{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4294771880","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.115346","title":"Investigating how historical legacies of militarized violence can motivate COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy: Evidence from global dyadic survey","display_name":"Investigating how historical legacies of militarized violence can motivate COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy: Evidence from global dyadic survey","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4294771880","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.115346","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36108562","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9446603"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.115346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.115346","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.115346","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277953622006529/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106822843","display_name":"Social Science & Medicine","issn_l":"0277-9536","issn":["0277-9536","1873-5347"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","fnege-1","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Science & Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277953622006529/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011139262","display_name":"Yoshiharu Kobayashi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3908-1074","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3908-1074"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yoshiharu Kobayashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Politics and International Studies, University of Leeds, Social Sciences Building, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK. Electronic address: Y.Kobayashi@leeds.ac.uk","School of Politics and International Studies, University of Leeds, Social Sciences Building, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3908-1074","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Politics and International Studies, University of Leeds, Social Sciences Building, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK. Electronic address: Y.Kobayashi@leeds.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Politics and International Studies, University of Leeds, Social Sciences Building, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040208614","display_name":"Christopher Howell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2587-5877","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2587-5877"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155781252","display_name":"University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/02b6qw903","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Howell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Political Science, University of South Carolina, 817 Henderson Street Columbia, SC, 29208-4114, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2587-5877","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Political Science, University of South Carolina, 817 Henderson Street Columbia, SC, 29208-4114, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080331740","display_name":"Tobias Heinrich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5065-3881","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5065-3881"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155781252","display_name":"University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/02b6qw903","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tobias Heinrich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Political Science, University of South Carolina, 817 Henderson Street Columbia, SC, 29208-4114, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5065-3881","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Political Science, University of South Carolina, 817 Henderson Street Columbia, SC, 29208-4114, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022876052","display_name":"Matt Motta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2824-6833","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2824-6833"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Motta","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Public Health, Boston University, 715 Albany St, Boston, MA, 02118, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2824-6833","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Health, Boston University, 715 Albany St, Boston, MA, 02118, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011139262"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"],"apc_list":{"value":3180,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3180},"apc_paid":{"value":3180,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3180},"fwci":2.1116,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86297323,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"311","issue":null,"first_page":"115346","last_page":"115346"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10833","display_name":"Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10833","display_name":"Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10118","display_name":"SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19-vaccine-hesitancy","display_name":"COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/violent-conflict","display_name":"violent conflict","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correlates-of-war","display_name":"Correlates of War","score":0.7929999828338623}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.6025458574295044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.5975296497344971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.5254722833633423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22070199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192995","display_name":"Vaccination","level":2,"score":0.4583527147769928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.43935006856918335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198477413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7647069","display_name":"Survey data collection","level":2,"score":0.4270175099372864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134698397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17946","display_name":"Public opinion","level":3,"score":0.4201134741306305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.39366841316223145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.38911575078964233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3884596526622772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3262594938278198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.32565081119537354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.29793715476989746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.17812016606330872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.15862146019935608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.115346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.115346","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.115346","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277953622006529/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106822843","display_name":"Social Science & Medicine","issn_l":"0277-9536","issn":["0277-9536","1873-5347"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","fnege-1","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Science & Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9446603","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9446603","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soc Sci Med","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:36108562","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36108562","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social science & medicine (1982)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:190619","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/190619/7/1-s2.0-S0277953622006529-main.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/190619/7/1-s2.0-S0277953622006529-main.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:socmed:v:311:y:2022:i:c:s0277953622006529","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277953622006529","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.115346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.115346","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.115346","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277953622006529/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106822843","display_name":"Social Science & Medicine","issn_l":"0277-9536","issn":["0277-9536","1873-5347"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","fnege-1","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Science & Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.7297000288963318,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4294771880.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4294771880.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W356532735","https://openalex.org/W1951724000","https://openalex.org/W1972861098","https://openalex.org/W1974632923","https://openalex.org/W1981018178","https://openalex.org/W1994401175","https://openalex.org/W2001874043","https://openalex.org/W2084518431","https://openalex.org/W2088341562","https://openalex.org/W2099697766","https://openalex.org/W2105107444","https://openalex.org/W2111198719","https://openalex.org/W2112123755","https://openalex.org/W2122910611","https://openalex.org/W2123023092","https://openalex.org/W2159112547","https://openalex.org/W2165757691","https://openalex.org/W2172150141","https://openalex.org/W2301515761","https://openalex.org/W2519901476","https://openalex.org/W2579923092","https://openalex.org/W2593261701","https://openalex.org/W2742078098","https://openalex.org/W2758307987","https://openalex.org/W2792835787","https://openalex.org/W2794683609","https://openalex.org/W2844280675","https://openalex.org/W2964562967","https://openalex.org/W3001548778","https://openalex.org/W3017367437","https://openalex.org/W3021833724","https://openalex.org/W3025075300","https://openalex.org/W3084350025","https://openalex.org/W3092748982","https://openalex.org/W3118240327","https://openalex.org/W3118997013","https://openalex.org/W3119977046","https://openalex.org/W3120595420","https://openalex.org/W3124414918","https://openalex.org/W3125554979","https://openalex.org/W3145824801","https://openalex.org/W3161548487","https://openalex.org/W3165223717","https://openalex.org/W3167165555","https://openalex.org/W3200964144","https://openalex.org/W4229024511","https://openalex.org/W4291377792","https://openalex.org/W6777172966","https://openalex.org/W6783134995","https://openalex.org/W6789077411","https://openalex.org/W6796344918"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4311126086","https://openalex.org/W4304190138","https://openalex.org/W7055664157","https://openalex.org/W7123347989","https://openalex.org/W4307383514","https://openalex.org/W4296251680","https://openalex.org/W7060736786","https://openalex.org/W6885140702","https://openalex.org/W3183122866","https://openalex.org/W3161001304"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"In":[1],"almost":[2],"all":[3],"countries,":[4],"COVID-19":[5,83,144],"vaccines":[6,46,84],"available":[7],"for":[8,183],"public":[9,162,176],"use":[10],"are":[11,136],"produced":[12,47,146],"outside":[13],"of":[14,27,61,69,118,128,164],"that":[15,25,44,72,125],"country.":[16],"Consistent":[17],"with":[18,138],"recent":[19],"social":[20],"science":[21],"research,":[22],"we":[23,102],"hypothesize":[24],"legacies":[26],"violent":[28],"conflict":[29,166],"from":[30,58,86,161],"vaccine-producing":[31,89,132,168],"against":[32],"vaccine-consuming":[33,134,170],"countries":[34,43,77,90,135],"may":[35,155],"motivate":[36],"vaccine":[37,145,149,153,185],"hesitancy":[38,154],"among":[39],"people":[40],"in":[41,75,91,159],"targeted":[42],"purchase":[45],"by":[48,147],"the":[49,59,99,116,119,148],"erstwhile":[50],"aggressor.":[51],"METHODS:":[52],"Our":[53],"analyses":[54],"draw":[55],"on":[56],"data":[57],"Correlates":[60],"War":[62],"project":[63],"and":[64,108,133,169,181],"a":[65,143],"large,":[66],"representative":[67],"survey":[68],"18,291":[70],"adults":[71],"asked":[73],"respondents":[74],"16":[76],"to":[78,110,114],"self-report":[79],"their":[80],"attitudes":[81],"toward":[82,142],"originating":[85],"12":[87],"potential":[88],"December":[92],"2020":[93],"(184":[94],"country-pairs,":[95],"208,422":[96],"ratings).":[97],"For":[98],"main":[100,120],"analysis,":[101],"used":[103],"random-effect":[104],"linear":[105],"probability":[106],"models":[107],"turned":[109],"Bayesian":[111],"Model":[112],"Averaging":[113],"probe":[115],"robustness":[117],"findings.":[121],"RESULTS:":[122],"We":[123],"demonstrate":[124],"elevated":[126],"levels":[127],"historical":[129,165],"violence":[130],"between":[131,167],"associated":[137],"increased":[139],"negative":[140],"feelings":[141],"producer.":[150],"CONCLUSION:":[151],"Global":[152],"result,":[156],"at":[157],"least":[158],"part,":[160],"perceptions":[163],"countries.":[171],"These":[172],"results":[173],"can":[174],"help":[175],"health":[177],"practitioners":[178],"better":[179],"preempt":[180],"adjust":[182],"cross-national":[184],"resistance.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2022-09-06T00:00:00"}