{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4294868626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.955565","title":"Understanding, Investigating, and promoting deep learning in language education: A survey on chinese college students' deep learning in the online EFL teaching context","display_name":"Understanding, Investigating, and promoting deep learning in language education: A survey on chinese college students' deep learning in the online EFL teaching context","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4294868626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.955565","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36160569","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9490376"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.955565","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.955565","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.955565","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.955565/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.955565/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043289747","display_name":"Ruihong Jiang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405280547","display_name":"Tianjin University of Finance and Economics Pearl River College","ror":"https://ror.org/033dksf91","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193524592","https://openalex.org/I4405280547"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ruihong Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Humanities and Arts, Tianjin University of Finance and Economics Pearl River College, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Humanities and Arts, Tianjin University of Finance and Economics Pearl River College, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405280547"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043289747"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405280547"],"apc_list":{"value":2950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2950},"apc_paid":{"value":2950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2950},"fwci":22.5782,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99378075,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"955565","last_page":"955565"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9320999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9320999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14516","display_name":"English Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.025200000032782555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11039","display_name":"Evaluation of Teaching Practices","score":0.007499999832361937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"deep learning","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-as-a-foreign-language","display_name":"English as a foreign language","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motivation","display_name":"motivation","score":0.37700000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engagement","display_name":"engagement","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-strategies","display_name":"learning strategies","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-language-acquisition","display_name":"second language acquisition","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scaffolding","display_name":"scaffolding","score":0.414000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-students","display_name":"Chinese students","score":0.33899998664855957}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7015703320503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.6530164480209351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5548601150512695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165957694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421350","display_name":"Exploratory factor analysis","level":3,"score":0.5231974124908447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.42265403270721436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.42117491364479065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3558870553970337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2177404761314392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.18126094341278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.12772110104560852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.11914867162704468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.955565","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.955565","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.955565","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.955565/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9490376","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9490376","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Front Psychol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:36160569","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36160569","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in psychology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:87ec3d60c3c04184b7720f7dfe1865ab","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/87ec3d60c3c04184b7720f7dfe1865ab","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology, Vol 13 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.955565","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.955565","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.955565","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.955565/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9901999831199646}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8700000047683716}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322701","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4294868626.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4294868626.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W186447774","https://openalex.org/W569544815","https://openalex.org/W586331167","https://openalex.org/W594014763","https://openalex.org/W598057344","https://openalex.org/W846624547","https://openalex.org/W1508056119","https://openalex.org/W1520444230","https://openalex.org/W1571635923","https://openalex.org/W1583906522","https://openalex.org/W1599418893","https://openalex.org/W1971410477","https://openalex.org/W1973215627","https://openalex.org/W1974734769","https://openalex.org/W1975912968","https://openalex.org/W2003649459","https://openalex.org/W2008341971","https://openalex.org/W2012945517","https://openalex.org/W2021169540","https://openalex.org/W2026539857","https://openalex.org/W2029732300","https://openalex.org/W2033486429","https://openalex.org/W2069728872","https://openalex.org/W2082915104","https://openalex.org/W2106339192","https://openalex.org/W2109675355","https://openalex.org/W2127426160","https://openalex.org/W2139499886","https://openalex.org/W2141114049","https://openalex.org/W2169570446","https://openalex.org/W2170899200","https://openalex.org/W2239486811","https://openalex.org/W2331876085","https://openalex.org/W2340232977","https://openalex.org/W2604571308","https://openalex.org/W2782441487","https://openalex.org/W2799282198","https://openalex.org/W2806906271","https://openalex.org/W2883690570","https://openalex.org/W2889273593","https://openalex.org/W2903179850","https://openalex.org/W2913934877","https://openalex.org/W2956149930","https://openalex.org/W2964149942","https://openalex.org/W2993006528","https://openalex.org/W3007151319","https://openalex.org/W3031532679","https://openalex.org/W3033454914","https://openalex.org/W3042321812","https://openalex.org/W3095196560","https://openalex.org/W3130765364","https://openalex.org/W3177363594","https://openalex.org/W3205428237","https://openalex.org/W4205195428","https://openalex.org/W4205617809","https://openalex.org/W4242883546","https://openalex.org/W4246344059","https://openalex.org/W4298090817"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389451730","https://openalex.org/W4400497491","https://openalex.org/W4401229382","https://openalex.org/W4401175933","https://openalex.org/W3031532679","https://openalex.org/W3017009864","https://openalex.org/W7163421113","https://openalex.org/W4402091615","https://openalex.org/W4401827707","https://openalex.org/W7167578164"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,106],"study":[1,53,107,240,261],"aims":[2],"to":[3,15,117,248,267,283],"(1)":[4],"develop":[5],"and":[6,25,65,73,99,122,128,147,164,171,193,210,225,235,244,250,280],"validate":[7],"the":[8,38,62,69,76,84,89,94,100,119,125,169,176,184,187,194,229,270,288],"four-dimension":[9,77,155],"model":[10,78,120,156],"hypothesis":[11,79,121],"of":[12,80,86,91,96,103,157,178,190,197,205,212,273],"deep":[13,18,27,59,81,87,92,97,104,133,158,180,223,253,274],"learning":[14,19,28,40,60,82,134,159,181,224,254,275],"better":[16],"understand":[17],"in":[20,37,49,61,68,131,135,255,277,287],"language":[21,45,71,213,278],"education;":[22],"(2)":[23],"investigate":[24,124],"promote":[26,251],"by":[29],"conducting":[30],"a":[31,43,110,114,152,264],"survey":[32,112],"involving":[33,83],"533":[34],"college":[35],"students":[36,199],"online":[39,136,256,289],"English":[41,231],"as":[42],"foreign":[44],"(EFL)":[46],"teaching":[47,291],"context":[48],"China.":[50],"Concretely,":[51],"this":[52,239,260],"initially":[54],"synthesized":[55],"theoretical":[56,271],"insights":[57],"from":[58],"education":[63,279],"domain":[64],"related":[66],"theories":[67],"second":[70],"acquisition":[72],"thus":[74],"proposed":[75],"motivation":[85],"learning,":[88,93,98],"engagement":[90],"strategy":[95],"directional":[101,191],"competence":[102,192],"learning.":[105],"subsequently":[108],"undertook":[109],"questionnaire":[111],"utilizing":[113],"standardized":[115],"instrument":[116],"confirm":[118],"further":[123,284],"current":[126],"status":[127],"salient":[129],"differences":[130,221],"students'":[132,179,252],"EFL":[137,233,257,290],"teaching.":[138,258],"Exploratory":[139],"factor":[140,144],"analysis":[141,145],"(EFA),":[142],"confirmation":[143],"(CFA),":[146],"Pearson's":[148],"correlation":[149],"test":[150],"validated":[151],"positively":[153],"correlated":[154],"with":[160,186],"high":[161],"composite":[162],"reliability":[163],"good":[165],"convergent":[166],"validity.":[167],"Moreover,":[168],"descriptive":[170],"inferential":[172],"statistics":[173],"revealed":[174],"that":[175],"level":[177],"marginally":[182],"reached":[183],"median,":[185],"lowest":[188],"mean":[189,196],"highest":[195],"motivation;":[198],"manifested":[200],"more":[201],"instructional":[202],"motives,":[203],"neglect":[204],"deploying":[206],"skilled-based":[207],"cognitive":[208],"strategies,":[209],"deficiency":[211],"application":[214],"skills,":[215],"etc.;":[216],"there":[217],"existed":[218],"some":[219],"significant":[220],"between":[222],"four":[226],"sub-dimensions":[227],"across":[228],"grade,":[230],"proficiency,":[232],"course,":[234],"vision":[236],"groups.":[237],"Eventually,":[238],"proffered":[241],"primary":[242],"reasons":[243],"five":[245],"appropriate":[246],"strategies":[247],"scaffold":[249],"Hopefully,":[259],"will":[262],"be":[263,281],"pioneering":[265],"effort":[266],"clear":[268],"away":[269],"muddle":[272],"construct":[276],"illuminating":[282],"improve":[285],"effectiveness":[286],"context.":[292]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2022-09-07T00:00:00"}
