{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4294137281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2990033","title":"The History and Functions of Botanic Gardens","display_name":"The History and Functions of Botanic Gardens","publication_year":1915,"publication_date":"1915-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4294137281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2990033"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/2990033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2990033","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2990033","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187023669","display_name":"Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden","issn_l":"0026-6493","issn":["0026-6493","2162-4372"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315712","host_organization_name":"Missouri Botanical Garden","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315712"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Missouri Botanical Garden"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/17814","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111798935","display_name":"Arthur William Hill","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arthur W. Hill","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111798935"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":74,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52505263,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1/2","first_page":"185","last_page":"185"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12471","display_name":"History of Science and Natural History","score":0.6714000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12471","display_name":"History of Science and Natural History","score":0.6714000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12618","display_name":"Botany and Plant Ecology Studies","score":0.18770000338554382,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14195","display_name":"Linguistic and Cultural Studies","score":0.03669999912381172,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botanical-gardens","display_name":"botanical gardens","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-botanical-gardens","display_name":"history of botanical gardens","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-conservation","display_name":"plant conservation","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-collections","display_name":"plant collections","score":0.3199999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.42526349425315857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.35426461696624756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3363063931465149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.3234821557998657}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/2990033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2990033","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2990033","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187023669","display_name":"Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden","issn_l":"0026-6493","issn":["0026-6493","2162-4372"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315712","host_organization_name":"Missouri Botanical Garden","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315712"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Missouri Botanical Garden"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:biodiversitylibrary.org:part/17814","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/17814","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402618","display_name":"Biodiversity Heritage Library (Smithsonian Institution)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I103187081","host_organization_name":"Smithsonian Institution","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:biodiversitylibrary.org:part/17814","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/17814","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402618","display_name":"Biodiversity Heritage Library (Smithsonian Institution)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I103187081","host_organization_name":"Smithsonian Institution","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2177043705"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3127612161","https://openalex.org/W4300888192","https://openalex.org/W4299968507","https://openalex.org/W4246972648","https://openalex.org/W4206170316","https://openalex.org/W2315260684","https://openalex.org/W4246101023","https://openalex.org/W2785737906","https://openalex.org/W2004974681","https://openalex.org/W2802447919"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2022-09-02T00:00:00"}