{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4294609277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14733285.2022.2118028","title":"Children\u2019s independent mobility and activity spaces during COVID-19 in Finland","display_name":"Children\u2019s independent mobility and activity spaces during COVID-19 in Finland","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4294609277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14733285.2022.2118028"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/14733285.2022.2118028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14733285.2022.2118028","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14733285.2022.2118028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102059668","display_name":"Children s Geographies","issn_l":"1473-3277","issn":["1473-3277","1473-3285"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Children's Geographies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14733285.2022.2118028","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087921217","display_name":"P\u00e4ivi Berg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6563-5048","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6563-5048"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153522","display_name":"South Eastern Finland University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/051v6v138","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153522"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"P\u00e4ivi Berg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Juvenia \u2013 Youth Research and Development Centre, South-Eastern Finland University of Applied Sciences, Mikkeli, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Juvenia \u2013 Youth Research and Development Centre, South-Eastern Finland University of Applied Sciences, Mikkeli, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153522"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005097880","display_name":"Tiina E. Rinne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8680-2263","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8680-2263"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiina Rinne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Built Environment, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8680-2263","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Built Environment, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045226215","display_name":"Pirjo Hakala","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153522","display_name":"South Eastern Finland University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/051v6v138","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153522"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pirjo Hakala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Active Life Lab, South-Eastern Finland University of Applied Sciences, Mikkeli, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Active Life Lab, South-Eastern Finland University of Applied Sciences, Mikkeli, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153522"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084078363","display_name":"Arto J. Pesola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2984-9847","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2984-9847"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153522","display_name":"South Eastern Finland University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/051v6v138","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153522"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arto J. Pesola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Active Life Lab, South-Eastern Finland University of Applied Sciences, Mikkeli, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2984-9847","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Active Life Lab, South-Eastern Finland University of Applied Sciences, Mikkeli, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153522"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087921217"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153522"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":{"value":2550,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2750},"fwci":0.8899,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68857911,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"4","first_page":"624","last_page":"638"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9394999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9394999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11506","display_name":"Children's Rights and Participation","score":0.03840000182390213,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10692","display_name":"Urban Green Space and Health","score":0.016899999231100082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-s-independent-mobility","display_name":"children's independent mobility","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activity-space","display_name":"activity space","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobility-restrictions","display_name":"mobility restrictions","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curfew","display_name":"curfew","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organized-sports-participation","display_name":"organized sports participation","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outdoor-play","display_name":"outdoor play","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-s-perceptions","display_name":"children's perceptions","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parental-perceptions","display_name":"parental attitudes","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/participatory-gis","display_name":"participatory GIS","score":0.8180000185966492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.6940726637840271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203663800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848979","display_name":"Citizen journalism","level":2,"score":0.5489051342010498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.538974940776825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5109995603561401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.498370885848999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.4532209634780884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3006700255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","level":3,"score":0.43283534049987793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3986421227455139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.365728497505188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.32328853011131287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.2645629644393921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.19205161929130554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.1060885488986969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/14733285.2022.2118028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14733285.2022.2118028","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14733285.2022.2118028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102059668","display_name":"Children s Geographies","issn_l":"1473-3277","issn":["1473-3277","1473-3285"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Children's Geographies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aaltodoc.aalto.fi:123456789/122670","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.aalto.fi/en/publications/d07e7dbc-93e2-461b-b288-8b3921e7f741","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401662","display_name":"Aaltodoc (Aalto University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","host_organization_name":"Aalto University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/14733285.2022.2118028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14733285.2022.2118028","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14733285.2022.2118028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102059668","display_name":"Children s Geographies","issn_l":"1473-3277","issn":["1473-3277","1473-3285"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Children's Geographies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5142999887466431,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6003448754","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"OKM/1097/626/2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321727","funder_display_name":"Opetus- ja Kulttuuriministeri\u00f6"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7073566313","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"OKM/30/626/2019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321727","funder_display_name":"Opetus- ja Kulttuuriministeri\u00f6"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321727","display_name":"Opetus- ja Kulttuuriministeri\u00f6","ror":"https://ror.org/02w52zt87"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1603126898","https://openalex.org/W1960459729","https://openalex.org/W1974317530","https://openalex.org/W1974620537","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W1984260361","https://openalex.org/W1991376263","https://openalex.org/W1998542213","https://openalex.org/W2041390455","https://openalex.org/W2068902959","https://openalex.org/W2081751811","https://openalex.org/W2095541578","https://openalex.org/W2096037138","https://openalex.org/W2099504029","https://openalex.org/W2134838210","https://openalex.org/W2135467813","https://openalex.org/W2270706519","https://openalex.org/W2603375176","https://openalex.org/W2608730805","https://openalex.org/W2725254097","https://openalex.org/W2771041364","https://openalex.org/W2950504429","https://openalex.org/W2986188576","https://openalex.org/W3012155239","https://openalex.org/W3038513886","https://openalex.org/W3048560297","https://openalex.org/W3082635755","https://openalex.org/W3088433687","https://openalex.org/W3138472225","https://openalex.org/W3159453798","https://openalex.org/W3161477667"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3159453798","https://openalex.org/W7166332862","https://openalex.org/W4312471228","https://openalex.org/W3138472225","https://openalex.org/W4360862221","https://openalex.org/W7216601672","https://openalex.org/W6904634041","https://openalex.org/W4230539782","https://openalex.org/W6886062710","https://openalex.org/W4388248258"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Children\u2019s":[0],"Independent":[1],"Mobility":[2],"(CIM)":[3],"is":[4,17],"usually":[5],"higher":[6],"in":[7,12,63,106,110,191,201,227],"Nordic":[8],"countries,":[9],"although":[10],"like":[11],"many":[13],"other":[14],"countries":[15],"it":[16],"declining":[18],"over":[19],"time.":[20],"COVID-19":[21,53,166,187],"has":[22],"created":[23],"new":[24],"large-scale":[25],"restrictions":[26,54],"into":[27],"the":[28,42,70,117,128,147,149],"patterns":[29],"of":[30,39,72,83,160,193,203],"children\u2019s":[31,35],"mobility.":[32],"We":[33],"explore":[34],"and":[36,65,74,87,92,103,122,131,162,164,199,234],"parents\u2019":[37],"perceptions":[38],"CIM":[40,73,113,133,156],"during":[41,127],"pandemic.":[43],"To":[44],"better":[45],"understand":[46],"how":[47,60],"to":[48,58,121,155,184,229,239],"promote":[49],"CIM,":[50,212],"we":[51],"use":[52],"as":[55,116,132],"a":[56,81,93,141,173,210,219],"model":[57],"investigate":[59],"acute":[61],"changes":[62],"play":[64,200,206,235],"sports":[66,170,190,215],"are":[67],"associated":[68,208,217],"with":[69,209,218],"level":[71],"activity":[75,221],"space.":[76,222],"In":[77],"this":[78],"mixed-methods":[79],"study,":[80],"total":[82],"22":[84],"children":[85,102,194],"(10\u201312-years-old)":[86],"their":[88],"parents":[89,105,159],"were":[90,157],"interviewed,":[91],"public-participatory":[94],"GIS":[95],"(PPGIS)":[96],"questionnaire":[97,185],"was":[98,114,137,207,216],"completed":[99],"by":[100,139],"427":[101],"177":[104],"two":[107],"small":[108],"cities":[109],"Southern":[111],"Finland.":[112],"measured":[115],"independently":[118],"traveled":[119],"distance":[120],"from":[123,175],"all":[124],"places":[125],"visited":[126],"previous":[129],"week":[130],"licenses.":[134],"Activity":[135],"space":[136],"obtained":[138],"using":[140],"home":[142],"range":[143],"model.":[144],"Based":[145],"on":[146,181],"interviews,":[148],"most":[150],"typically":[151],"mentioned":[152],"rules":[153],"related":[154],"informing":[158],"destination":[161],"company,":[163],"curfews.":[165],"mainly":[167],"affected":[168],"organized":[169,189,230],"participation":[171],"requiring":[172],"ride":[174],"parent":[176],"but":[177,195],"had":[178],"little":[179],"influence":[180],"CIM.":[182,241],"According":[183],"data,":[186],"decreased":[188,214],"23%":[192],"increased":[196],"outdoor":[197,232],"games":[198,233],"17%":[202],"children.":[204],"Increased":[205],"greater":[211],"while":[213],"smaller":[220],"The":[223],"findings":[224],"suggest":[225],"that":[226],"comparison":[228],"sports,":[231],"should":[236],"be":[237],"promoted":[238],"support":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2022-09-05T00:00:00"}