":[234],"detailed":[235,554],"information":[236,557],"only":[238],"some":[239],"individuals":[240,246],"group":[243,388,551],"when":[244],"multiple":[245,456],"are":[251],"observed":[252],"simultaneously,":[253],"such":[254,565],"as":[255,566],"life":[256],"stage":[257],"sex.":[259],"In":[260,283,367],"order":[261,368],"capture":[263],"types":[265],"subsetting,":[269],"we":[270,314,462,480,530],"need":[271],"able":[274],"handle":[276],"hierarchical":[278,338,416,432,510,562,602],"structuring":[279,433],"data.":[282],"attempt":[285],"resolve":[287],"model":[292,319,334,344,392,484],"line":[294],"initially":[301],"developed":[302],"population":[306],"(Enetwild":[308],"Consortium":[309],"et":[310],"al.":[311],"2020).":[312],"Here,":[313],"propose":[315,411,463,481],"new":[317,440,537,577],"hosts\u2019":[324],"use":[327],"demonstrate":[332],"efficacy":[335],"structures.":[340],"The":[341],"epidemiology":[342],"structured":[346],"around":[347],"existence":[349],"primary":[352],"occurrence":[353,403,420,552],"observation,":[358],"which":[359],"may":[360],"one":[363],"or":[364,381,401,555,560],"many":[365,591],"individuals.":[366],"associate":[370],"presence":[372],"(or":[373],"absence)":[374],"pathogen":[377],"host,":[380],"provide":[383],"details":[384,596],"composition,":[389],"allows":[393],"child":[394],"occurrences":[395],"relate":[397],"primary,":[400],"parent,":[402],"particular":[406],"event":[407],"(Table":[408],"1).":[409],"We":[410,571],"implementation":[413],"structure":[417],"extension":[421],"allow":[423,487],"two":[425],"phenomena":[426],"effectively":[429],"modelled.":[430],"This":[431],"relies":[434],"adoption":[437],"term,":[441],"\u2018parentOccurrenceID\u2019,":[443],"'parent'":[446],"can":[452],"'child'":[457],"observations.":[458],"this":[460],"end,":[461],"introduction":[465,534],"parentOccurrenceID":[468,538],"term":[469,578],"(currently":[470],"under":[471],"discussion":[472],"GitHub).":[474],"Using":[475],"that":[485,495],"harmonisation":[489,496],"data,":[493],"demonstrating":[494],"Europe":[502],"possible.":[504],"Finding":[505],"solutions":[506],"capturing":[508],"biotic":[511],"currently":[517],"underway":[518],"GBIF*2,":[520],"3,":[521],"although":[522],"relying":[523],"separate":[526],"relationship":[527],"table.":[528],"advocate":[531],"thanks":[539],"its":[541],"simplicity":[542],"very":[544],"general":[545],"applicability,":[546],"being":[547],"adaptable":[548],"any":[550],"where":[553,595],"available,":[559],"interaction":[563],"relationships":[564],"between":[567],"hosts":[568],"pathogens.":[570],"believe":[572],"employment":[574],"complementary":[581],"GBIF":[585],"developments,":[586],"users":[594],"apply":[597],"differing":[599],"levels":[600],"occurrences.":[603]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2022-09-09T00:00:00"}