{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4294844192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/14436.001.0001","title":"Robot Ethics","display_name":"Robot Ethics","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4294844192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/14436.001.0001"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7551/mitpress/14436.001.0001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/14436.001.0001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/14436.001.0001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463997","display_name":"The MIT Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718","https://openalex.org/P4310316440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book"},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003571713","display_name":"Mark Coeckelbergh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9576-1002","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9576-1002"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mark Coeckelbergh","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003571713"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.1186,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98655914,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.8422999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.8422999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14036","display_name":"Literary and Philosophical Studies","score":0.0640999972820282,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.05700000002980232,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot-ethics","display_name":"robot ethics","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-agency","display_name":"moral agency","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-robots","display_name":"social robots","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy","display_name":"privacy","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-drones","display_name":"military drones","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-robots","display_name":"industrial robots","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation-and-employment","display_name":"automation and employment","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-status","display_name":"moral status","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomous-decision-making","display_name":"autonomous decision-making","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-robot-relationships","display_name":"human-robot relationships","score":0.5680000185966492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.7978256940841675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200113983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48324","display_name":"Morality","level":2,"score":0.5723927617073059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.570931613445282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.48687544465065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34413123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170978","display_name":"Robotics","level":3,"score":0.4802820384502411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.4451867938041687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162947575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2005645","display_name":"Social robot","level":5,"score":0.4412156343460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168402607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072119","display_name":"Personal robot","level":5,"score":0.4405931234359741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59377095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538733","display_name":"Applied ethics","level":2,"score":0.4394261837005615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781439373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11883221","display_name":"Moral agency","level":2,"score":0.4332994222640991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4287565350532532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207665656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5403493","display_name":"Ethics of technology","level":4,"score":0.42118746042251587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3771635591983795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93474598","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662553","display_name":"Information ethics","level":2,"score":0.35311663150787354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3176327347755432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2994003891944885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.29659077525138855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2921259105205536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65401140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353385","display_name":"Robot control","level":4,"score":0.256367564201355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19966478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4810574","display_name":"Mobile robot","level":3,"score":0.19120407104492188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.18039849400520325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.15950614213943481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.13117259740829468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197549326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56003","display_name":"Meta-ethics","level":3,"score":0.11543577909469604}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7551/mitpress/14436.001.0001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/14436.001.0001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/14436.001.0001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463997","display_name":"The MIT Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718","https://openalex.org/P4310316440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7005651103","https://openalex.org/W4410677526","https://openalex.org/W4241566444","https://openalex.org/W2792786090","https://openalex.org/W2918345131","https://openalex.org/W1540134874","https://openalex.org/W2481314362","https://openalex.org/W7100404228","https://openalex.org/W4405674912","https://openalex.org/W4235995050"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"guide":[1],"to":[2,101,136,147,185],"the":[3,50,78,105,211],"ethical":[4,51,106],"questions":[5],"that":[6,55],"arise":[7],"from":[8,140,197],"our":[9,44],"use":[10],"of":[11,49,94,108,112,159,224],"industrial":[12,131],"robots,":[13],"robot":[14,24,113,195],"companions,":[15],"self-driving":[16],"cars,":[17],"and":[18,52,62,70,97,133,144,149,154,179,190],"other":[19,63],"robotic":[20,99],"devices":[21,65],"Does":[22],"a":[23,92,164,198,222],"have":[25,170],"moral":[26,53,177],"agency?":[27],"Can":[28],"it":[29,220],"be":[30,167,183],"held":[31],"responsible":[32],"for":[33,208],"its":[34],"actions?":[35],"Do":[36],"humans":[37,126],"owe":[38],"robots":[39,42,61,121,132,143,150,203],"anything?":[40],"Will":[41],"take":[43,137],"jobs?":[45],"These":[46],"are":[47,117],"some":[48],"quandaries":[54],"we":[56,175,193],"should":[57,182],"address":[58],"now,":[59],"as":[60,127,206],"intelligent":[64],"become":[66],"more":[67,71,216],"widely":[68],"used":[69],"technically":[72],"sophisticated.":[73],"In":[74],"this":[75],"volume":[76],"in":[77,151],"MIT":[79],"Press":[80],"Essential":[81],"Knowledge":[82],"series,":[83],"philosopher":[84],"Mark":[85],"Coeckelbergh":[86,129,201],"does":[87],"just":[88,119],"that.":[89],"He":[90,161],"considers":[91,162],"variety":[93],"robotics":[95],"technologies":[96],"applications\u2014from":[98],"companions":[100],"military":[102],"drones\u2014and":[103],"identifies":[104],"implications":[107],"their":[109,134,155],"use.":[110],"Questions":[111],"ethics,":[114],"he":[115],"argues,":[116,202],"not":[118],"about":[120,125,188],"but":[122],"are,":[123],"crucially,":[124],"well.":[128],"examines":[130],"potential":[135],"over":[138],"tasks":[139],"humans;":[141],"\u201csocial\u201d":[142],"possible":[145],"risks":[146],"privacy;":[148],"health":[152],"care":[153],"effect":[156],"on":[157,210],"quality":[158],"care.":[160],"whether":[163],"machine":[165],"can":[166,204],"moral,":[168],"or":[169],"morality":[171],"built":[172],"in;":[173],"how":[174],"ascribe":[176],"status;":[178],"if":[180],"machines":[181],"allowed":[184],"make":[186],"decisions":[187],"life":[189],"death.":[191],"When":[192],"discuss":[194],"ethics":[196,214],"philosophical":[199],"angle,":[200],"function":[205],"mirrors":[207],"reflecting":[209],"human.":[212],"Robot":[213],"is":[215,221],"than":[217],"applied":[218],"ethics;":[219],"way":[223],"doing":[225],"philosophy.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-09T09:14:12.587421","created_date":"2022-09-07T00:00:00"}