{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4294243764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23889/ijpds.v7i3.1775","title":"Evaluation of non-enrolment of children in all English state schools: linked, administrative data cohort study of children receiving social care and their peers.","display_name":"Evaluation of non-enrolment of children in all English state schools: linked, administrative data cohort study of children receiving social care and their peers.","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4294243764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23889/ijpds.v7i3.1775"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23889/ijpds.v7i3.1775","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23889/ijpds.v7i3.1775","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23889/ijpds.v7i3.1775","pdf_url":"https://ijpds.org/article/download/1775/3417","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764528117","display_name":"International Journal for Population Data Science","issn_l":"2399-4908","issn":["2399-4908"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311758","host_organization_name":"Swansea University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311758"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Swansea University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Population Data Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ijpds.org/article/download/1775/3417","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075968942","display_name":"Matthew Alexander Jay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2481-7755","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2481-7755"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Jay","raw_affiliation_strings":["UCL"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062876895","display_name":"Louise Mc Grath-Lone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0867-6673","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0867-6673"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Louise Mc Grath-Lone","raw_affiliation_strings":["UCL"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076202967","display_name":"Bianca Lucia De Stavola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7853-0528","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7853-0528"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bianca De Stavola","raw_affiliation_strings":["UCL"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005303580","display_name":"Ruth E. Gilbert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9347-2709","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9347-2709"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruth Gilbert","raw_affiliation_strings":["UCL"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"apc_list":{"value":1425,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1747},"apc_paid":{"value":1425,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1747},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11911582,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11380","display_name":"Child Welfare and Adoption","score":0.9047999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11380","display_name":"Child Welfare and Adoption","score":0.9047999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11556","display_name":"Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare","score":0.053199999034404755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13207","display_name":"Youth Substance Use and School Attendance","score":0.01360000018030405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-welfare-services","display_name":"child welfare services","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-in-need","display_name":"children in need","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-protection-plans","display_name":"child protection plans","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-in-care","display_name":"children in care","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-enrollment","display_name":"secondary school enrollment","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/special-educational-needs-and-disabilities","display_name":"special educational needs and disabilities","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-s-education","display_name":"children's education","score":0.3970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-authority-variation","display_name":"local authority variation","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/england","display_name":"England","score":0.335999995470047}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.6486652493476868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5982480049133301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.5491710305213928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143095724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515895","display_name":"Odds","level":3,"score":0.5064021348953247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.46956539154052734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201903717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788","display_name":"Cohort study","level":2,"score":0.46394822001457214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.4363013803958893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.3589661717414856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.3151770830154419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0923466682434082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23889/ijpds.v7i3.1775","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23889/ijpds.v7i3.1775","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23889/ijpds.v7i3.1775","pdf_url":"https://ijpds.org/article/download/1775/3417","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764528117","display_name":"International Journal for Population Data Science","issn_l":"2399-4908","issn":["2399-4908"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311758","host_organization_name":"Swansea University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311758"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Swansea University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Population Data Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9645078","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9645078","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Int J Popul Data Sci","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d04b89c3f79a4f39accc4adbd5aaafe7","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d04b89c3f79a4f39accc4adbd5aaafe7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Population Data Science, Vol 7, Iss 3 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.23889/ijpds.v7i3.1775","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23889/ijpds.v7i3.1775","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23889/ijpds.v7i3.1775","pdf_url":"https://ijpds.org/article/download/1775/3417","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764528117","display_name":"International Journal for Population Data Science","issn_l":"2399-4908","issn":["2399-4908"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311758","host_organization_name":"Swansea University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311758"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Swansea University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Population Data Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8371999859809875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"score":0.5385000109672546,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4294243764.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4294243764.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4311727195","https://openalex.org/W7009513142","https://openalex.org/W4214945654","https://openalex.org/W4214739910","https://openalex.org/W6925275169","https://openalex.org/W6925219919","https://openalex.org/W4385363736","https://openalex.org/W7133705385","https://openalex.org/W2955443321","https://openalex.org/W4411272953"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ObjectivesAll":[0],"children":[1,83,107,148,168,259,301],"have":[2],"a":[3,63,79,170,177],"right":[4],"to":[5,33,37,113,161,270,282,296],"education,":[6],"but":[7],"research":[8],"indicates":[9],"that":[10,258],"those":[11,194,210,264],"receiving":[12],"children\u2019s":[13],"social":[14],"care":[15],"(CSC)":[16],"services":[17],"are":[18,267],"at":[19],"increased":[20,229],"risk":[21],"of":[22,65,81,106,172,186,221,300],"non-enrolment":[23,45,130,140,187,230,285],"in":[24,46,70,84,131,138,188,209,245,273],"school,":[25],"including":[26],"through":[27],"off-rolling":[28,291],"(illegal":[29],"exclusion).":[30],"We":[31,102,118,134],"aimed":[32],"use":[34],"administrative":[35],"data":[36,98],"estimate":[38],"the":[39,50,104,124,246,284,298],"association":[40,125],"between":[41,126,142,252],"CSC":[42,100,116,127,150,261,303],"history":[43,80,128,171,197,217,262],"and":[44,72,129,145,215,225,234,249,292],"secondary":[47,274],"school.":[48],"ApproachUsing":[49],"National":[51],"Pupil":[52],"Database":[53],"(data":[54],"on":[55,87,176],"all":[56],"English":[57],"state":[58],"school":[59,275],"enrolments),":[60],"we":[61],"identified":[62],"cohort":[64],"1,059,781":[66],"pupils":[67],"aged":[68],"11":[69],"2011":[71],"2012.":[73],"Children":[74],"were":[75,191,243],"categorised":[76],"as":[77,206,208],"having":[78],"being":[82,173,181],"need":[85],"(CiN),":[86],"child":[88],"protection":[89],"plans":[90],"(CPPs)":[91],"or":[92,155,180],"looked":[93],"after":[94,237],"(CLA)":[95],"using":[96],"linked":[97],"from":[99],"services.":[101],"estimated":[103],"proportion":[105,164],"not":[108],"enrolled":[109],"across":[110,158],"ages":[111,159],"12":[112,160],"16":[114],"by":[115],"history.":[117,304],"then":[119],"assessed":[120],"with":[121,169,195,211,260,265,302],"regression":[122],"modelling":[123],"years":[132,189],"10/11.":[133],"also":[135],"examined":[136],"variation":[137],"overall":[139],"rates":[141,242],"local":[143,253],"authorities":[144],"regions.":[146],"ResultsOf":[147],"without":[149],"history,":[151],"3.8%":[152],"had":[153],"1":[154],"more":[156,268],"non-enrolments":[157],"16.":[162],"This":[163],"was":[165],"higher":[166,192],"among":[167,193],"CiN":[174,216],"(8.1%),":[175],"CPP":[178,212],"(9.4%)":[179],"CLA":[182,196],"(10.4%).":[183],"The":[184],"odds":[185],"10/11":[190],"vs":[198],"non-exposed":[199],"peers":[200],"(OR":[201],"4.76,":[202],"95%":[203],"CI":[204],"4.49-5.05)":[205],"well":[207],"(3.60,":[213],"3.39-3.81)":[214],"(2.53,":[218],"2.49-2.58).":[219],"History":[220],"special":[222],"educational":[223],"needs":[224],"disability":[226],"(SEND)":[227],"further":[228],"odds.":[231],"These":[232],"associations":[233],"interactions":[235],"persisted":[236],"adjusting":[238],"for":[239],"confounders.":[240],"Non-enrolment":[241],"highest":[244],"London":[247],"region":[248],"varied":[250],"significantly":[251],"authorities.":[254],"ConclusionOur":[255],"findings":[256],"show":[257],"(especially":[263],"SEND)":[266],"likely":[269],"be":[271],"non-enrolled":[272],"than":[276],"other":[277,293],"children.":[278],"Work":[279],"is":[280],"needed":[281],"understand":[283],"mechanisms,":[286],"which":[287],"may":[288],"include":[289],"illegal":[290],"exclusionary":[294],"practices,":[295],"improve":[297],"education":[299]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2022-09-02T00:00:00"}