{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4294237909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amac046","title":"Automatic Analysis of Constructional Diversity as a Predictor of EFL Students\u2019 Writing Proficiency","display_name":"Automatic Analysis of Constructional Diversity as a Predictor of EFL Students\u2019 Writing Proficiency","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4294237909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amac046"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/applin/amac046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amac046","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amac046","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183798913","display_name":"Applied Linguistics","issn_l":"0142-6001","issn":["0142-6001","1477-450X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081530179","display_name":"Haerim Hwang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0888-590X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0888-590X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haerim Hwang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Chinese University of Hong Kong , Hong Kong , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong , Hong Kong , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100330223","display_name":"Hyunwoo Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4810-6333","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4810-6333","https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3021-347X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hyunwoo Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of English Language and Literature, Yonsei University , Seoul , Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4810-6333","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of English Language and Literature, Yonsei University , Seoul , Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100330223"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"],"apc_list":{"value":5019,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5019},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.6138,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97373502,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"1","first_page":"127","last_page":"147"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.7128999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.7128999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.2583000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10366","display_name":"Discourse Analysis in Language Studies","score":0.005900000222027302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efl-writing-proficiency","display_name":"EFL writing proficiency","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/l2-writing-assessment","display_name":"L2 writing assessment","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/argument-structure-constructions","display_name":"argument structure constructions","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/form-meaning-pairings","display_name":"form-meaning pairings","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construction-frequency","display_name":"construction frequency","score":0.4300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-language-writing","display_name":"second language writing","score":0.4740000069141388}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.6608492136001587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.6605124473571777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.626510739326477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5963380932807922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781202465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18346297","display_name":"Lexical diversity","level":3,"score":0.5814511775970459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778883600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2390977","display_name":"Language proficiency","level":2,"score":0.5141685009002686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779192225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7443730","display_name":"Second language writing","level":3,"score":0.5092786550521851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.4520461857318878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777898490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17157236","display_name":"Writing assessment","level":2,"score":0.4474400281906128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3857099413871765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987567764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125421","display_name":"Second language","level":2,"score":0.3713766038417816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32580623030662537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.13246583938598633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.07353943586349487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/applin/amac046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amac046","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amac046","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183798913","display_name":"Applied Linguistics","issn_l":"0142-6001","issn":["0142-6001","1477-450X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6164000034332275}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8799999952316284}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321314","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W365746995","https://openalex.org/W1020449956","https://openalex.org/W1484619294","https://openalex.org/W1484864026","https://openalex.org/W1516183896","https://openalex.org/W1533617163","https://openalex.org/W1541437793","https://openalex.org/W1550933260","https://openalex.org/W1558866924","https://openalex.org/W1561448969","https://openalex.org/W1965696452","https://openalex.org/W1970751875","https://openalex.org/W1975346954","https://openalex.org/W1978240879","https://openalex.org/W1978946711","https://openalex.org/W1986963833","https://openalex.org/W1992119553","https://openalex.org/W2007231077","https://openalex.org/W2019055305","https://openalex.org/W2019900286","https://openalex.org/W2023711772","https://openalex.org/W2033693792","https://openalex.org/W2035938877","https://openalex.org/W2047957794","https://openalex.org/W2048753346","https://openalex.org/W2051419509","https://openalex.org/W2063714003","https://openalex.org/W2071516704","https://openalex.org/W2090334593","https://openalex.org/W2090655260","https://openalex.org/W2105803803","https://openalex.org/W2120740068","https://openalex.org/W2124170798","https://openalex.org/W2130454225","https://openalex.org/W2137749314","https://openalex.org/W2142635246","https://openalex.org/W2155294243","https://openalex.org/W2161765107","https://openalex.org/W2304127486","https://openalex.org/W2319852130","https://openalex.org/W2321470647","https://openalex.org/W2337774858","https://openalex.org/W2339256219","https://openalex.org/W2345767696","https://openalex.org/W2539224469","https://openalex.org/W2562138452","https://openalex.org/W2563684541","https://openalex.org/W2755710358","https://openalex.org/W2899411202","https://openalex.org/W2904713592","https://openalex.org/W2911325542","https://openalex.org/W2945739755","https://openalex.org/W2953937155","https://openalex.org/W3010772490","https://openalex.org/W3022677798","https://openalex.org/W3044241626","https://openalex.org/W3092459516","https://openalex.org/W3120957619","https://openalex.org/W4205210034","https://openalex.org/W4213009331","https://openalex.org/W4213434797","https://openalex.org/W4230345473","https://openalex.org/W4230557881","https://openalex.org/W4235217220","https://openalex.org/W4239427658","https://openalex.org/W4242659724","https://openalex.org/W4249273057","https://openalex.org/W6703867101","https://openalex.org/W6758603517"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4409723313","https://openalex.org/W4376115177","https://openalex.org/W3178854452","https://openalex.org/W4391388378","https://openalex.org/W2053191407","https://openalex.org/W1716356156","https://openalex.org/W7211973334","https://openalex.org/W3187567992","https://openalex.org/W2766288051","https://openalex.org/W3092453003"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"One":[1],"of":[2,16,81,84,139,145,151,159],"the":[3,25,65,82,126,132,137,143,157,160],"important":[4],"components":[5],"in":[6,79],"second":[7],"language":[8,30,61],"(L2)":[9],"development":[10,31],"is":[11],"to":[12,35,124],"produce":[13],"clause-level":[14],"units":[15],"form\u2013meaning":[17],"pairings":[18],"or":[19],"argument":[20],"structure":[21],"constructions.":[22,109],"Based":[23,130],"on":[24,131],"usage-based":[26],"constructionist":[27],"approach":[28],"that":[29,95,113],"entails":[32],"an":[33],"ability":[34],"use":[36,144],"more":[37,39,107,117],"diverse,":[38],"complex,":[40],"and":[41,51,87,116,142,155,166],"less":[42,114],"frequent":[43,115],"constructions,":[44],"this":[45],"study":[46],"tested":[47],"whether":[48],"constructional":[49,96,140],"diversity":[50,97,141],"complexity":[52],"predict":[53],"L2":[54,152,163],"learners\u2019":[55],"writing":[56,153,164],"proficiency.":[57],"Using":[58],"a":[59,121],"natural":[60],"processing":[62],"tool":[63],"called":[64],"Constructional":[66],"Diversity":[67],"Analyzer":[68],"(CDA),":[69],"we":[70,134],"analyzed":[71],"3,284":[72],"essays":[73,102],"produced":[74],"by":[75],"college":[76],"EFL":[77],"students":[78],"terms":[80],"proportion":[83],"individual":[85,146],"constructions":[86,119,147],"their":[88],"diversity.":[89],"Results":[90],"from":[91],"regression":[92],"analyses":[93],"showed":[94],"reliably":[98],"predicted":[99],"learner":[100],"proficiency:":[101],"with":[103],"higher":[104],"scores":[105],"contained":[106],"diverse":[108],"We":[110],"also":[111],"found":[112],"complex":[118],"made":[120],"stronger":[122],"contribution":[123],"predicting":[125],"written":[127],"proficiency":[128,154],"levels.":[129],"findings,":[133],"argue":[135],"for":[136,162],"validity":[138],"as":[148],"reliable":[149],"predictors":[150],"propose":[156],"application":[158],"CDA":[161],"assessment":[165],"instruction.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2022-09-02T00:00:00"}