{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4294733063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms231710099","title":"Propranolol versus Other Selected Drugs in the Treatment of Various Types of Anxiety or Stress, with Particular Reference to Stage Fright and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder","display_name":"Propranolol versus Other Selected Drugs in the Treatment of Various Types of Anxiety or Stress, with Particular Reference to Stage Fright and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4294733063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms231710099","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36077489","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9456064"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijms231710099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms231710099","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms231710099","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/17/10099/pdf?version=1662204802","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10623703","display_name":"International Journal of Molecular Sciences","issn_l":"1422-0067","issn":["1422-0067","1661-6596"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","medline","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Molecular Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/17/10099/pdf?version=1662204802","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080388782","display_name":"\u0141ukasz Szeleszczuk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5302-3797","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5302-3797"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I268303160","display_name":"Medical University of Warsaw","ror":"https://ror.org/04p2y4s44","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I268303160"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0141ukasz Szeleszczuk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Chemistry, Chair and Department of Physical Pharmacy and Bioanalysis, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1 Street, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5302-3797","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Chemistry, Chair and Department of Physical Pharmacy and Bioanalysis, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1 Street, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I268303160"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032789533","display_name":"Dawid Fr\u0105czkowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9320-5096","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9320-5096"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I268303160","display_name":"Medical University of Warsaw","ror":"https://ror.org/04p2y4s44","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I268303160"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dawid Fr\u0105czkowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Chemistry, Chair and Department of Physical Pharmacy and Bioanalysis, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1 Street, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9320-5096","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Chemistry, Chair and Department of Physical Pharmacy and Bioanalysis, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1 Street, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I268303160"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080388782"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I268303160"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2408},"apc_paid":{"value":2300,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2408},"fwci":1.2378,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77748918,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"17","first_page":"10099","last_page":"10099"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.8920999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.8920999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10242","display_name":"Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research","score":0.03440000116825104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11083","display_name":"Cardiac Health and Mental Health","score":0.010300000198185444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/propranolol","display_name":"propranolol","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stage-fright","display_name":"stage fright","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/posttraumatic-stress-disorder","display_name":"post-traumatic stress disorder","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety","display_name":"anxiety","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress","display_name":"stress","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/off-label-drug-use","display_name":"off-label drug use","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beta-blockers","display_name":"beta-blockers","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adrenergic-receptors","display_name":"adrenergic receptors","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-brain-barrier","display_name":"blood-brain barrier","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism-of-action","display_name":"mechanism of action","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-comparison","display_name":"drug comparison","score":0.4339999854564667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778151854","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423364","display_name":"Propranolol","level":2,"score":0.8375294208526611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.6867121458053589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778159538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16920843","display_name":"Traumatic stress","level":2,"score":0.6321812868118286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146357865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1123245","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.5134883522987366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21036866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5008113384246826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.46852678060531616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.43342283368110657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.41984957456588745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.28936365246772766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2614055275917053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.11100327968597412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001007","descriptor_name":"Anxiety","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001008","descriptor_name":"Anxiety Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011433","descriptor_name":"Propranolol","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013313","descriptor_name":"Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijms231710099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms231710099","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms231710099","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/17/10099/pdf?version=1662204802","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10623703","display_name":"International Journal of Molecular Sciences","issn_l":"1422-0067","issn":["1422-0067","1661-6596"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","medline","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Molecular Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9456064","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9456064","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Int J Mol Sci","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:36077489","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36077489","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of molecular sciences","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a4c9707de1d94f8e9a1c4312a3a35509","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a4c9707de1d94f8e9a1c4312a3a35509","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 23, Iss 10099, p 10099 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijms231710099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms231710099","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms231710099","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/17/10099/pdf?version=1662204802","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10623703","display_name":"International Journal of Molecular Sciences","issn_l":"1422-0067","issn":["1422-0067","1661-6596"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","medline","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Molecular Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9940000176429749,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6800000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4294733063.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4294733063.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":195,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W20759587","https://openalex.org/W757761718","https://openalex.org/W1505238337","https://openalex.org/W1542396424","https://openalex.org/W1565893677","https://openalex.org/W1608785134","https://openalex.org/W1652584161","https://openalex.org/W1773537012","https://openalex.org/W1827401900","https://openalex.org/W1857101069","https://openalex.org/W1884696467","https://openalex.org/W1919457178","https://openalex.org/W1968974689","https://openalex.org/W1971095698","https://openalex.org/W1972024533","https://openalex.org/W1972384120","https://openalex.org/W1972470287","https://openalex.org/W1972479743","https://openalex.org/W1972985959","https://openalex.org/W1974157146","https://openalex.org/W1982168957","https://openalex.org/W1982671550","https://openalex.org/W1983294567","https://openalex.org/W1983828933","https://openalex.org/W1985700132","https://openalex.org/W1986766287","https://openalex.org/W1987051191","https://openalex.org/W1991390713","https://openalex.org/W1994250645","https://openalex.org/W1995043837","https://openalex.org/W1995696853","https://openalex.org/W1995753639","https://openalex.org/W1996111172","https://openalex.org/W2001079483","https://openalex.org/W2005506070","https://openalex.org/W2005809763","https://openalex.org/W2009252970","https://openalex.org/W2009819680","https://openalex.org/W2010550477","https://openalex.org/W2011200277","https://openalex.org/W2013610978","https://openalex.org/W2016114923","https://openalex.org/W2017238102","https://openalex.org/W2017681636","https://openalex.org/W2017757387","https://openalex.org/W2018298513","https://openalex.org/W2018795098","https://openalex.org/W2019246999","https://openalex.org/W2021302178","https://openalex.org/W2022085232","https://openalex.org/W2022818180","https://openalex.org/W2024867919","https://openalex.org/W2025672359","https://openalex.org/W2026396276","https://openalex.org/W2026836897","https://openalex.org/W2028410856","https://openalex.org/W2028714560","https://openalex.org/W2032950654","https://openalex.org/W2034057884","https://openalex.org/W2034280023","https://openalex.org/W2034608034","https://openalex.org/W2038186370","https://openalex.org/W2038237749","https://openalex.org/W2040626393","https://openalex.org/W2041516961","https://openalex.org/W2041796057","https://openalex.org/W2048473588","https://openalex.org/W2051270857","https://openalex.org/W2051902405","https://openalex.org/W2052644647","https://openalex.org/W2053936534","https://openalex.org/W2054468206","https://openalex.org/W2055545132","https://openalex.org/W2055839196","https://openalex.org/W2056786635","https://openalex.org/W2062585151","https://openalex.org/W2062840674","https://openalex.org/W2064130167","https://openalex.org/W2064839408","https://openalex.org/W2068143995","https://openalex.org/W2070957768","https://openalex.org/W2075980615","https://openalex.org/W2078417274","https://openalex.org/W2078599937","https://openalex.org/W2080278414","https://openalex.org/W2080761841","https://openalex.org/W2081884258","https://openalex.org/W2082131860","https://openalex.org/W2083217020","https://openalex.org/W2086356333","https://openalex.org/W2088832006","https://openalex.org/W2090080121","https://openalex.org/W2090402625","https://openalex.org/W2091074789","https://openalex.org/W2091625149","https://openalex.org/W2092764200","https://openalex.org/W2092766888","https://openalex.org/W2094055797","https://openalex.org/W2095492977","https://openalex.org/W2098667423","https://openalex.org/W2099215227","https://openalex.org/W2100172973","https://openalex.org/W2101031495","https://openalex.org/W2102215436","https://openalex.org/W2102520618","https://openalex.org/W2107893949","https://openalex.org/W2108300529","https://openalex.org/W2114214919","https://openalex.org/W2115400442","https://openalex.org/W2115690628","https://openalex.org/W2115906580","https://openalex.org/W2121072935","https://openalex.org/W2125436049","https://openalex.org/W2127175323","https://openalex.org/W2132150511","https://openalex.org/W2134015193","https://openalex.org/W2139788233","https://openalex.org/W2140813689","https://openalex.org/W2145677283","https://openalex.org/W2145795854","https://openalex.org/W2146350959","https://openalex.org/W2147424047","https://openalex.org/W2148501954","https://openalex.org/W2150432069","https://openalex.org/W2154898048","https://openalex.org/W2156992514","https://openalex.org/W2160844797","https://openalex.org/W2163677344","https://openalex.org/W2163935674","https://openalex.org/W2166606338","https://openalex.org/W2167179332","https://openalex.org/W2168398179","https://openalex.org/W2169803233","https://openalex.org/W2170933900","https://openalex.org/W2171400404","https://openalex.org/W2178437857","https://openalex.org/W2192040434","https://openalex.org/W2238949730","https://openalex.org/W2266059207","https://openalex.org/W2273859401","https://openalex.org/W2285127741","https://openalex.org/W2297616993","https://openalex.org/W2321490298","https://openalex.org/W2324479456","https://openalex.org/W2338674207","https://openalex.org/W2339499408","https://openalex.org/W2344851384","https://openalex.org/W2396115461","https://openalex.org/W2401580814","https://openalex.org/W2402748048","https://openalex.org/W2408041648","https://openalex.org/W2414959001","https://openalex.org/W2466225796","https://openalex.org/W2466339889","https://openalex.org/W2521028537","https://openalex.org/W2527952086","https://openalex.org/W2528584191","https://openalex.org/W2555609717","https://openalex.org/W2560438049","https://openalex.org/W2562873855","https://openalex.org/W2598895258","https://openalex.org/W2745144407","https://openalex.org/W2770770375","https://openalex.org/W2782820655","https://openalex.org/W2783806245","https://openalex.org/W2788383853","https://openalex.org/W2791466864","https://openalex.org/W2792611922","https://openalex.org/W2796272990","https://openalex.org/W2898035035","https://openalex.org/W2906564412","https://openalex.org/W2916110924","https://openalex.org/W2941148756","https://openalex.org/W2959995121","https://openalex.org/W3010281747","https://openalex.org/W3011391620","https://openalex.org/W3018587058","https://openalex.org/W3024219933","https://openalex.org/W3033159002","https://openalex.org/W3046256540","https://openalex.org/W3091937758","https://openalex.org/W3122723190","https://openalex.org/W3126985804","https://openalex.org/W3129460993","https://openalex.org/W3144543375","https://openalex.org/W3146142859","https://openalex.org/W3164870103","https://openalex.org/W3202501052","https://openalex.org/W3212224695","https://openalex.org/W4223422418","https://openalex.org/W4247665917","https://openalex.org/W4409152208","https://openalex.org/W4415380253","https://openalex.org/W6604042904","https://openalex.org/W6654784017"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4238391866","https://openalex.org/W1991120166","https://openalex.org/W8667804","https://openalex.org/W7128300524","https://openalex.org/W2337655368","https://openalex.org/W156528118","https://openalex.org/W2784508941","https://openalex.org/W2080326616","https://openalex.org/W2086769928","https://openalex.org/W2733318450"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"blocker,":[0],"is":[1,52],"most":[2,116],"commonly":[3],"recognised":[4],"for":[5,112],"its":[6,26],"application":[7,45,72],"in":[8,46,61,75,115,142],"the":[9,30,55,62,71,76,135,143],"therapy":[10],"of":[11,54,64,73,78,81,98,137,145],"various":[12,79],"cardiovascular":[13],"conditions,":[14],"such":[15],"as":[16,100,102,139],"hypertension,":[17],"coronary":[18],"artery":[19],"disease,":[20],"and":[21,33,83,91],"tachyarrhythmias.":[22],"However,":[23],"due":[24],"to":[25,28,88,123],"ability":[27],"cross":[29],"blood-brain":[31],"barrier":[32],"affinity":[34],"towards":[35],"multiple":[36],"macromolecules,":[37],"not":[38],"only":[39],"adrenoreceptors,":[40],"it":[41,51],"has":[42],"also":[43],"found":[44],"other":[47,105],"fields.":[48],"For":[49],"example,":[50],"one":[53],"very":[56],"few":[57],"medications":[58],"successfully":[59],"applied":[60],"treatment":[63,77,144],"stage":[65,89],"fright.":[66],"This":[67],"review":[68,121],"focuses":[69],"on":[70],"propranolol":[74,113,138],"types":[80],"anxiety":[82],"stress,":[84],"with":[85,104],"particular":[86],"reference":[87],"fright":[90],"post-traumatic":[92],"stress":[93],"disorder":[94],"(PTSD).":[95],"Both":[96],"mechanisms":[97],"action":[99],"well":[101],"comparison":[103],"therapies":[106],"are":[107],"presented.":[108],"As":[109],"those":[110,146],"indications":[111],"are,":[114],"countries,":[117],"considered":[118],"off-label,":[119],"this":[120],"aims":[122],"gather":[124],"information":[125],"that":[126],"can":[127],"be":[128],"useful":[129],"while":[130],"making":[131],"a":[132,140],"decision":[133],"about":[134],"choice":[136],"drug":[141],"mental":[147],"conditions.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2022-09-06T00:00:00"}
